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New spectrum allocations in the 4--8 GHz FR1(C) and 7--24 GHz FR3 mid-band frequency spectrum are being considered for 5G/6G cellular deployments. This paper presents results from the world's first comprehensive indoor hotspot (InH)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-08 Dipankar Shakya , Mingjun Ying , Theodore S. Rappaport , Hitesh Poddar , Peijie Ma , Yanbo Wang , Idris Al-Wazani

This paper presents results from the (to our knowledge) first dynamic double-directionally resolved measurement campaign at mm-wave frequencies for an outdoor microcellular scenario. The measurements are performed with USC's real-time…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-02 C. Umit Bas , Rui Wang , Seun Sangodoyin , Sooyoung Hur , Kuyeon Whang , Jeongho Park , Jianzhong Zhang , Andreas F. Molisch

Millimeter wave (mmW) frequencies between 30 and 300 GHz are a new frontier for cellular communication that offers the promise of orders of magnitude greater bandwidths combined with further gains via beamforming and spatial multiplexing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Sundeep Rangan , Theodore S. Rappaport , Elza Erkip

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication has been widely accepted as an enabler of 6G and other next-generation wireless networks, though high path loss strains link budgets, and difficult channel conditions have limited the deployment of…

In this paper, we investigate the propagation coupling loss (captures all sources of attenuation between serving cell and mobile station (MS)) and geometry metric (GM) (downlink average signal-to-interference plus noise ratio) performance…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Nadisanka Rupasinghe , Yuichi Kakishima , Ismail Guvenc

Future dense small-cell networks are one key 5G candidates to offer outdoor high access data rates, especially in millimeter wave (mmWave) frequency bands. At those frequencies, the free space propagation loss and shadowing (from buildings,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-23 Yoann Corre , Romain Charbonnier , Mohammed Zahid Aslam , Yves Lostanlen

Millimeter wave (mmW) cellular systems will require high gain directional antennas and dense base station (BS) deployments to overcome high near field path loss and poor diffraction. As a desirable side effect, high gain antennas provide…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Sarabjot Singh , Mandar N. Kulkarni , Amitava Ghosh , Jeffrey G. Andrews

Sub-Terahertz frequencies (frequencies above 100 GHz) have the potential to satisfy the unprecedented demand on data rate on the order of hundreds of Gbps for sixth-generation (6G) wireless communications and beyond. Accurate beam tracking…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Shihao Ju , Theodore S. Rappaport

In the millimeter waves (mmWave) bands considered for 5G and beyond, the use of very high frequencies results in the interruption of communication whenever there is no line of sight between the transmitter and the receiver. Blockages have…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-03 Cristian García Ruiz , Antonio Pascual-Iserte , Olga Muñoz-Medina

Integrating efficient connectivity, positioning and sensing functionalities into 5G New Radio (NR) and beyond mobile cellular systems is one timely research paradigm, especially at mm-wave and sub-THz bands. In this article, we address the…

This paper presents results from the (to our knowledge) first double-directionally resolved measurement campaign at mm-wave frequencies in a suburban microcell. The measurements are performed with a real-time channel sounder equipped with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-02 C. Umit Bas , Rui Wang , Seun Sangodoyin , Sooyoung Hur , Kuyeon Whang , Jeongho Park , Jianzhong Zhang , Andreas F. Molisch

With the severe spectrum shortage in conventional cellular bands, millimeter wave (mmW) frequencies between 30 and 300 GHz have been attracting growing attention as a possible candidate for next-generation micro- and picocellular wireless…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Mustafa Riza Akdeniz , Yuanpeng Liu , Sundeep Rangan , Elza Erkip

In the upcoming 5G communication, the millimeter-wave (mmWave) technology will play an important role due to its large bandwidth and high data rate. However, mmWave frequencies have higher free-space path loss (FSPL) in line-of-sight (LOS)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-08 Kairui Du , Ozgur Ozdemir , Fatih Erden , Ismail Guvenc

Accurate channel modeling is essential for realizing the potential of terahertz (THz) communications in 6G indoor networks, where existing models struggle with severe frequency selectivity and multipath effects. We propose a physically…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-07 Ziang Zhao , Weixi Liang , Kai Hu , Qun Zhang , Xiongbin Yu , Qiang Li

Millimeter wave (mmWave) is a practical solution to provide high data rate for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications. This enables the future autonomous vehicles to exchange big data with the base stations (BSs) such as the velocity,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-19 Elyes Balti

This paper presents 73 GHz wideband outdoor foliage and ground reflection measurements. Propagation measurements were made with a 400 Megachip-per-second sliding correlator channel sounder, with rotatable 27 dBi (7 degrees half- power…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Theodore S. Rappaport , Sijia Deng

The future 5G networks are expected to use millimeter wave (mmWave) frequency bands to take advantage of large unused spectrum. However, due to the high path loss at mmWave frequencies, coverage of mmWave signals can get severely reduced,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-14 Wahab Khawaja , Ozgur Ozdemir , Yavuz Yapici , Fatih Erden , Martins Ezuma , Ismail Guvenc

In this work, we present the results of a wideband measurement campaign at 60 GHz conducted inside a Linkker electric city bus. Targeting prospective millimeter-wave (mmWave) public transportation wearable scenarios, we mimic a typical…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-07 Vasilii Semkin , Aleksei Ponomarenko-Timofeev , Aki Karttunen , Olga Galinina , Sergey Andreev , Yevgeni Koucheryavy

Future vehicular communication systems will integrate millimeter wave (mmWave) technology to enhance data transmission rates. To investigate the propagation effects and small-scale fading differences between mmWave and conventional…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-23 Faruk Pasic , Markus Hofer , Thomas Zemen , Andreas F. Molisch , Christoph F. Mecklenbräuker

The future 5G networks are expected to use millimeter wave (mmWave) frequency bands, mainly due to the availability of large unused spectrum. However, due to high path loss at mmWave frequencies, coverage of mmWave signals can get severely…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-21 Wahab Khawaja , Ozgur Ozdemir , Yavuz Yapici , Ismail Guvenc , Martins Ezuma , Yuichi Kakishimay