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We deal with the barotropic compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations in three-dimensional (3D) bounded domain with slip boundary condition and vacuum. By a series of a priori estimates, especially the boundary estimates, we prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Yazhou Chen , Bin Huang , Xiaoding Shi

The Boltzmann H-theorem implies that the solution to the Boltzmann equation tends to an equilibrium, that is, a Maxwellian when time tends to infinity. This has been proved in varies settings when the initial energy is finite. However, when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Yoshinori Morimoto , Tong Yang , Huijiang Zhao

We consider weak solutions of the inhomogeneous non-cutoff Boltzmann equation in a bounded domain with any of the usual physical boundary conditions: in-flow, bounce-back, specular-reflection and diffuse-reflection. When the mass, energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Zhimeng Ouyang , Luis Silvestre

The initial-boundary value problem for the two-dimensional regular four-velocity discrete Boltzmann system is analyzed in a rectangle. The existence and uniqueness of a classical global positive solution, bounded with its first partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Koudzo Togbévi Selom Sobah , Amah Séna d'Almeida

We consider the initial boundary value problem for the Einstein vacuum equations in the maximal gauge, or more generally, in a gauge where the mean curvature of a timelike foliation is fixed near the boundary. We prove the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Grigorios Fournodavlos , Jacques Smulevici

The notion of distance between a global Maxwellian function and an arbitrary solution $f$ (with the same total density $\rho$ at the fixed moment $t$) of Boltzmann equation is introduced. In this way we essentially generalize the important…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Lev Sakhnovich

We consider the nonlinear boundary layers of the Boltzmann equation in a three-dimensional half-space by perturbing around a Maxwellian, under the assumption that the Mach number of the Maxwellian satisfies ${\cal M}_{\infty} < -1$. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Shota Sakamoto , Masahiro Suzuki , Katherine Zhiyuan Zhang

We prove the existence and exponential decay of global in time strong solutions to the Boltzmann equation without any angular cut-off, i.e., for long-range interactions. We consider perturbations of the Maxwellian equilibrium states and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Philip T. Gressman , Robert M. Strain

We study the long-time dynamics of the time-evolutionary Boltzmann equation with hard sphere collisions in the three-dimensional half-space \( \mathbb{R}^2 \times \mathbb{R}^+\), subject to diffuse reflection boundary conditions and small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Hongxu Chen , Jun-ling Chen , Renjun Duan

In the first of two papers, we study the initial boundary-value problem that underlies the theory of the Boltzmann equation for general non-spherical hard particles. In this work, for two congruent ellipses and for a large class of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Mark Wilkinson

This paper concerns the large time asymptotic behavior of solutions to the free boundary problem of the compressible primitive equations in atmospheric dynamics with physical vacuum. Up to second order of the perturbations of an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Xin Liu , Edriss S. Titi , Zhouping Xin

This paper studies a space-inhomogeneous Boltzmann-Nordheim equation with pseudo-Maxwellian forces. Strong solutions are obtained for the Cauchy problem in a setting with large bounded L1 initial data. The main results are existence,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Leif Arkeryd , Anne Nouri

We prove the global strong solvability of a quasilinear initial-boundary value problem with fractional time derivative of order less than one. Such problems arise in mathematical physics in the context of anomalous diffusion and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Rico Zacher

In classical treatment of Maxwell equations, the initial and boundary conditions are introduced by mathematical consideration rather than strictly using the Maxwell equations. As a result, the initial and boundary conditions are not logic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jianhua Xiao

We investigate the compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations subject to large external potential forces with discontinuous initial data in a three-dimensional bounded domain under Navier-slip boundary conditions. We show the global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Geyuan Chen , Xin Zhong

Consider the Boltzmann equation in a general non-convex domain with the diffuse boundary condition. We establish optimal BV estimates for such solutions. Our method consists of a new $W^{1,1}-$trace estimate for the diffuse boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Yan Guo , Chanwoo Kim , Daniela Tonon , Ariane Trescases

We consider the initial-boundary value problems on $\mathbb{R}^{+}\times \mathbb{R}^{+}$ for one-dimension systems of quasilinear wave equations with null conditions. We show that for homogeneous Dirichlet boundary values and sufficiently…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Dongbing Zha

In this paper it is shown that unique solutions to the relativistic Boltzmann equation exist for all time and decay with any polynomial rate towards their steady state relativistic Maxwellian provided that the initial data starts out…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Robert M. Strain

We study the degenerate linear Boltzmann equation inside a bounded domain with a generalized diffuse reflection at the boundary and variable temperature, including the Maxwell boundary conditions with the wall Maxwellian or heavy-tailed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Armand Bernou

While weak diffusive limit from the Boltzmann equation to the incompressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system was established for the Maxwell boundary condition within renormalized solutions framework [Saint.Raymond2009][Jiang-Masmoudi2017],…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Yan Guo , Junhwa Jung , Fujun Zhou