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Quantum algorithms are demonstrated to outperform classical algorithms for certain problems and thus are promising candidates for efficient information processing. Herein we aim to provide a brief and popular introduction to quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-22 Shihao Zhang , Lvzhou Li

The polylogarithm function is one of the constellation of important mathematical functions. It has a long history, and many connections to other special functions and series, and many applications, for instance in statistical physics.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Matthew Roughan

In this paper, two new stochastic algorithms for calculating parametric derivatives of the solution to the Smoluchowski coagulation equation are presented. It is assumed that the coagulation kernel is dependent on these parameters. The new…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Peter L. W. Man , James R. Norris , Ismael F. Bailleul , Markus Kraft

Linear programming (LP) is an extremely useful tool and has been successfully applied to solve various problems in a wide range of areas, including operations research, engineering, economics, or even more abstract mathematical areas such…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-03-19 Agniva Chowdhury , Palma London , Haim Avron , Petros Drineas

Manifold visualisation techniques are commonly used to visualise high-dimensional datasets in physical sciences. In this paper we apply a recently introduced manifold visualisation method, called Slise, on datasets from physics and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Lauri Seppäläinen , Anton Björklund , Vitus Besel , Kai Puolamäki

Randomized algorithms, such as randomized sketching or stochastic optimization, are a promising approach to ease the computational burden in analyzing large datasets. However, randomized algorithms also produce non-deterministic outputs,…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-05-13 Zhixiang Zhang , Sokbae Lee , Edgar Dobriban

Optimization tasks are crucial in statistical machine learning. Recently, there has been great interest in leveraging tools from dynamical systems to derive accelerated and robust optimization methods via suitable discretizations of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-06 Guilherme França , Alessandro Barp , Mark Girolami , Michael I. Jordan

Stochastic kinetic models (SKMs) are increasingly used to account for the inherent stochasticity exhibited by interacting populations of species in areas such as epidemiology, population ecology and systems biology. Species numbers are…

Computation · Statistics 2023-04-06 Tom E. Lowe , Andrew Golightly , Chris Sherlock

The Smoluchowski's aggregation equation has applications in the field of bio-pharmaceuticals \cite{zidar2018characterisation}, financial sector \cite{PUSHKIN2004571}, aerosol science \cite{shen2020efficient} and many others. Several…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Sonali Kaushik , Rajesh Kumar

In this paper, a fast algorithm for overcomplete sparse decomposition, called SL0, is proposed. The algorithm is essentially a method for obtaining sparse solutions of underdetermined systems of linear equations, and its applications…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-13 Hossein Mohimani , Massoud Babaie-Zadeh , Christian Jutten

A fast algorithm for the approximate multiplication of matrices with decay is introduced; the Sparse Approximate Matrix Multiply (SpAMM) reduces complexity in the product space, a different approach from current methods that economize…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-11-17 Matt Challacombe , Nicolas Bock

Cosmological perturbation theory is a powerful tool to predict the statistics of large-scale structure in the weakly non-linear regime, but even at 1-loop order it results in computationally expensive mode-coupling integrals. Here we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-17 Xiao Fang , Jonathan A. Blazek , Joseph E. McEwen , Christopher M. Hirata

General purpose optimization techniques can be used to solve many problems in engineering computations, although their cost is often prohibitive when the number of degrees of freedom is very large. We describe a multilevel approach to speed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Rosa Donat , Sergio López Ureña

This article presents a strongly polynomial-time algorithm for the general linear programming problem. This algorithm is an implicit reduction procedure that works as follows. Primal and dual problems are combined into a special system of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Samuel Awoniyi

Stochastic differentiable approximation schemes are widely used for solving high dimensional problems. Most of existing methods satisfy some desirable properties, including conditional descent inequalities, and almost sure (a.s.)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Jean-Baptiste Fest , Audrey Repetti , Emilie Chouzenoux

Time-domain radio astronomy utilizes a harmonic sum algorithm as part of the Fourier domain periodicity search, this type of search is used to discover single pulsars. The harmonic sum algorithm is also used as part of the Fourier domain…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-07 Karel Adámek , Wesley Armour

We introduce the smoothed analysis of algorithms, which is a hybrid of the worst-case and average-case analysis of algorithms. In smoothed analysis, we measure the maximum over inputs of the expected performance of an algorithm under small…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-09-25 Daniel A. Spielman , Shang-Hua Teng

Robotics and automation offer massive accelerations for solving intractable, multivariate scientific problems such as materials discovery, but the available search spaces can be dauntingly large. Bayesian optimization (BO) has emerged as a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Abdoulatif Cisse , Xenophon Evangelopoulos , Sam Carruthers , Vladimir V. Gusev , Andrew I. Cooper

In this paper, we propose an acceleration of the exact k-means++ algorithm using geometric information, specifically the Triangle Inequality and additional norm filters, along with a two-step sampling procedure. Our experiments demonstrate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Guillem Rodríguez Corominas , Maria J. Blesa , Christian Blum

We present a geometric algorithm for obtaining consistent solutions to systems of partial differential equations, mainly arising from singular covariant first-order classical field theories. This algorithm gives an intrinsic description of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-15 M. de Leon , J. Marin-Solano , J. C. Marrero , M. C. Munoz-Lecanda , N. Roman-Roy