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We introduce a Dirichlet-series framework for studying the asymptotic behavior of generalized factorial functions defined by Legendre-type valuation formulas. Let $K$ be a number field and let $S$ be a finite set of prime ideals. For a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Brian Diaz , Pascal Normanyo

Given modular forms $f$ and $g$ of weights $k$ and $\ell$, respectively, their Rankin-Cohen bracket $[f,g]^{(k, \ell)}_n$ corresponding to a nonnegative integer $n$ is a modular form of weight $k +\ell +2n$, and it is given as a linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-01 YongJu Choie , Min Ho Lee

We derive integral representations for six families of multiple Ap\'ery-like series using repeated integration by parts and Fourier expansions. The resulting formulas are expressed in terms of polylogarithms, Legendre chi functions, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Jorge Antonio González Layja

Hybrid Euler-Hadamard products have previously been studied for the Riemann zeta function on its critical line and for Dirichlet L-functions in the context of the calculation of moments and connections with Random Matrix Theory. According…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-06 H. M. Bui , J. P. Keating

This paper develops an analytic theory of Dirichlet series in several complex variables which possess sufficiently many functional equations. In the first two sections it is shown how straightforward conjectures about the meromorphic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrian Diaconu , Dorian Goldfeld , Jeffrey Hoffstein

We prove joint universality theorems on the half plane of absolute convergence for general classes of Dirichlet series with an Euler-product, where in addition to vertical shifts we also allow scaling. This generalizes our recent joint…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Johan Andersson

In this paper, we study the mean value distributions of Dirichlet $L$-functions at positive integers. We give some explicit formulas for the mean values of products of two and three Dirichlet $L$-functions at positive integers weighted by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Yuan He

The Landau-Selberg-Delange method gives precise asymptotic formulas for the partial sums $\sum_{n \le x} \, a_n$ of a Dirichlet series $\sum_n \, a_n/n^s$ that behaves like a complex power of the Riemann zeta function. However, situations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Akash Singha Roy

Let $F$ be an entire function represented by absolutely convergent for all $z\in\mathbb{C}$ Dirichlet series of the form $ F(z) = \sum\nolimits_{n=0}^{+\infty} a_{n}e^{z\lambda_{n}},$\ where a sequence $(\lambda_n)$ such that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-12-29 S. I. Panchuk , T. M. Salo , O. B. Skaskiv

In modern usage the Bernoulli numbers and Bernoulli polynomials follow Euler's approach and are defined using generating functions. We consider the functional equation $f(x)+x^k=f(x+1)$ and show that a solution can be derived from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Chai Wah Wu

An abstract theory of Fourier series in locally convex topological vector spaces is developed. An analog of Fej\'{e}r's theorem is proved for these series. The theory is applied to distributional solutions of Cauchy-Riemann equations to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Debraj Chakrabarti , Anirban Dawn

In the study of Dirichlet series with arithmetic significance there has appeared (through the study of known examples) certain expectations, namely (i) if a functional equation and Euler product exists, then it is likely that a type of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-10 J. Brian Conrey , Amit Ghosh

This paper presents a very simple explicit description of Langlands Eisenstein series for ${\rm SL}(n,\mathbb Z)$. The functional equations of these Eisenstein series are heuristically derived from the functional equations of certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Dorian Goldfeld , Eric Stade , Michael Woodbury

In this rather computational paper, we determine certain representation numbers of ideals in real quadratic number fields explicitly in order to obtain a representation of the associated Dirichlet series in terms of Dirichlet L-functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Johannes J. Buck

We consider a general form of L-function L(s) defined by an Euler product and satisfies several analytic assumptions. We show several asymptotic formulas for L(1) and log L(1). In particular those asymptotic formulas are valid for Dirichlet…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Kohji Matsumoto , Yumiko Umegaki

Let $$\lambda(s)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac1{(2n+1)^s},$$ $$\beta(s)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{(-1)^{n}}{(2n+1)^s},$$ and $$\eta(s)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{(-1)^{n-1}}{n^s}$$ be the Dirichlet lambda function, its alternating form, and the Dirichlet…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

Explicit solutions of differential equations of complex fractional orders with respect to functions and with continuous variable coefficients are established. The representations of solutions are given in terms of some convergent infinite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Joel E. Restrepo , Michael Ruzhansky , Durvudkhan Suragan

This paper derives a way to express differentiable complex-valued functions as the sum of powers of $(1-e^{\lambda x})$, where $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}$, with an explicit formula for the remainder. This formulation is then used to associate an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-26 André Kowacs

In the present work we show that the Dirichlet series with the Euler product having analytical continuation to the critical strip without singularities, in some natural conditions, can be approximated by partial products of Euler type in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Ilgar Shikar Jabbarov

To date, the best methods for estimating the growth of mean values of arithmetic functions rely on the Vorono\"{\i} summation formula. By noticing a general pattern in the proof of his summation formula, Vorono\"{\i} postulated that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Arindam Roy , Jagannath Sahoo , Akshaa Vatwani