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We prove that every local complete intersection curve in $Spec(A)$, where $A$ is a commutative Noetherian ring of dimension three, is a set-theoretic complete intersection. An analogous result is established for local complete intersection…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Lisa Mandal , Md. Ali Zinna

Let $Y$ be a smooth rational surface and let $D$ be a cycle of rational curves on $Y$ which is an anticanonical divisor, i.e. an element of $|-K_Y|$. Looijenga studied the geometry of such surfaces $Y$ in case $D$ has at most five…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Robert Friedman

In this paper, we study the property of bigness of the tangent bundle of a smooth projective rational surface with nef anticanonical divisor. We first show that the tangent bundle $T_S$ of $S$ is not big if $S$ is a rational elliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Hosung Kim , Jeong-Seop Kim , Yongnam Lee

In these notes we investigate the cone of nef curves of projective varieties, which is the dual cone to the cone of pseudo-effective divisors. We prove a structure theorem for the cone of nef curves of projective $\mathbb Q$-factorial klt…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-30 Carolina Araujo

We prove that for a sufficiently ample line bundle $L$ on a surface $S$, the number of $\delta$-nodal curves in a general $\delta$-dimensional linear system is given by a universal polynomial of degree $\delta$ in the four numbers…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-25 M. Kool , V. Shende , R. P. Thomas

Let X be a smooth projective variety over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic. We prove that if D is a pseudo-effective R-divisor on X which is not numerically equivalent to the negative part in its divisorial Zariski…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Paolo Cascini , Christopher Hacon , Mircea Mustata , Karl Schwede

We determine the splitting (isomorphism) type of the normal bundle of a generic genus-0 curve with 1 or 2 components in any projective space, as well as the (sometimes nontrivial) way the bundle deforms locally with a general deformation of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ziv Ran

We prove that the abundance conjecture holds on a variety $X$ with mild singularities if $X$ has many reflexive differential forms with coefficients in pluricanonical bundles, assuming the Minimal Model Program in lower dimensions. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Vladimir Lazić , Thomas Peternell

In this paper, we prove the ampleness conjecture and Serrano's conjecture for strictly nef divisors on K-trivial fourfolds. Specifically, we show that any strictly nef divisors on projective fourfolds with trivial canonical bundle and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Haidong Liu , Shin-ichi Matsumura

Generalizing work done by Miyaoka and others in the case of divisors and of curves, we compute the cones of effective cycles of arbitrary dimension on a projective bundle over a complex projective curve in terms of the numerical data in an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Mihai Fulger

We show that if $X$ is a projective hyperk\"ahler fourfold and there exists a nonzero effective divisor $D$ which is not of bi-elliptic type and contained in the boundary of the nef cone of $X$, then $X$ contains a rational curve. This is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Haidong Liu

Kleiman's criterion states that, for $X$ a projective scheme, a divisor $D$ is ample if and only if it pairs positively with every non-zero element of the closure of the cone of curves. In other words, the cone of ample divisors in $N^1(X)$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Mark Shoemaker

Since the works of Krasnov and Scheiderer, there has been an interest in studying effective totally real divisors on a curve X defined over a real closed field, i.e., effective divisors supported on the real locus. Scheiderer proved that,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Lorenzo Baldi , Mario Kummer , Daniel Plaumann

Let $E$ be a rank 2, degree $d$ vector bundle over a genus $g$ curve $C$. The loci of stable pairs on $E$ in class $2[C]$ fixed by the scaling action are expressed as products of $\Quot$ schemes. Using virtual localization, the stable pairs…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-14 W. D. Gillam

Given n general points p_1, p_2,..., p_n \in P^r, it is natural to ask whether there is a curve of given degree d and genus g passing through them; by counting dimensions a natural conjecture is that such a curve exists if and only if \[n…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-29 Eric Larson

Let $Y_{1},\dots,Y_{l}$ be smooth irreducible projective curves and let $Y$ be its disjoint union. Given a semisimple reductive algebraic group $G$ and a faithful representation $\rho:G\hookrightarrow \textrm{SL}(V)$ we construct a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Ángel Luis Muñoz Castañeda

We introduce the notion of $\epsilon$-irreducibility for arithmetic cycles meaning that the degree of its analytic part is small compared to the degree of its irreducible classical part. We will show that for every $\epsilon>0$ any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Robert Wilms

We describe the effective and the big cones of a projective symmetric variety. Moreover, we give a necessary and sufficient combinatorial criterion for the bigness of a nef divisor on a projective symmetric variety. When the variety is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-04 Alessandro Ruzzi

We prove an effective restriction theorem for stable vector bundles $E$ on a smooth projective variety: $E|_D$ is (semi)stable for all irreducible divisors $D \in |kH|$ for all $k$ greater than an explicit constant. As an application, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Soheyla Feyzbakhsh

We study the dimension of loci of special line bundles on stable curves and for a fixed semistable multidegree. In case of total degree $d = g - 1$, we characterize when the effective locus gives a Theta divisor. In case of degree $g - 2$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Karl Christ