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We show that the K_1 group of a C*-algebra $A$ can be defined as homotopy classes of pairs, called balanced, of not necessarily unitary matrices over $A$ that have equal defects from being unitary. We also consider pairs of order zero…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Vladimir Manuilov

We introduce a construction that turns a category of pure state spaces and operators into a category of observable algebras and superoperators. For example, it turns the category of finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces into the category of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-17 Bob Coecke , Chris Heunen , Aleks Kissinger

We consider several problems that involve finding the eigenvalues and generating the eigenstates of unknown unitary gates. We first examine Controlled-U gates that act on qubits, and assume that we know the eigenvalues. It is then shown how…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mark Hillery , Vladimir Buzek

We discuss the (right) eigenvalue equation for $\mathbb{H}$, $\mathbb{C}$ and $\mathbb{R}$ linear quaternionic operators. The possibility to introduce an isomorphism between these operators and real/complex matrices allows to translate the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. De Leo , G. Scolarici , L. Solombrino

A practical computation method to find the eigenvalues and eigenspinors of quantum mechanical Hamiltonian is presented. The method is based on reduction of the eigenvalue equation to well known geometric algebra rotor equation and,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-15 Adolfas Dargys , Arturas Acus

We explain how an unexpected algebraic structure, the division algebras, can be seen to underlie a generation of quarks and leptons. From this new vantage point, electrons and quarks are simply excitations from the neutrino, which formally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-06 C. Furey

We analyze the procedure of lifting in classical stochastic and quantum systems. It enables one to `lift' a state of a system into a state of `system+reservoir'. This procedure is important both in quantum information theory and the theory…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-02 L. Accardi , D. Chruściński , A. Kossakowski , T. Matsuoka , M. Ohya

Both classical and quantum computations operate with the registers of bits. At nanometer scale the quantum fluctuations at the position of a given bit, say, a quantum dot, not only lead to the decoherence of quantum state of this bit, but…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-19 Mikhail V. Altaisky , Natalia E. Kaputkina

In this paper, we introduce the higher order generalization of Bernstein type operators defined by (p,q)-integers. We establish some approximation results for these new operators by using the modulus of continuity.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-01 M. Mursaleen , Md. Nasiruzzaman

Bianchi type I cosmological model in (n+1)-dimensional gravity with several forms is considered. When the electric non-composite brane ansatz is adopted, the Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation for the model, written in a conformally covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

The states $|\alpha,m>$, defined as ${a^{\dagger}}^{m}|\alpha>$ up to a normalization constant and $m$ is a nonnegative integer, are shown to be the eigenstates of $f(\hat{n},m)\hat{a}$ where $f(\hat{n},m)$ is a nonlinear function of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Sivakumar

In a quantum system, different energy eigenstates have different properties or features, allowing us define a classifier to divide them into different groups. We find that the ratio of each type of energy eigenstates in an energy shell…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Zhelun Zhang , Zhenduo Wang , Biao Wu

Quantum billiards have been simulated so far in many ways, but in this work a new aproximation is considerated. This study is based on the quantum billiard already obtained by others authors via a tensor product of two 1-D quantum walks .…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-20 César Alonso-Lobo , Manuel Martínez-Quesada

Starting from deformed quantum Heisenberg Lie algebras some realizations are given in terms of the usual creation and annihilation operators of the standard harmonic oscillator. Then the associated algebra eigenstates are computed and give…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nibaldo Alvarez-Moraga

We examine mathematical questions around angle (or phase) operator associated with a number operator through a short list of basic requirements. We implement three methods of construction of quantum angle. The first one is based on operator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Jean Pierre Gazeau , Franciszek Hugon Szafraniec

We demonstrate experimentally that the transitions between adjacent integer quantum Hall (QH) states are equivalent to a QH-to-insulator transition occurring in the top Landau level, in the presence of an inert background of the other…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Shahar , D. C. Tsui , M. Shayegan , E. Shimshoni , S. L. Sondhi

This work is concerned with the notion of {eigenstates} for $C^*$-algebras. After reviewing some basic and structural results, we explore the possibility of reinterpreting certain typical concepts of quantum mechanics (\eg dynamical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-07 Giuseppe De Nittis , Danilo Polo

In this master thesis, I discuss how the theory of operator algebras, also called operator theory, can be applied in quantum computer science.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-10-23 Mathys Rennela

An approach to study a generalization of the classical-quantum transition for general systems is proposed. In order to develop the idea, a deformation of the ladder operators algebra is proposed that contains a realization of the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Jose L. Cortes , J. Gamboa

The representation of numbers by tensor product states of composite quantum systems is examined. Consideration is limited to k-ary representations of length L and arithmetic modulo k^{L}. An abstract representation on an L fold tensor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Benioff