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Superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) niobium cavities are critical for modern particle accelerators, as well as for advancing superconducting quantum systems and enabling ultra-sensitive searches for new physics. In this work, we report a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 D. Bafia , A. Grassellino , M. Checchin , J. F. Zasadzinski , A. Romanenko

We report the finding of new surface treatments that permit to manipulate the niobium resonator nitrogen content in the first few nanometers in a controlled way, and the resonator fundamental Mattis-Bardeen surface resistance and residual…

Bulk niobium is the material mostly used in RF superconducting cavities for accelerator. Predicting and reducing the surface dissipation in RF is mandatory, since it has a tremendous cost impact on most of the large accelerator projects.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 C. Z. Antoine

The technological and metallurgical requirements of material for highgradient superconducting cavities are described. High-purity niobium, as the preferred metal for the fabrication of superconducting accelerating cavities, should meet…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 W Singer

Advances in SRF technology over the last 40 years allowed achieving accelerating gradients ~ 50 MV/m corresponding to peak surface magnetic field close to the theoretical limit of niobium. However, the quality factor decreases significantly…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 Pashupati Dhakal

Most of the current research in superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities is focused on ways to reduce the construction and operating cost of SRF based accelerators as well as on the development of new or improved cavity processing…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-10-31 Pashupati Dhakal , Gianluigi Ciovati , Peter Kneisel , Ganapati Rao Myneni

Superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities made from niobium and cooled with liquid helium are becoming key components of many particle accelerators. The helium vessels surrounding the RF cavities, portions of the niobium cavities…

Superconducting RadioFrequency (SRF) cavities have been developed for modern particle accelerator projects in the world. These cavities are mainly made of bulk niobium operated in superfluid or normal fluid helium. Due to the price increase…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-04-08 Akira Miyazaki

The improvement of the quality factor Q0 of superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities at medium accelerating gradients (20-25 MV/m) is important in order to reduce the cryogenic losses in continuous wave (CW) accelerators used for a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-05-31 Pashupati Dhakal , Gianluigi Ciovati , Ganapati Rao Myneni

An increase in the quality factor of superconducting radiofrequency cavities is achieved by minimizing the surface resistance during processing steps. The surface resistance is the sum of temperature independent residual resistance and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-11-17 Pashupati Dhakal , Gianluigi Ciovati , Peter Kneisel , Ganapati Rao Myneni

The superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) community has shown that introducing certain impurities into high-purity niobium can improve quality factors and accelerating gradients. We question why some impurities improve RF performance while…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-07-13 K. Howard , Y. -K. Kim , D. Bafia , A. Grassellino

The first heavy ion accelerator is being constructed by the rare isotope science project (RISP) launched by the Institute of Basic Science (IBS) in South Korea. Four different types of superconducting cavities were designed, and prototypes…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-07-29 Yoochul Jung , Myungook Hyun , Mijoung Joung

As a result of a collaboration between Jefferson Lab and niobium manufacturer CBMM, ingot niobium was explored as a possible material for superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavity fabrication. The first single cell cavity from large grain…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-04-08 P. Kneisel , G. Ciovati , P. Dhakal , K. Saito , W. Singer , X. Singer , G. R. Myneni

Future particle accelerators such as the the SLAC ``Linac Coherent Light Source-II'' (LCLS-II) and the proposed Cornell Energy Recovery Linac (ERL) require hundreds of superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities operating in continuous…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-02-23 Dan Gonnella , John Kaufman , Matthias Liepe

This paper reports on a surface impedance measurement of a niobium titanium superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavity in a magnetic field (up to $10\,{\rm T}$). A novel method is employed to decompose the surface resistance contributions…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 T. Braine , G. Rybka , A. A. Baker , J. Brodsky , G. Carosi , N. Du , N. Woollett , S. Knirck , M. Jones

In this article a new idea is proposed by PKU group to improve the RF superconductive property of niobium cavity. Rare earth elements like scandium and yttrium are doped into ingot niobium during the smelting processes. A series of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-11-13 Tao Jiang , Feisi He , Fei Jiao , Fa He , Xiangyang Lu , Kui Zhao

Niobium superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities for high energy accelerator applications have been greatly improved in terms of the quality factor $Q$ by techniques such as Nitrogen doping. However, the mechanisms leading improvement…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-27 Hikaru Ueki , Mehdi Zarea , J. A. Sauls

The performance of Niobium-based Superconducting Radio Frequency (SRF) particle accelerator cavities can be sensitive to localized defects that give rise to quenches at high accelerating gradients. In order to identify these material…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-20 Tamin Tai , B. G. Ghamsari , T. Bieler , Steven M. Anlage

A detailed study of the near-surface structure and composition of Nb, the material of choice for Superconducting Radio Frequency accelerator (SRF) cavities, is of great importance in order to understand the effects of different treatments…

Recently reported anomalies in frequency shift of order $\delta f\sim 0.1 -10\,\mbox{kHz}$ for Niobium SRF cavities in a narrow temperature region near $T_c\simeq 9\,\mbox{K}$ are sensitive to the surface preparation and Nitrogen doping. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-27 Hikaru Ueki , Mehdi Zarea , J. A. Sauls
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