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Pulse-tube based dilution refrigerators are massively employed in low temperature physics. They allow to reduce the running costs and to be operated with unprecedented easiness. However, the main drawback of this technology is the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-09-05 R. Maisonobe , J. Billard , M. De Jesus , A. Juillard , D. Misiak , E. Olivieri , S. Sayah , L. Vagneron

This article presents an evaluation of off-the-shelf commercial accelerometers at the mixing chamber stage of a cryogen-free dilution refrigerator at temperatures down to 8 mK. In addition, we present results of radioassay of accelerometer…

Vibrations in cryocoolers are a recurrent concern to the end user. They appear in different parts of the acoustic spectrum depending on the refrigerator type, Gifford McMahon or pulse-tube, and with a variable coupling strength to the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-05 Anne Louchet-Chauvet , Rose Ahlefeldt , Thierry Chanelière

A shift of paradigm to obtain (sub-)Kelvin environment is currently on-going with the democratization of cryogen-free cryocoolers, boosted by their easy-to-use and continuous operation without the need of liquid helium whose cost and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-06 Mathieu Taupin , Kamel Dougdag , Djamel Ziane , Francois Couedo

We present the design and implementation of a mechanical low-pass filter vibration isolation used to reduce the vibrational noise in a cryogen-free dilution refrigerator operated at 10 mK, intended for scanning probe techniques. We discuss…

Silicon double paddle osillators (DPO) have been successfully used for measuring the elastic properties of amorphous films down to 10 mK (see for example \cite{Fefferman16,Liu14}). Until now, our group has used a wet dilution refrigerator…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-30 David Schmoranzer , Sumit Kumar , Annina Luck , Eddy Collin , Andrew Fefferman , Xiao Liu , Thomas Metcalf , Glenn Jernigan

Cryogen-free low-temperature setups are becoming more prominent in experimental science due to their convenience and reliability, and concern about the increasing scarcity of helium as a natural resource. Despite not having any moving parts…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-11 Rachpon Kalra , Arne Laucht , Juan P. Dehollain , Daniel Bar , Solomon Freer , Stephanie Simmons , Juha T. Muhonen , Andrea Morello

This manuscript reports a set of acceleration measurements in the frequency range from 0 to 50 kHz performed at the mixing chamber plate (2 axes) and the top flange (3 axes) of a cryogen-free dilution refrigerator. Various configurations of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 D. Schmoranzer , A. Luck , E. Collin , A. Fefferman

Low-temperature scanning probe microscopes (SPMs) are critical for the study of quantum materials and quantum information science. Due to the rising costs of helium, cryogen-free cryostats have become increasingly desirable. However, they…

He-3/He-4 dilution refrigerators (DR) are very common in sub-Kelvin temperature research. We describe a pulse tube precooled DR where a separate He-4 circuit condenses the He-3 of the dilution loop. Whereas in our previous work the dilution…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-12-12 K. Uhlig

We measure the current noise of several cryogenic cables in a pulse tube based dilution refrigerator at frequencies between about 1~mHz and 50~kHz. We show that vibration-induced noise can be efficiently suppressed by using vacuum-insulated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-12 E. Mykkänen , J. S. Lehtinen , A. Kemppinen , C. Krause , D. Drung , J. Nissilä , A. J. Manninen

Pulse tube refrigerators are becoming more common, because they are cost efficient and demand less handling than conventional (wet) refrigerators. However, a downside of a pulse tube system is the vibration level at the cold-head, which is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-04-16 A. M. J. den Haan , G. H. C. J. Wijts , F. Galli , O. Usenko , G. J. C. van Baarle , D. J. van der Zalm , T. H. Oosterkamp

We report the design and performance of a cryogen-free, pulse-tube refrigerator (PTR)-based scanning probe microscopy (SPM) system capable of operating at the base temperature of near 5K. We achieve this by combining a home-made interface…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-29 Jun Kasai , Tomoki Koyama , Munenori Yokota , Katsuya Iwaya

Vibrating wires are common temperature probes in $^3$He experiments. By measuring mechanical resonance of a wire driven by AC current in magnetic field one can directly obtain temperature-dependent viscous damping. This is easy to do in a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-03 V. V. Zavjalov

We experimentally demonstrated a new method for reducing the vibration of the cold stage of a cryocooler. Comparing the RMS amplitude with the case of no phase shift of the driving gas pressure between the two pairs, the longitudinal…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Suzuki , T. Tomaru , T. Haruyama , N. Sato , A. Yamamoto , T. Shintomi , Y. Ikushima , R. Li

In glasses and other disordered materials, measurements of the vibrational density of states reveal that an excess number of long-wavelength (low-frequency) modes, as compared to the Debye scaling seen in crystalline materials, is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-17 Eli T. Owens , Karen E. Daniels

We report on our design of a scanning gate microscope housed in a cryogen-free dilution refrigerator with a base temperature of 15 mK. The recent increase in efficiency of pulse tube cryocoolers has made cryogen-free systems popular in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-09 Matthew Pelliccione , Adam Sciambi , John Bartel , Andrew Keller , David Goldhaber-Gordon

We describe an experiment in which we have used a cold damping feedback mechanism to reduce the thermal noise of a mirror around its mechanical resonance frequency. The monitoring of the brownian motion of the mirror allows to apply an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Pinard , P. F. Cohadon , T. Briant , A. Heidmann

At the Walther-Mei{\ss}ner-Institut (WMI), a new cryogen-free 3He/4He dilution refrigerator (DR) has been completed; the cryostat will be employed to cool experiments on superconducting quantum circuits for quantum information technology…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-12 A. Marx , J. Hoess , K. Uhlig
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