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It is well known that the ratio of two independent standard Gaussian random variables follows a Cauchy distribution. Any convex combination of independent standard Cauchy random variables also follows a Cauchy distribution. In a recent…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Natesh S. Pillai

We solve an inverse problem for fluid particle pair-statistics: we show that a time sequence of probability density functions (PDF's) of separations can be exactly reproduced by solving the diffusion equation with a suitable time-dependent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-16 Gregory L. Eyink , Damien Benveniste

The paper is devoted to investigating a Cauchy problem for nonlinear elliptic PDEs in the abstract Hilbert space. The problem is hardly solved by computation since it is severely ill-posed in the sense of Hadamard. We shall use a modified…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-10 Nguyen Huy Tuan , Le Duc Thang , Vo Anh Khoa

We provide a general theorem bounding the error in the approximation of a random measure of interest--for example, the empirical population measure of types in a Wright-Fisher model--and a Dirichlet process, which is a measure having…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Han L. Gan , Nathan Ross

We address local- and global-in-time well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for nonlinear heat equations without imposing growth rate restrictions on the nonlinearity a priori. Our results constitute a non-trivial expansion of the classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Yohei Fujishima , Kotaro Hisa , Robert Laister

We prove the existence of solutions of a cross-diffusion parabolic population problem. The system of partial differential equations is deduced as the limit equations satisfied by the densities corresponding to an interacting particles…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Gonzalo Galiano , Virginia Selgas

The Poisson distribution arises naturally when dealing with data involving counts, and it has found many applications in inverse problems and imaging. In this work, we develop an approximate Bayesian inference technique based on expectation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Chen Zhang , Simon Arridge , Bangti Jin

Solutions for a class of wave equations with effective potentials are obtained by a method of a Laplace-transform. Quasinormal modes appear naturally in the solutions only in a spatially truncated form; their coefficients are uniquely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikodem Szpak

We investigate the Cauchy problem for a heat equation driven by the mixed local-nonlocal operator $\mathcal{L}:=-\Delta+(-\Delta)^s$, $s\in(0,1)$, with exponential nonlinearity \[ \partial_tu(x,t)+\mathcal{L}u(x,t)=f(u(x,t)), \qquad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Dharmendra Kumar Chaurasia , Ahmad Z. Fino , Vishvesh Kumar

We study the reknown deconvolution problem of recovering a distribution function from independent replicates (signal) additively contaminated with random errors (noise), whose distribution is known. We investigate whether a Bayesian…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Judith Rousseau , Catia Scricciolo

In this paper we study the Cauchy problem for the two-dimensional (2D) incompressible Boussinesq equations with fractional Laplacian dissipation and thermal diffusion. Invoking the energy method and several commutator estimates, we get the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Zhuan Ye

We study the global well-posedness and asymptotic behavior of solutions for the Cauchy problem of three-dimensional sixth order Cahn-Hilliard equation arising in oil-water-surfactant mixtures. First, by using the pure energy method and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Xiaopeng Zhao

We study the energy-critical nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with randomised initial data in dimensions $d>6$. We prove that the Cauchy problem is almost surely globally well-posed with scattering for randomised super-critical initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Katie Marsden

This paper presents the unsteady Darcy's equations coupled with two nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations, namely this system describes the mass concentration and heat transfer in porous media. The existence and uniqueness of the solution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Sarra Maarouf , Driss Yakoubi

We study Cauchy problem of a class of viscous Camassa-Holm equations (or Lagrangian averaged Navier-Stokes equations) with fractional diffusion in both smooth bounded domains and in the whole space in two and three dimensions. Order of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Zaihui Gan , Fang-Hua Lin , Jiajun Tong

We investigate the Cauchy problem for a two-component generalization of the Novikov equation with cubic nonlinearity -- an integrable system whose solutions may develop strong nonlinear phenomena such as gradient blow-up and interactions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Kenneth H. Karlsen , Yan Rybalko

In this paper, a new three-parameter lifetime distribution is introduced and many of its standard properties are discussed. These include shape of the probability density function, hazard rate function and its shape, quantile function,…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-08-21 Min Wang

We consider heat transfer in an infinite two-dimensional square harmonic scalar lattice lying in a viscous environment and subjected to a heat source. The basic equations for the particles of the lattice are stated in the form of a system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-06 Serge N. Gavrilov , Anton M. Krivtsov

In this paper we investigate the problem of identifying the source term in an elliptic system from a single noisy measurement couple of the Neumann and Dirichlet data. A variational method of Tikhonov-type regularization with specific…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Michael Hinze , Bernd Hofmann , Tran Nhan Tam Quyen

For the regime-switching diffusion process with and without advection term we propose an integro-differential equation describing the densities of states continuously distributed over a segment. We demonstrate that there exists a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Alexander S. Bratus , Olga S. Rozanova
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