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I present ignition models for Type I X-ray bursts and superbursts from the ultracompact binary 4U 1820-30. A pure helium secondary is usually assumed for this system, although some evolutionary models predict a small amount of hydrogen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrew Cumming

GS 0836-429 is a neutron star X-ray transient that displays Type-I X-ray bursts. In 2003 and 2004 it experienced two outbursts in X-rays. We present here an analysis of the system bursting properties during these outbursts. We studied the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-10 E. Aranzana , C. Sánchez-Fernández , E. Kuulkers

We conducted an analysis of 45 bursts observed from 4U 1636$-$53. To investigate the mechanism behind the light curve profiles and the impact of thermonuclear X-ray bursts on the accretion environment in accreting neutron star low-mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-23 Zhe Yan , Guobao Zhang , Yu-Peng Chen , Shu Zhang , Mariano Méndez , Jingqiang Peng , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Jinlu Qu , Ming Lyu , Jirong Mao , Mingyu Ge , Jiancheng Wang

Type I X-ray bursts (XRBs) are thermonuclear runaways on the surface of accreting neutron stars, powered by rapid proton-capture and alpha-capture processes on neutron-deficient nuclei. Uncertainties in the corresponding reaction rates…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-20 I. Sultana , A. Estrade , B. S. Meyer , H. Schatz

Superbursts were discovered at the beginning of this millennium. Just like type-I X-ray bursts, they are thought to be due to thermonuclear shell flashes on neutron stars, only igniting much deeper. With respect to type-I bursts, they last…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-17 Jean in 't Zand

Swift J1749.4-2807 is the only known eclipsing accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar. In this paper, we report on 7 thermonuclear (Type-I) X-ray bursts observed by NICER during its 2021 outburst. The first 6 bursts show slow rises and long…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-28 A. C. Albayati , P. Bult , D. Altamirano , J. Chenevez , S. Guillot , T. Güver , G. K. Jaisawal , C. Malacaria , G. C. Mancuso , A. Marino , M. Ng , A. Sanna , T. E. Strohmayer

We report an analysis of Insight-HXMT observations of the newly discovered accreting millisecond pulsar SRGA J144459.2$-$604207. During the outburst, detected in 2024 February by SRG/ART-XC, the broadband persistent spectrum was well fitted…

X-ray bursts are the thermonuclear runaway of a mixed H/He layer on the surface of a neutron star. Observations suggest that the burning begins locally and spreads across the surface of the star as a flame. Recent multidimensional work has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-14 Eric T. Johnson , Michael Zingale

Type-I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear explosions caused by the unstable burning of accreted material on the surface of neutron stars. We report the detection of seven type-I X-ray bursts from the ultracompact X-ray binary M15 X-2 observed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-07 María Alejandra Díaz Teodori , Jari J. E. Kajava , Celia Sánchez-Fernández , Andrea Sanna , Mason Ng , Juri Poutanen

The excess of the rate of type I X-ray bursts over that expected when the matter fallen between bursts completely burns out in a thermonuclear explosion is explained in terms of the model of a spreading layer of matter coming from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-03 S. A. Grebenev , I. V. Chelovekov

We investigate the properties of mixed H/He flames in X-ray bursts using 2D hydrodynamic simulations. We find that as the initial hydrogen abundance of the atmosphere increases, the flame is less energetic and propagates slower. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-21 Eric T. Johnson , Michael Zingale

Superbursts are rare day-long Type I X-ray bursts due to carbon flashes on accreting neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries. They heat the neutron star envelope such that the burning of accreted hydrogen and helium becomes stable, and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-18 L. Keek , A. Heger , J. J. M. in 't Zand

We report the discovery of Type I (thermonuclear) X-ray bursts from the transient source XMMU J181227.8-181234 = XTE J1812-182. We found 7 X-ray bursts in Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations during the 2008 outburst, confirming the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-01 A. J. Goodwin , D. K. Galloway , J. J. M. in 't Zand , E. Kuulkers , A. Bilous , L. Keek

We present a compilation of observed recurrence times ($t_{\rm rec}$) and infer the corresponding local mass-accretion rates ($\dot m$) for type I X-ray bursts, milliHertz quasi-periodic oscillating sources and recurrent novae eruptions. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-29 Triantafyllos Kormpakis , Manuel Linares , Jordi José

We report on the results obtained by the analysis of persistent and type-I thermonuclear X-ray burst emission observed from the periodic burster 4U 1323-62. These analyses are based on the NuSTAR observation performed on 2024 August 7 for a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-06 Mahasweta Bhattacharya , Aditya S. Mondal , Biplab Raychaudhuri , Gulab C. Dewangan

Type I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear stellar explosions driven by charged-particle reactions. In the regime for combined H/He-ignition, the main nuclear flow is dominated by the rp-process (rapid proton-captures and beta+ decays), the 3…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jordi Jose , Fermin Moreno , Anuj Parikh , Christian Iliadis

Thermonuclear X-ray bursts from accreting neutron stars power brief but strong irradiation of their surroundings, providing a unique way to study accretion physics. We analyze MAXI/GSC and Swift/XRT spectra of a day-long flash observed from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-22 L. Keek , W. Iwakiri , M. Serino , D. R. Ballantyne , J. J. M. in 't Zand , T. E. Strohmayer

Type I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear explosions on the surface of accreting neutron stars. Hydrogen rich X-ray bursts burn protons far from the line of stability and can release energy in the form of neutrinos from $\beta$-decays. We have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-16 Adelle J. Goodwin , Alexander Heger , Duncan K. Galloway

Modelling of thermonuclear X-ray bursts on accreting neutron stars has to date focused on stable accretion rates. However, bursts are also observed during episodes of transient accretion. During such events, the accretion rate can evolve…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-28 Zac Johnston , Alexander Heger , Duncan K. Galloway

Observations of Type I X-ray bursts have long been taken as evidence that the sources are neutron stars. Black body models approximate the spectral data and imply a suddenly heated neutron star cooling over characteristic times of seconds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean H. Swank