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Universal algebra and clone theory have proven to be a useful tool in the study of constraint satisfaction problems since the complexity, up to logspace reductions, is determined by the set of polymorphisms of the constraint language. For…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-10-15 Victor Lagerkvist

Let $R$ be a semilocal principal ideal domain. Two algebraic objects over $R$ in which scalar extension makes sense (e.g. quadratic spaces) are said to be of the same genus if they become isomorphic after extending scalars to all…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Eva Bayer-Fluckiger , Uriya A. First

A formula for the dimension of the space of cuspidal modular forms on $\Gamma_0(N)$ of weight $k$ ($k\ge2$ even) has been known for several decades. More recent but still well-known is the Atkin-Lehner decomposition of this space of cusp…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg Martin

We construct the algebra of fractions of a Weak Bialgebra relative to a suitable denominator set of group-like elements that is `almost central', a condition we introduce in the present article which is sufficient in order to guarantee…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-08-09 Steve Bennoun , Hendryk Pfeiffer

Let $P$ be a principal indecomposable module of a finite group $G$ in characteristic $2$ and let $\varphi$ be the Brauer character of the corresponding simple $G$-module. We show that $P$ affords a non-degenerate $G$-invariant quadratic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Rod Gow , John Murray

We construct isomorphisms between spaces of vector-valued modular forms for the dual Weil representation and certain spaces of scalar-valued modular forms in the case that the underlying finite quadratic module $A$ has order $p$ or $2p$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Markus Schwagenscheidt , Brandon Williams

We study a new type of higher categorical structure, called weakly globular n-fold category, previously introduced by the author. We show that this structure is a model of weak n-categories by proving that it is suitably equivalent to the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-15 Simona Paoli

Given a prime $p \ge 5$ and an abstract odd representation $\rho_n$ with coefficients modulo $p^n$ (for some $n \ge 1$) and big image, we prove the existence of a lift of $\rho_n$ to characteristic $0$ whenever local lifts exist (under some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Maximiliano Camporino , Ariel Pacetti

In this paper, we introduce the prime trees associated with a finite subset $P$ of the set of all prime numbers, and provide conditions under which the tree is of finite type. Moreover, we compute the density of finite-type subsets $P$. As…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Yusuke Fujiyoshi

We show that a weakly holomorphic modular function can be written as a sum of modular units of higher level. We further find a necessary and sufficient condition for a Siegel modular function of degree $g$ to have neither zero nor pole on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Ick Sun Eum , Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin

For a fix modular form g and a non negative ineteger {\nu}, by using Rankin-Cohen bracket we first define a linear map $T_{g,{\nu}}$ on the space of modular forms. We explicitly compute the adjoint of this map and show that the n-th Fourier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Abhash Kumar Jha , Arvind Kumar

Modular graph forms (MGFs) are a class of non-holomorphic modular forms which naturally appear in the low-energy expansion of closed-string genus-one amplitudes and have generated considerable interest from pure mathematicians. MGFs satisfy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Jan E. Gerken

This paper provides a mathematical perspective on fragile topology phenomena in condensed matter physics. In dimension $d \leq 3$, vanishing Chern classes of bundles of Bloch eigenfunctions characterize operators with exponentially…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Simon Becker , Zhongkai Tao , Mengxuan Yang

We construct a `weak' version EM^w(K) of Lack & Street's 2-category of monads in a 2-category K, by replacing their compatibility constraint of 1-cells with the units of monads by an additional condition on the 2-cells. A relation between…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-27 Gabriella Böhm

We prove that a non--zero Jacobi form of arbitrary level $N$ and square--free index $m_1m_2$ with $m_1|N$ and $(N,m_2)=1$ has a non--zero theta component $h_\mu$ with either $(\mu,2m_1m_2)=1$ or $(\mu,2m_1m_2)\nmid 2m_2$. As an application,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Pramath Anamby

We provide a simple and new induction based treatment of the problem of distinguishing cusp forms from the growth of the Fourier coefficients of modular forms. Our approach gives the best possible ranges of the weights for this problem, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Soumya Das

We prove the Hasse principle and weak approximation for varieties defined over number fields by the nonsingular intersection of pairs of quadratic forms in 8 variables. The argument develops work of Colliot-Thelene, Sansuc and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-16 D. R. Heath-Brown

We find modular transformations of normalized characters for the following $W$-algebras: (a) $W^{min}_k(\frak{g})$, where $\frak{g}=D_n \, (n \geq 4)$, or $E_6$, $E_7$, $E_8$, and $k$ is a negative integer $\geq -2$, or $\geq…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Victor G. Kac , Minoru Wakimoto

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring, $\fa$ be an ideal of $R$ and $M$ be an $R$-module. The main purpose of this paper is to answer the Hartshorn's questions in the class of weakly Laskerian modules. It is shown that if $s\geq 1$ is a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Hajar Roshan-Shekalgourabi , Marzieh Hatamkhani

Two bases of states are presented for modules of the graded parafermionic conformal field theory associated to the coset $\osp(1,2)_k/\uh(1)$. The first one is formulated in terms of the two fundamental (i.e., lowest dimensional)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 P. Jacob , P. Mathieu