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Spectral singularities are among generic mathematical features of complex scattering potentials. Physically they correspond to scattering states that behave like zero-width resonances. For a simple optical system, we show that a spectral…

Optics · Physics 2011-10-18 Ali Mostafazadeh

We present a classification algorithm for isolated hypersurface singularities of corank 2 and modality 1 over the real numbers. For a singularity given by a polynomial over the rationals, the algorithm determines its right equivalence class…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Janko Boehm , Magdaleen S. Marais , Andreas Steenpass

We introduce a quasilocal version of holographic complexity adapted to `terminal states' such as spacelike singularities. We use a modification of the action-complexity ansatz, restricted to the past domain of dependence of the terminal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Jose L. F. Barbon , Javier Martin-Garcia

We suggest that for singular rotationally invariant closed string backgrounds which need sources for their support at the origin (in particular, for special plane waves and fundamental strings) certain `trivial' \a'-corrections (which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

Given an irreducible hypersurface singularity of dimension $d$ (defined by a polynomial $f\in K[[ {\bf x} ]][z]$) and the projection to the affine space defined by $K[[ {\bf x} ]]$, we construct an invariant which detects whether the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Hussein Mourtada , Bernd Schober

Let $\mathbb{Q}_3$ be the complex 3-quadric endowed with its standard complex conformal structure. We study the complex conformal geometry of isotropic curves in $\mathbb{Q}_3$. By an isotropic curve we mean a nonconstant holomorphic map…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi

The behavior of a class of solutions of the shallow water Airy system originating from initial data with discontinuous derivatives is considered. Initial data are obtained by splicing together self-similar parabolae with a constant…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-01-08 R. Camassa , G. Falqui , G. Ortenzi , M. Pedroni , G. Pitton

Let $(M,g)$ be a surface with Riemannian metric and curved conic singularities. More precisely, a neighbourhood of a singularity is isometric to $(0,1)\times S^1$ with metric $g_{\text{conic}}=dr^2+f(r)^2d\theta^2, r\in(0,1)$. We study the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-03 Asilya Suleymanova

We study a specific class of deformations of curve singularities: the case when the singular point splits to several ones, such that the total $\delta$ invariant is preserved. These are also known as equi-normalizable or equi-generic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-18 Dmitry Kerner

Extremal black holes are studied in a two dimensional model motivated by a dimensional reduction from four dimensions. Their quantum corrected geometry is calculated semiclassically and a mild singularity is shown to appear at the horizon.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Sandip P. Trivedi

Examples of nonformal simply connected symplectic manifolds are constructed.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan K. Babenko , Iskander A. Taimanov

We study singularities of Gauss maps of fronts and give characterizations of types of singularities of Gauss maps by geometric properties of fronts which are related to behavior of bounded principal curvatures. Moreover, we investigate…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Keisuke Teramoto

We study singularities obtained by the contraction of the maximal divisor in compact (non kaehlerian) surfaces which contain global spherical shells. These singularities are of genus 1 or 2, may be Q-Gorenstein, numerically Gorenstein or…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-01-07 Georges Dloussky

We consider a holomorphic 1-form $\omega$ with an isolated zero on an isolated complete intersection singularity $(V,0)$. We construct quadratic forms on an algebra of functions and on a module of differential forms associated to the pair…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Ebeling , Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

In this paper, we discuss the recognition problem for A_k-type singularities on wave fronts. We give computable and simple criteria of these singularities, which will play a fundamental role in generalizing the authors' previous work "the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Kentaro Saji , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

Knots and links in 3-manifolds are studied by applying intersection invariants to singular concordances. The resulting link invariants generalize the Arf invariant, the mod 2 Sato-Levine invariants, and Milnor's triple linking numbers.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Rob Schneiderman

If a curve in R^3 is closed, then the curvature and the torsion are periodic functions satisfying some additional constraints. We show that these constraints can be naturally formulated in terms of the spectral problem for a 2x2 matrix…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 P. G. Grinevich , M. U. Schmidt

The paper is devoted to the three-loop renormalization of the effective action for a two-dimensional non-linear sigma model using the background field method and a cutoff regularization in the coordinate representation. The coefficients of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-09 P. V. Akacevich , A. V. Ivanov , I. V. Korenev

Accurate evaluation of nearly singular integrals plays an important role in many boundary integral equation based numerical methods. In this paper, we propose a variant of singularity swapping method to accurately evaluate the layer…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Gang Bao , Wenmao Hua , Jun Lai , Jinrui Zhang

In this work, we find novel static and spherically symmetric wormhole geometries using a three-form field. By solving the gravitational field equations, we find a variety of analytical and numerical solutions and show that it is possible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-10 Bruno J. Barros , Francisco S. N. Lobo
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