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In this article we explain that several integrable mechanical billiards in the plane are connected via conformal transformations. We first remark that the free billiard in the plane are conformal equivalent to infinitely many billiard…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Airi Takeuchi , Lei Zhao

We demonstrate the creation of nontrivial (meta) stable states (patterns), localized, chaotic, entangled or decoherent, from the basic localized modes in various collective models arising from the quantum hierarchy described by Wigner-like…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-29 Antonina N. Fedorova , Michael G. Zeitlin

We develop a symmetric monoidal closed category of games, incorporating sums and products, to model quantum computation at higher types. This model is expressive, capable of representing all unitary operators at base types. It is compatible…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Samson Abramsky , Radha Jagadeesan

An analytically derived 'integral operator' approach is introduced to estimate the expectation value of a quantum operator for an evolving state weighted with an exponential function. This allows to compute quantities useful in Nuclear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-16 Simone Sturniolo

Let g be a simple Lie algebra and q transcendental. We consider the category C_P of finite-dimensional representations of the quantum loop algebra Uq(Lg) in which the poles of all l-weights belong to specified finite sets P. Given the data…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-01 C. A. S. Young

We use elementary algebraic properties of left, right multiplication operators to prove some deep structural properties of left $m$-invertible, $m$-isometric, $m$-selfadjoint and other related classes of Banach space operators, often adding…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-30 B. P. Duggal , I. H. Kim

Just as any state of a single qubit or 2-level system can be obtained from any other state by a rotation operator parametrized by three real Euler angles, we show how any state of an n-qubit or 2^n-level system can be obtained from any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. E. Baylis , R. Cabrera , C. Rangan

Have you ever played or watched a game of pool? If so, you have already seen a billiard system in action. In mathematics and physics, a billiard system describes a ball that moves in straight lines and bounces off walls. Despite these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Weiqi Chu , Matthew Dobson

Recently, the nodal domain counts of planar, integrable billiards with Dirichlet boundary conditions were shown to satisfy certain difference equations in [Ann. Phys. 351, 1-12 (2014)]. The exact solutions of these equations give the number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-17 Naren Manjunath , Rhine Samajdar , Sudhir R. Jain

We introduce a new set of $q$-difference operators acting as raising operators on a family of symmetric polynomials which are characters of graded tensor products of current algebra ${\mathfrak g}[u]$ KR-modules \cite{FL} for ${\mathfrak…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Philippe Di Francesco , Rinat Kedem

This paper starts by describing the dynamics of the electron-monopole system at both classical and quantum level by a suitable reduction procedure. This suggests, in order to realise the space of states for quantum systems which are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-22 Di Cosmo Fabio , Marmo Giuseppe , Zampini Alessandro

We employ an algebraic procedure based on quantum mechanics to propose a `quantum number theory' (QNT) as a possible extension of the `classical number theory'. We built our QNT by defining pure quantum number operators ($q$-numbers) of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-24 Lucas Daiha , Roberto Rivelino

Two vector operators aimed at shifting angular momentum quantum number l in spherical harmonics |lm>, primarily proposed by Prof. X. L. Ka in 2001, are further studied. For a given magnetic quantum number m, specific states |lm> in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-31 Q. H. Liu , D. M. Xun , L. Shan

Higher braiding gates, a new kind of quantum gate, are introduced. These are matrix solutions of the polyadic braid equations (which differ from the generalized Yang-Baxter equations). Such gates support a special kind of multi-qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-17 Steven Duplij , Raimund Vogl

We consider the radially vibrating spherical quantum billiard as a representative example of vibrating quantum billiards. We derive necessary conditions for quantum chaos in $d$-term superposition states. These conditions are symmetry…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mason A. Porter , Richard L. Liboff

This article introduces operator on operator regression in quantum probability. Here in the regression model, the response and the independent variables are certain operator valued observables, and they are linearly associated with unknown…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-08-02 Suprio Bhar , Subhra Sankar Dhar , Soumalya Joardar

The Clifford algebra over the three-dimensional real linear space includes its linear structure and its exterior algebra, the subspaces spanned by multivectors of the same degree determine a gradation of the Clifford algebra. Through these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Dalia Cervantes , Guillermo Morales-Luna

A numerically efficient Fredholm formulation of the billiard problem is presented. The standard solution in the framework of the boundary integral method in terms of a search for roots of a secular determinant is reviewed first. We next…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hakan E. Tureci , Harald G. L. Schwefel

Hilbert space operators may be mapped onto a space of ordinary functions (operator symbols) equipped with an associative (but noncommutative) star-product. A unified framework for such maps is reviewed. Because of its clear probabilistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-31 M. A. Man'ko , V. I. Man'ko , R. Vilela Mendes

One of the key challenges in quantum information is coherently manipulating the quantum state. However, it is an outstanding question whether control can be realized with low error. Only gates from the Clifford group -- containing $\pi$,…