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Deformable mirrors (DMs) are a critical technology to enable coronagraphic direct imaging of exoplanets with current and planned ground - and space-based telescopes as well as future mission concepts that aim to image exoplanet types…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-05 Eduardo Bendek , Garreth Ruane , Camilo Mejia Prada , Christopher B. Mendillo , A. J. Eldorado Riggs , Eugene Serabyn

Deformable Mirrors (DMs) have wide applications ranging from astronomical imaging to laser communications and vision science. However, they often require bulky multi-channel cables for delivering high power to their drive actuators. A low…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-28 Amit Kumar Jha , Ewan S. Douglas , Meng Li , Corey Fucetola , Fiorenzo G. Omenetto

The need for both high quality images and lightweight structures is one of the main drivers in space telescope design. An efficient wavefront control system will become mandatory in future large observatories, retaining performance while…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-03 Marie Laslandes , Emmanuel Hugot , Marc Ferrari , Claire Hourtoule , Christian Singer , Christophe Devilliers , Celine Lopez , Frederic Chazallet

Due to turbulence in the atmosphere images taken from ground-based telescopes become distorted. With adaptive optics (AO) images can be given greater clarity allowing for better observations with existing telescopes and are essential for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-30 Javier Perez Soto , Cesar Laguna , Benjamin L. Gerard , Anne Dattilo , Vincent Chambouleyron , Rebecca Jensen-Clem

Coronagraphs on future space telescopes will require precise wavefront correction to detect Earth-like exoplanets near their host stars. High-actuator count microelectromechanical system (MEMS) deformable mirrors provide wavefront control…

Deformable mirrors are increasingly used in astronomy. However, they still are limited in stroke for active correction of high amplitude optical aberrations. Magnetic Liquid deformable mirrors (MLDMs) are a new technology that has…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 E. F. Borra

The MagAO-X instrument is an upgrade of the Magellan AO system that will introduce extreme adaptive optics capabilities for high-contrast imaging at visible and near-infrared wavelengths. A central component of this system is a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-13 Kyle Van Gorkom , Kelsey L. Miller , Jared R. Males , Olivier Guyon , Alexander T. Rodack , Jennifer Lumbres , Justin M. Knight

Space-based stellar coronagraph instruments aim to directly image exoplanets that are a fraction of an arcsecond separation and ten billion times fainter than their host star. To achieve this, one or more deformable mirrors (DMs) are used…

The main objective of the present project is to explore the viability of an adaptive optics control system based exclusively on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), making strong use of their parallel processing capability. In an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-03 Avinash Surendran , Mahesh P. Burse , A. N. Ramaprakash , Padmakar Parihar

Micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technology can provide for deformable mirrors (DMs) with excellent performance within a favorable economy of scale. Large MEMS-based astronomical adaptive optics (AO) systems such as the Gemini Planet…

MagAO-X is the extreme coronagraphic adaptive optics (AO) instrument for the 6.5-meter Magellan Clay telescope and is currently undergoing a comprehensive batch of upgrades. One innovation that the instrument features is a deformable mirror…

We present a promising approach to the extremely fast sensing and correction of small wavefront errors in adaptive optics systems. As our algorithm's computational complexity is roughly proportional to the number of actuators, it is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-26 Christoph U. Keller , Visa Korkiakoski , Niek Doelman , Rufus Fraanje , Raluca Andrei , Michel Verhaegen

Direct imaging of exoplanet systems requires the use of coronagraphs to reach high contrast levels (10^-8 to 10^-11) at small angular separations (0.1"). However, the performance of these devices is drastically limited by aberrations (in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Johan Mazoyer , Raphaël Galicher , Pierre Baudoz , Patrick Lanzoni , Frédéric Zamkotsian , Gérard Rousset

Deformable mirrors with very high order correction generally have smaller dynamic range of motion than what is required to correct seeing over large aperture telescopes. As a result, systems will need to have an architecture that employs…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Donald Gavel , Andrew Norton

The search for exoplanets is pushing adaptive optics systems on ground-based telescopes to their limits. One of the major limitations at small angular separations, exactly where exoplanets are predicted to be, is the servo-lag of the…

For sufficiently wide ranges of applied control signals (control voltages), MEMS and piezoelectric Deformable Mirrors (DMs), exhibit nonlinear behavior. The nonlinear behavior manifests itself in nonlinear actuator couplings, nonlinear…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-10 Aleksandar Haber

Multi-object adaptive optics (MOAO) has been demonstrated by the CANARY instrument on the William Herschel Telescope. However, for proposed MOAO systems on the next generation Extremely Large Telescopes, such as EAGLE, many challenges…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. G. Basden , N. A. Bharmal , R. M. Myers , S. L. Morris , T. J. Morris

Optical beams and starlight distorted by atmospheric turbulence can be corrected with adaptive optics systems to enable efficient coupling into single-mode fibers. Deformable mirrors, used to flatten the wavefront in astronomical…

The Thirty Meter Telescope will use a sophisticated adaptive optics system called NFIRAOS. This system utilizes two deformable mirrors conjugate to 0 km and 11.2 km to apply a Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics (MCAO) correction over a 2…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-17 Mojtaba Taheri , David Andersen , Jean-Pierre Veran , Olivier Lardière

In this paper we present a Deformable Mirror (DM) based on the continuous voltage distribution over a resistive layer. This DM can correct the low order aberrations (defocus, astigmatism, coma and spherical aberration) using three…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-18 Stefano Bonora
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