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Anomalous diffusion is a phenomenon that cannot be modeled accurately by second-order diffusion equations, but is better described by fractional diffusion models. The nonlocal nature of the fractional diffusion operators makes substantially…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-08 K. Mustapha , K. Furati , O. M. Knio , O. Le Maitre

The parareal algorithm is a powerful parallel-in-time integration method that accelerates the numerical solution of evolution equations by iteratively combining a fine propagator and a coarse propagator. Although the convergence of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Georgios Akrivis , Qingle Lin , Zhi Zhou

The well-known Caputo fractional derivative and the corresponding Caputo fractional integral occur naturally in many equations that model physical phenomena under inhomogeneous media. The relationship between the two fractional terms can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Wesley Davis , Richard Noren

We consider semi-discrete first-order finite difference schemes for a nonlinear degenerate convection-diffusion equations in one space dimension, and prove an L1 error estimate. Precisely, we show that the L1 loc difference between the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-20 K. H. Karlsen , U. Koley , N. H. Risebro

We consider a linear inhomogeneous fractional evolution equation which is obtained from a Cauchy problem by replacing its first-order time derivative with Caputo's fractional derivative. The operator in the fractional evolution equation is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-15 Marina Fischer

We first review the convolution fast-Fourier-transform (CFFT) approach for the numerical solution of backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) introduced in (Hyndman and Oyono Ngou, 2017). We then propose a method for improving the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Xiang Gao , Cody Hyndman

The incompatibilities between the initial and boundary data will cause singularities at the time-space corners, which in turn adversely affect the accuracy of the numerical schemes used to compute the solutions. We study the corner…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Qingshan Chen , Zhen Qin , Roger Temam

In previous work we have developed a relativistic quark model of mesons which is consistent with all QCD constraints at zeroth and first order in the heavy quark expansion. Here we obtain first order model predictions for the differential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 B. Holdom , M. Sutherland

We propose and analyse numerical schemes for a system of quasilinear, degenerate evolution equations modelling biofilm growth as well as other processes such as flow through porous media and the spreading of wildfires. The first equation in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-05 R. K. H. Smeets , K. Mitra , I. S. Pop , S. Sonner

In this paper, the pressure correctionfinite element method is proposed for the 2D/3D time-dependent thermomicropolarfluid equations. Thefirst-order and second-order backward difference formulas (BDF) are adopted to approximate the time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Yuhang Ren , Demin Liu

This article is concerned with the derivation of numerical reconstruction schemes for the inverse moving source problem on determining source profiles in (time-fractional) evolution equations. As a continuation of the theoretical result on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Yikan Liu

In this paper, we are concerned with the numerical solution for the two-dimensional time fractional Fokker-Planck equation with tempered fractional derivative of order $\alpha$. Although some of its variants are considered in many recent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Can Wang , Weihua Deng , Xiangong Tang

We present a new approach to parallelization of the first-order backward difference discretization (BDF1) of the time derivative in partial differential equations, such as the nonlinear heat and viscous Burgers equations. The time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Nail K. Yamaleev , Subhash Paudel

We establish the logarithmic Bramson correction to the position of solutions to the Fisher--KPP equation with nonlocal diffusion. Solutions with step-like initial data typically resemble a front at position $c_{*} t - \frac{3}{2…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Cole Graham

Two numerical methods with graded temporal grids are analyzed for fractional evolution equations. One is a low-order discontinuous Galerkin (DG) discretization in the case of fractional order $0<\alpha<1$, and the other one is a low-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Binjie Li , Tao Wang , Xiaoping Xie

In the paper, we present a high order fast algorithm with almost optimum memory for the Caputo fractional derivative, which can be expressed as a convolution of $u'(t)$ with the kernel $(t_n-t)^{-\alpha}$. In the fast algorithm, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Kun Wang , Jizu Huang

Fractional derivatives can be used to model time delays in a diffusion process. When the order of the fractional derivative is distributed over the unit interval, it is useful for modeling a mixture of delay sources. In some special cases…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Jebessa B. Mijena , Erkan Nane

Numerical solutions of time-fractional differential equations encounter significant challenges arising from solution singularities at the initial time. To address this issue, the construction of nonuniform temporal meshes satisfying…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Shipeng Li , Hengfei Ding

Real data are constrained to finite sampling rates, which calls for a suitable mathematical description of the corrections to the finite-time estimations of the dynamic equations. Often in the literature, lower order discrete time…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Anteneodo , R. Riera

In this paper, the WKB method is extended to be applicable for conformable Hamiltonian systems where the concept of conformable operator with fractional order $\alpha$ is used. The WKB approximation for the $\alpha$-wavefunction is derived…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-13 Mohamed. Al-Masaeed , Eqab. M. Rabei , Ahmed Al-Jamel