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By Rickard's work, two rings are derived equivalent if there is a tilting complex, constructed from projective modules over the first ring such that the second ring is the endomorphism ring of this tilting complex. In this work I describe,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Intan Muchtadi-Alamsyah

A matrix formalism is proposed for computations based on Picard--Lefschetz theory in a 2D case. The formalism is essentially equivalent to the computation of the intersection indices necessary for the Picard--Lefschetz formula and enables…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-22 A. V. Shanin , A. I. Korolkov , N. M. Artemov , R. C. Assier

Elementary geometric arguments are used to compute the group of homotopy classes of maps from a 4-manifold X to the 3-sphere, and to enumerate the homotopy classes of maps from X to the 2-sphere. The former completes a project initiated by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Robion Kirby , Paul Melvin , Peter Teichner

In 2001, Oestlund conjectured that Reidemeister moves 1 and 3 are sufficient to describe a homotopy from any generic immersion from the circle into the plane to the standard embedding of the circle. We show that this conjecture is false.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-12-09 Tobias J. Hagge , Jonathan T. Yazinski

In 2001, \"Ostlund formulated the question: are Reidemeister moves of types 1 and 3 sufficient to describe a homotopy from any generic immersion of a circle in a two-dimensional plane to an embedding of the circle? The positive answer to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Noboru Ito , Yusuke Takimura

We denote the matching complex of the complete graph with $n$ vertices by $M_n$. Bouc first studied the topological properties of $M_n$ in connection with the Quillen complex. Later Bj\"{o}rner, Lov\'{a}sz, Vre\'{c}ica, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Anupam Mondal , Sajal Mukherjee , Kuldeep Saha

Desuspension Theorem for the steam $\Pi_{2^l-2}$ in stable homotopy groups of spheres is formulated and is proved. The proof is a minor revision of a theorem in the preprint \cite{A1} by the author (2010).

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Petr M. Akhmet'ev

The Hopf theorem states that homotopy classes of continuous maps from a closed connected oriented smooth $n$-manifold $M$ to the $n$-sphere are classified by their degree. Such a map is equivalent to a section of the trivial $n$-sphere…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Matthew D. Kvalheim

This paper is an expanded version of two talks given by the author at the Summer School on the Interactions between Homotopy Theory and Algebra at the University of Chicago, July 26 to August 6, 2004. It describes a connection between model…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Hovey

An integral homology theory on the category of undirected reflexive graphs was constructed in [2]. A geometrical method to understand behaviors of $1$- and $2$-simplices under differential maps of the theory was developed in [3] and led us…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Pongdate Montagantirud , Natthawut Phanachet

These are notes, by Z. Fiedorowicz, from lectures given by J. Frank Adams at the University of Chicago in spring of 1973. They give an elegant axiomatic presentation of localization and completion in algebraic topology. The construction of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-01-18 J. Frank Adams , Zbigniew Fiedorowicz

We show that there are homotopy equivalences $h:N\to M$ between closed manifolds which are induced by cell-like maps $p:N\to X$ and $q:M\to X$ but which are not homotopic to homeomorphisms. The phenomenon is based on construction of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-31 A. Dranishnikov , S. Ferry , S. Weinberger

The goal of this "Habilitation \`a diriger des recherches" is to present two different applications, namely computations of certain partition functions in probability and applications to integrable systems, of the topological recursion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-20 Olivier Marchal

Based on Morse theory for the energy functional on path spaces we develop a deformation theory for mapping spaces of spheres into orthogonal groups. This is used to show that these mapping spaces are weakly homotopy equivalent, in a stable…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Jost-Hinrich Eschenburg , Bernhard Hanke

In the last year of his life, Bob Thomason reworked the notion of a model category, used to adapt homotopy theory to algebra, and used homotopy ends to affirmatively solve a problem raised by Grothendieck: find a notion of model structure…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-17 Charles Weibel

We describe in this chapter (Chapter IX) the idea of building an algebraic topology based on knots (or more generally on the position of embedded objects). That is, our basic building blocks are considered up to ambient isotopy (not…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jozef H. Przytycki

In this thesis three separate problems relevant to general relativity are considered. Methods for algorithmically producing all the solutions of isotropic fluid spheres have been developed over the last five years. A different and somewhat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Damien Martin

We analyse the topological (knot-theoretic) features of a certain codimension-one bifurcation of a partially hyperbolic fixed point in a flow on $\real^3$ originally described by Shil'nikov. By modifying how the invariant manifolds wrap…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Robert Ghrist , Todd Young

The classical Reifenberg's theorem says that a set which is sufficiently well approximated by planes uniformly at all scales is a topological H\"older manifold. Remarkably, this generalizes to metric spaces, where the approximation by…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Nicola Gigli , Ivan Yuri Violo

We provide a new interpretation of Hessian locally linear embedding (HLLE), revealing that it is essentially a variant way to implement the same idea of locally linear embedding (LLE). Based on the new interpretation, a substantial…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-12-17 Liren Lin , Chih-Wei Chen