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Colloidal systems observed in video microscopy are often analysed using the displacements correlation matrix of particle positions. In non-thermal systems, the inverse of this matrix can be interpreted as a pair-interaction potential…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-03 Michael Schindler , A. C. Maggs

Strongly correlated materials are profoundly affected by the repulsive electron-electron interaction. This stands in contrast to many commonly used materials such as silicon and aluminum, whose properties are comparatively unaffected by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-19 Emilia Morosan , Douglas Natelson , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy , Qimiao Si

In this work we study a system of two distinguishable fermions in a 1D harmonic potential. This system has the exceptional property that there is an analytic solution for arbitrary values of the interparticle interaction. We tune the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-16 G. Zürn , F. Serwane , T. Lompe , A. N. Wenz , M. G. Ries , J. E. Bohn , S. Jochim

We give a detailed description of a recently proposed first principles approach to the electronic structure of strongly correlated materials. The method combines the GW approximation with dynamical mean field theory. It is designed to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ferdi Aryasetiawan , Silke Biermann , Antoine Georges

We introduce geometric measures of entanglement for indistinguishable particles, which apply to mixed states, multipartite systems, and arbitrary dimensions. They are based on generalized (i.e., not necessarily finite) norms on the set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-17 Florian Sokoli , Burkhard Kümmerer

We analyze fermionic entanglement and correlation measures in the ground and the low temperature thermal state of the water molecule as a function of the internuclear distance in the context of the full configuration interaction approach.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 J. Garcia , J. A. Cianciulli , R. Rossignoli

Background: Idealised systems are commonly used in nuclear physics and condensed matter. For instance, the construction of nuclear energy density functionals involves properties of infinite matter, while neutron drops are used to test…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-08 A. W. Bray , C. Simenel

We analyse interaction-free measurements on classical and quantum objects. We show the transition from a classical interaction free measurement to a quantum non-demolition measurement of atom number, and discuss the mechanism of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anders Karlsson , Gunnar Bjork , Erik Forsberg

A distance measure is presented between two unitary propagators of quantum systems of differing dimensions along with a corresponding method of computation. A typical application is to compare the propagator of the actual (real) process…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert L. Kosut , Matthew Grace , Constantin Brif , Herschel Rabitz

In order to characterize molecular structures we introduce configurational fingerprint vectors which are counterparts of quantities used experimentally to identify structures. The Euclidean distance between the configurational fingerprint…

Fermionic cold atoms in optical traps provide viable quantum simulators of correlation effects in electronic systems. For dressed Rydberg atoms in two-dimensional traps with out-of-plane dipole moments, a realistic model of the pairwise…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-13 Clio Johnson , Neil D. Drummond , James P. Hague , Calum MacCormick

We describe a method to compute thermodynamic quantities in the harmonic approximation for identical bosons and fermions in an external confining field. We use the canonical partition function where only energies and their degeneracies…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-16 J. R. Armstrong , N. T. Zinner , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

We propose a method to directly measure the temperature of a gas of weakly interacting fermionic atoms loaded into an optical lattice. This technique relies on Raman spectroscopy and is applicable to experimentally relevant temperature…

We investigate an effective model for organometallic complexes (with potential uses in optoelectronic devices) via both exact diagonalisation and the configuration interaction singles (CIS) approximation. This model captures a number of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-17 A. C. Jacko , B. J. Powell

A density functional theory is developed for fermions in one dimension, interacting via a delta-function. Such systems provide a natural testing ground for questions of principle, as the local density approximation should work well for…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. Magyar , K. Burke

The effects of a long range electronic potential on a one dimensional chain of spinless fermions are investigated by numerical techniques (Exact Diagonalisation of rings with up to 30 sites complemented by finite size analysis) and analytic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Sylvain Capponi , Didier Poilblanc , Thierry Giamarchi

Precision measurement of small separations between two atoms or molecules has been of interest since the early days of science. Here, we discuss a scheme which yields spatial information on a system of two identical atoms placed in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jun-Tao Chang , Joerg Evers , Marlan O. Scully , M. Suhail Zubairy

It is common in the study of a dizzying array of soft matter systems to perform agent-based simulations of particles interacting via conservative and often short-ranged forces. In this context, well-established algorithms for efficiently…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-19 Daniel M. Sussman

The recent direct experimental measurement of quantum entanglement paves the way towards a better understanding of many-body quantum systems and their correlations. Nevertheless, the experimental and theoretical advances had so far been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-18 Eyal Cornfeld , Eran Sela , Moshe Goldstein

We discuss some examples where numerical simulations based on effectively fabricated nanostructures can provide additional insights into an experiment. Focusing on plasmonics, we study Fano resonant systems for optical trapping, realistic…

Optics · Physics 2022-10-27 Andrei Kiselev , Jeonghyeon Kim , Olivier J. F. Martin