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Halo-independent methods for analyzing direct detection experiments can provide robust results while making no assumptions about the dark matter halo in our galaxy. We extend existing methods to the case of unbinned data, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Yonatan Kahn

We study the impact of the assumed velocity distribution of galactic dark matter particles on the interpretation of results from nuclear recoil detectors. By converting experimental data to variables that make the astrophysical unknowns…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-01 Mads T. Frandsen , Felix Kahlhoefer , Christopher McCabe , Subir Sarkar , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

We investigate a possibility of neutralino dark matter (DM) direct detection in the future electron accelerators. That is counting of high p_T electron recoil events by neutralinos in halo. If selectron and neutralino masses would be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Junji Hisano , Minoru Nagai , Mihoko M. Nojiri , Masato Senami

Determining the dark matter (DM) mass is of paramount importance for understanding dark matter. We present a novel parametrization of the DM speed distribution which will allow the DM mass to be accurately measured using data from Weakly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-19 Bradley J. Kavanagh , Anne M. Green

We present two different halo-independent methods to assess the compatibility of several direct dark matter detection data sets for a given dark matter model using a global likelihood consisting of at least one extended likelihood and an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 Graciela B. Gelmini , Ji-Haeng Huh , Samuel J. Witte

We derive the pairwise peculiar velocity distribution function of dark matter particles applying the dark matter halo approach. Unlike the previous work, we do not assume a Gaussian velocity distribution function of dark matter in a single…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Takeshi Kuwabara , Atsushi Taruya , Yasushi Suto

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are one of the leading candidates for Dark Matter. Currently, the most promising method to detect WIMPs is the direct detection of the recoil energy deposited in a low-background laboratory…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-10 Chung-Lin Shan

Using the Fenchel-Eggleston theorem for convex hulls (an extension of the Caratheodory theorem), we prove that any likelihood can be maximized by either a dark matter 1- speed distribution $F(v)$ in Earth's frame or 2- Galactic velocity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-10 Graciela B. Gelmini , Ji-Haeng Huh , Samuel J. Witte

The mathematical expression for the dark matter nuclear recoil event rate in a detector consists of a six dimensional integral over the velocity distribution of dark matter in the detector frame, and over the recoil momentum of the nucleus.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-09 Sebastian Sassi , Aula Al-Adulrazzaq , Matti Heikinheimo , Kimmo Tuominen

In the absence of direct accelerator data to constrain particle models, and given existing astrophysical uncertainties associated with the phase space distribution of WIMP dark matter in our galactic halo, extracting information on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-26 Lawrence M. Krauss , Jayden L. Newstead

Present and planned dark matter detection experiments search for WIMP-induced nuclear recoils in poorly known background conditions. In this environment, the maximum gap statistical method provides a way of setting more sensitive cross…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Shawn Henderson , Jocelyn Monroe , Peter Fisher

Terrestrial dark matter detection experiments probe the velocity-space distribution of dark matter particles in the vicinity of the Earth. We present a novel method, to be used in conjunction with standard cosmological simulations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David Stiff , Lawrence M. Widrow

Dark matter could be captured in the Sun and self-annihilate, giving rise to an observable neutrino flux. Indirect searches for dark matter looking for this signal with neutrino telescopes have resulted in tight constraints on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-06-03 Koun Choi , Carsten Rott , Yoshitaka Itow

We attempt to estimate the uncertainty in the constraints on the spin independent dark matter-nucleon cross section due to our lack of knowledge of the dark matter phase space in the galaxy. We fit the density of dark matter before…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Malcolm Fairbairn , Tom Douce , Jace Swift

We test the consistency of dark matter velocity distributions obtained from dark matter-only numerical simulations with analytic predictions, using the publicly available Via Lactea 2 dataset as an example. We find that, well inside the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-08 Katharena Christy , Jason Kumar , Louis E. Strigari

The effects of astrophysical uncertainties on the exclusion limits at dark matter direct detection experiments are investigated for three scenarios: elastic, momentum dependent and inelastically scattering dark matter. We find that varying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-05 Christopher McCabe

Direct detection experiments searching for weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter typically use a simplified model of the Galactic halo to derive parameter constraints. However, there is strong evidence that this Standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-19 Bradley J. Kavanagh , Anne M. Green

The velocity distribution function of dark matter particles is expected to show significant departures from a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. This can have profound effects on the predicted dark matter - nucleon scattering rates in direct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Kuhlen , N. Weiner , J. Diemand , P. Madau , B. Moore , D. Potter , J. Stadel , M. Zemp

The rate of dark matter-electron scattering depends on the underlying velocity distribution of the dark matter halo. Importantly, dark matter-electron scattering is particularly sensitive to the high-velocity tail, which differs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-17 Aria Radick , Anna-Maria Taki , Tien-Tien Yu

We use FIRE-2 zoom simulations of Milky Way size disk galaxies to derive easy-to-use relationships between the observed circular speed of the Galaxy at the Solar location, $v_\mathrm{c}$, and dark matter properties of relevance for direct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-15 Patrick G. Staudt , James S. Bullock , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , David Kirkby , Andrew Wetzel , Xiaowei Ou