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This paper introduces complex dynamics methods to study dynamical quantum phase transitions in the one- and two-dimensional quantum 3-state Potts model. The quench involves switching off an infinite transverse field. The time-dependent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-14 Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

We prove that the $q$-state Potts model and the random-cluster model with cluster weight $q>4$ undergo a discontinuous phase transition on the square lattice. More precisely, we show - Existence of multiple infinite-volume measures for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Maxime Gagnebin , Matan Harel , Ioan Manolescu , Vincent Tassion

Two dimensional Potts model is a classical example where the symmetry of the order parameter controls the order of a phase transition: on a square lattice with nearest-neighbours interaction, when the number of states $q$ is less than or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-18 Petro Sarkanych

In the present paper, we study a phase transition problem for the $q$-state $p$-adic Potts model over the Cayley tree of order three. We consider a more general notion of $p$-adic Gibbs measure which depends on parameter $\rho\in\bq_p$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Farrukh Mukhamedov , Hasan Akin

It is known rigorously that the phase transition of the $q$-state ferromagnetic Potts model on the square lattice is second order for $q=4$. Despite this fact, some observables of the $q=4$ model show features of a first-order phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-18 Yuan-Heng Tseng , Shang-Wei Li , Fu-Jiun Jiang

PT-symmetric scattering systems with balanced gain and loss can undergo a symmetry-breaking transition in which the eigenvalues of the non-unitary scattering matrix change their phase shifts from real to complex values. We relate the…

Using the group structure of the state space of $q-$state models, a new definition of contour for long-range spin-systems in $\Z^d$ ($d\geq 2$), and a multidimensional version of Fr\"{o}hlich-Spencer contours, we prove phase transition for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 Lucas Affonso , Rodrigo Bissacot , Gilberto Faria , Kelvyn Welsch

A spin system is studied, with simultaneous permutation-symmetric Potts and spin-rotation-symmetric clock interactions, in spatial dimensions d=2 and 3. The global phase diagram is calculated from the renormalizaton-group solution with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-12 E. Can Artun , A. Nihat Berker

The phase transitions of random-field q-state Potts models in d=3 dimensions are studied by renormalization-group theory by exact solution of a hierarchical lattice and, equivalently, approximate Migdal-Kadanoff solutions of a cubic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-15 Alpar Turkoglu , A. Nihat Berker

This article studies the planar Potts model and its random-cluster representation. We show that the phase transition of the nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic $q$-state Potts model on $\mathbb Z^2$ is continuous for $q\in\{2,3,4\}$, in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Vladas Sidoravicius , Vincent Tassion

As is known, at the Gibbs-Boltzmann equilibrium, the mean-field $q$-state Potts model with a ferromagnetic coupling has only a first order phase transition when $q\geq 3$, while there is no phase transition for an antiferromagnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-05 M. Ostilli , F. Mukhamedov

We study phase transition in the ferromagnetic Potts model with invisible states that are added as redundant states by mean-field calculation and Monte Carlo simulation. Invisible states affect the entropy and the free energy, although they…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-08-30 Ryo Tamura , Shu Tanaka , Naoki Kawashima

We study the performance of Markov chains for the $q$-state ferromagnetic Potts model on random regular graphs. It is conjectured that their performance is dictated by metastability phenomena, i.e., the presence of "phases" (clusters) in…

We consider a nearest-neighbor $p$-adic Potts (with $q\geq 2$ spin values and coupling constant $J\in \Q_p$) model on the Cayley tree of order $k\geq 1$. It is proved that a phase transition occurs at $k=2$, $q\in p\mathbb{N}$ and $p\geq 3$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-04 Farrukh Mukhamedov , Utkir Rozikov

We study complex CFTs describing fixed points of the two-dimensional $Q$-state Potts model with $Q>4$. Their existence is closely related to the weak first-order phase transition and walking RG behavior present in the real Potts model at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-28 Victor Gorbenko , Slava Rychkov , Bernardo Zan

It is widely believed that the phase transition for the four-state ferromagnetic Potts model on the square lattice is of the pseudo-first order. Specifically, it is expected that first-order phase transition behavior is found on small…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-26 Jhao-Hong Peng , Fu-Jiun Jiang

Conventionally the occurrence of topological phase transitions (TPTs) requires gap closing, whereas there are also unconventional cases without need of gap closing. Although traditionally TPTs lie in many-body systems in condensed matter,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-05 Zu-Jian Ying

We investigate numerically and analytically Potts models on ``thin'' random graphs -- generic Feynman diagrams, using the idea that such models may be expressed as the N --> 1 limit of a matrix model. The thin random graphs in this limit…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 D. A. Johnston , P. Plechac

Time-reversal (TR) symmetry is crucial for understanding a wide range of physical phenomena, and plays a key role in constraining fundamental particle interactions and in classifying phases of quantum matter. In this work, we introduce an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-23 Kabir Khanna , Abhishek Kumar , Romain Vasseur , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

We analyse in depth an $S_3$-invariant nearest-neighbor quantum chain in the region of a U(1)-invariant self-dual multicritical point. We find four distinct proximate gapped phases. One has three-state Potts order, corresponding to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-03 Edward O'Brien , Eric Vernier , Paul Fendley