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The formation of permanent laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) on solid surfaces under impulsive laser irradiation above the damage threshold has been subject of extensive research. We demonstrate the formation of transient…

In this review, we shortly summarize the basic theoretical milestones achieved in the mean-field theory of room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) on charged electrodes since the publication of Kornyshev's seminal paper in 2007. We pay…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-28 Yury A. Budkov , Andrei L. Kolesnikov

Electrical triggering of a metal-insulator transition (MIT) often results in the formation of characteristic spatial patterns such as a metallic filament percolating through an insulating matrix or an insulating barrier splitting a…

Room Temperature Ionic Liquids (RTILs) are molten salts which exhibit uniques physical and chemical properties, commonly harnessed for lubrication and energy applications. The pure ionic nature of RTIL leads to strong electrostatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-19 Antoine Lainé , Antoine Niguès , Lydéric Bocquet , Alessandro Siria

We report on first direct observation of spontaneous fluctuations of birefringence in glasses doped with rare-earth (RE) ions. The fluctuations were observed in Nd$^{3+}$- and Yb$^{3+}$-doped glasses as polarization noise of the laser beam…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-06-19 V. O. Kozlov , I. I. Ryzhov , G. G. Kozlov , E. V. Kolobkova , V. S. Zapasskii

Total Internal Reflection (TIR) is used to probe the molecular organization at the surface of a tilted chiral smectic liquid crystal at temperatures in the vicinity of the bulk antiferroelectric-ferroelectric phase transition. Data are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Coleman , S. Bardon , L. Radzihovsky , G. Danner , N. A. Clark

Photoexcited organic chromophores appended to molecular qubits can serve as a source of spin initialization or multi-level qudit generation for quantum information applications. So far, this approach has been primarily investigated in…

We performed the experimental and theoretical study of the heating and damaging of ruthenium thin films induced by femtosecond laser irradiation. Results of an optical pump-probe thermoreflectance experiment with rotating sample allowing to…

The time-dependent optical properties of molecular systems are investigated by step-scan Fourier-transform spectroscopy in order to explore the dynamics at phase transitions and molecular orientation in the milli- and microsecond range. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-20 Tobias Peterseim , Martin Dressel

We study the photoluminescence dynamics of ultra-cold indirect excitons optically created in a double quantum well heterostructure. Above a threshold laser excitation, our experiments reveal the apparition of the so-called inner…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-10 M. Alloing , A. Lemaitre , E. Galopin , F. Dubin

Room temperature Ionic liquids (RTIL) received considerable attention as a new class of materials with fundamental importance for energy storage \cite{Armand2009, Uesugi2013} and active lubrication \cite{Palacio2010, Dold2015, Smith2013a}.…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-07 Jean Comtet , Antoine Niguès , Vojtech Kaiser , Lyderic Bocquet , Alessandro Siria

Enhancing the ion conduction in solid electrolytes is critically important for the development of high-performance all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Lithium thiophosphates are among the most promising solid electrolytes, as they…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-11 Zhimin Chen , Tao Du , N. M. Anoop Krishnan , Yuanzheng Yue , Morten M. Smedskjaer

Nanostructured ferroelectrics display exotic multidomain configurations resulting from the electrostatic and elastic boundary conditions they are subject to. While the ferroelectric domains appear frozen in experimental images, atomistic…

We predict ultrafast modulation of the pure molten metal surface stress fields under the irradiation of the single femtosecond laser pulse through the two-temperature model molecular-dynamics simulations. High-resolution and precision…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-13 Chenhao Li , Hongtao Liang , Yang Yang , Zhiyong Yu , Xin Zhang , Xiangming Ma , Wenliang Lu , Zhenrong Sun , Ya Cheng

Extensive information can be obtained on wave-particle interactions and wave fields by direct measurement of perturbed ion distribution functions using laser-induced fluorescence (LIF). For practical purposes, LIF is frequently performed on…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-16 F. Chu , F. Skiff

The intercalation of alkali ions into layered materials has played an essential role in battery technology since the development of the first lithium-ion electrodes. Coulomb repulsion between the intercalants leads to ordering of the…

For sufficiently short relativistic-intensity laser pulses, the disparity in time scales for electron and ion motion causes ions to behave as a fixed, neutralizing background. As the pulse duration or intensity is increased, ion motion…

Ionic liquids (ILs), also known as room-temperature molten salts, are composed of pure ions with melting points usually below 100 degrees centigrade. Because of their low volatility and vast amounts of species, ILs can serve as "green…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-27 Chenyu Tang , Yanting Wang

The results of the molecular dynamics simulation of the radiation influence on the structure and thermophysical properties of water are presented. The changes in the radial distribution functions, momentum distribution function and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-25 L. A. Bulavin , K. V. Cherevko , D. A. Gavryushenko , V. M. Sysoev , T. S. Vlasenko

We numerically investigate the dynamics of multiply charged hydrogenic ions in near-optical linearly polarized laser fields with intensities of order 10^16 to 10^17 W/cm^2. Depending on the charge state Z of the ion the relation of strength…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. X. Hu , C. H. Keitel