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Classical lattice simulations of the Abelian Higgs model are used to investigate small scale structure and loop distributions in cosmic string networks. Use of the field theory ensures that the small-scale physics is captured correctly. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-02 Mark Hindmarsh , Stephanie Stuckey , Neil Bevis

We study the evolution of Abelian-Higgs string networks in large-scale numerical simulations in both a static and expanding background. We measure the properties of the network by tracing the motion of the string cores, for the first time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. N. Moore , E. P. S. Shellard , C. J. A. P. Martins

We study the decay of cosmic string loops in the Abelian-Higgs model. We confirm earlier results that loops formed by intersections of infinite strings formed from random-field initial conditions disappear quickly, with lifetime…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-25 Mark Hindmarsh , Joanes Lizarraga , Ander Urio , Jon Urrestilla

We present the results of a field theory simulation of networks of strings in the Abelian Higgs model. Starting from a random initial configuration we show that the resulting vortex tangle approaches a self-similar regime in which the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Graham Vincent , Nuno D. Antunes , Mark Hindmarsh

I report on recent numerical simulations of the simplest field theory with cosmic string solutions, the Abelian Higgs model. We find that random networks of string quickly converge to a scaling solution in which the network scale length…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 Mark Hindmarsh

We study the evolution of abelian-Higgs string networks in numerical simulations. These are compared against a modified velocity-dependent one scale model for cosmic string network evolution. This incorporates the contributions of loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. N. Moore , E. P. S. Shellard

There has been recent interest in the evolution and cosmological consequences of global axionic string networks, and in particular in the issue of whether or not these networks reach the scale-invariant scaling solution that is known to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-03 C. J. A. P. Martins

We study the approach to scaling in axion string networks in the radiation era, through measuring the root-mean-square velocity $v$ as well as the scaled mean string separation $x$. We find good evidence for a fixed point in the phase-space…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 Mark Hindmarsh , Joanes Lizarraga , Asier Lopez-Eiguren , Jon Urrestilla

Cosmic strings may have formed in the early universe due to the Kibble mechanism. While string networks are usually modeled as being of Nambu-Goto type, this description is understood to be a convenient approximation, which neglects the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 A. R. R. Almeida , C. J. A. P. Martins

Constraints on the tension and the abundance of cosmic strings depend crucially on the rate at which they decay into particles and gravitational radiation. We study the decay of cosmic string loops in the Abelian-Higgs model by performing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Daiju Matsunami , Levon Pogosian , Ayush Saurabh , Tanmay Vachaspati

We investigate the evolution of the global string network in the radiation dominated universe by use of numerical simulations in 3+1 dimensions. We find that the global string network settles down to the scaling regime where the energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Masahide Yamaguchi

We make use of the formalism described in a previous paper [Martins {\it et al.} Phys. Rev. D90 (2014) 043518] to address general features of wiggly cosmic string evolution. In particular, we highlight the important role played by poorly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-21 J. P. P. Vieira , C. J. A. P. Martins , E. P. S. Shellard

We present results from the first simulations of networks of Type I Abelian Higgs cosmic strings to include both matter and radiation eras and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) constraints. In Type I strings, the string tension is a slowly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Mark Hindmarsh , Joanes Lizarraga , Jon Urrestilla , David Daverio , Martin Kunz

We study Abelian strings in a fixed de Sitter background. We find that the gauge and Higgs fields extend smoothly across the cosmological horizon and that the string solutions have oscillating scalar fields outside the cosmological horizon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

We apply a recently developed formalism to study the evolution of a current-carrying string network under the simple but generic assumption of a linear equation of state. We demonstrate that the existence of a scaling solution with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 C. J. A. P. Martins , Patrick Peter , I. Yu. Rybak , E. P. S. Shellard

We have simulated large-amplitude standing waves on an Abelian-Higgs cosmic string in classical lattice field theory. The radiation rate falls exponentially with wavelength, as one would expect from the field profile around a gauge string.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ken D. Olum , J. J. Blanco-Pillado

We report on the energy-momentum correlators obtained with recent numerical simulations of the Abelian Higgs model, essential for the computation of cosmic microwave background and matter perturbations of cosmic strings. Due to significant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-28 David Daverio , Mark Hindmarsh , Martin Kunz , Joanes Lizarraga , Jon Urrestilla

Topological defects form at cosmological phase transitions by the Kibble mechanism, with cosmic strings and superstrings having the most interesting phenomenology. A rigorous analysis of their astrophysical consequences is limited by the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-05 J. R. C. C. C. Correia , C. J. A. P. Martins

We continue our exploration of the wiggly generalisation of the Velocity-Dependent One Scale Model for cosmic strings, through the study of its allowed asymptotic scaling solutions. We extend the work of a previous paper [Almeida $\&$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 A. Almeida , C. J. A. P. Martins

We examine the scaling properties of an evolving network of strings in Minkowski spacetime and study the evolution of length scales in terms of a 3-scale model proposed by Austin, Copeland and Kibble (ACK). We find good qualitative and some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Graham R. Vincent , Mark Hindmarsh , Mairi Sakellariadou
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