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We study the holographic properties of a class of quantum geometry states characterized by a superposition of discrete geometric data, in the form of generalised tensor networks. This class specifically includes spin networks, the kinematic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-28 Eugenia Colafranceschi , Simon Langenscheidt , Daniele Oriti

We study criteria for and properties of boundary-to-boundary holography in a class of spin network states defined by analogy to projected entangled pair states (PEPS). In particular, we consider superpositions of states corresponding to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-23 Simon Langenscheidt

Tensor networks are useful toy models for understanding the structure of entanglement in holographic states and reconstruction of bulk operators within the entanglement wedge. They are, however, constrained to only prepare so-called…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-13 Xi Dong , Sean McBride , Wayne W. Weng

Recent years have enjoyed substantial progress in capturing properties of complex quantum systems by means of random tensor networks (RTNs), which form ensembles of quantum states that depend only on the tensor network geometry and bond…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-25 Shozab Qasim , Jens Eisert , Alexander Jahn

We define bulk/boundary maps corresponding to quantum gravity states in the tensorial group field theory formalism, for quantum geometric models sharing the same type of quantum states of loop quantum gravity. The maps are defined in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-06 Eugenia Colafranceschi , Goffredo Chirco , Daniele Oriti

Holographic quantum error-correcting codes, often realized through tensor network architectures, have emerged as compelling toy models for exploring bulk-boundary duality in AdS-CFT. By encoding bulk information into highly entangled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-10 Wanli Cheng

In this paper we propose a space-time random tensor network approach for understanding holographic duality. Using tensor networks with random link projections, we define boundary theories with interesting holographic properties, such as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Xiao-Liang Qi , Zhao Yang

In the long-standing quest to reconcile gravity with quantum mechanics, profound connections have been unveiled between concepts traditionally pertaining to quantum information theory, such as entanglement, and constitutive features of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-28 Eugenia Colafranceschi , Gerardo Adesso

In the holographic correspondence of quantum gravity, a global onsite symmetry at the boundary generally translates to a local gauge symmetry in the bulk. We describe one way how the global boundary onsite symmetries can be gauged within…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-31 Sukhwinder Singh , Nathan A. McMahon , Gavin K. Brennen

Tensor networks provide a natural framework for exploring holographic duality because they obey entanglement area laws. They have been used to construct explicit toy models realizing many interesting structural features of the AdS/CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-07 Patrick Hayden , Sepehr Nezami , Xiao-Liang Qi , Nathaniel Thomas , Michael Walter , Zhao Yang

Tensor networks impose a notion of geometry on the entanglement of a quantum system. In some cases, this geometry is found to reproduce key properties of holographic dualities, and subsequently much work has focused on using tensor networks…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-04 Katharine Hyatt , James R. Garrison , Bela Bauer

Random tensor networks are a powerful toy model for understanding the entanglement structure of holographic quantum gravity. However, unlike holographic quantum gravity, their entanglement spectra are flat. It has therefore been argued that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Newton Cheng , Cécilia Lancien , Geoff Penington , Michael Walter , Freek Witteveen

Topological holography is a holographic principle that describes the generalized global symmetry of a local quantum system in terms of a topological order in one higher dimension. This framework separates the topological data from the local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-02 Sheng-Jie Huang , Meng Cheng

There exists a remarkable four-qutrit state that carries absolute maximal entanglement in all its partitions. Employing this state, we construct a tensor network that delivers a holographic many body state, the H-code, where the physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-25 Jose I. Latorre , German Sierra

Holographic quantum-error correcting codes are models of bulk/boundary dualities such as the anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence, where a higher-dimensional bulk geometry is associated with the code's logical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Matthew Steinberg , Sebastian Feld , Alexander Jahn

Tensor networks implementing quantum error correcting codes have recently been used to construct toy models of holographic duality explicitly realizing some of the more puzzling features of the AdS/CFT correspondence. These models reproduce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Zhao Yang , Patrick Hayden , Xiao-Liang Qi

Recent progress in studies of holographic dualities, originally motivated by insights from string theory, has led to a confluence with concepts and techniques from quantum information theory. A particularly successful approach has involved…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-20 Alexander Jahn , Jens Eisert

We introduce a holographic framework for analyzing the steady states of repeated quantum channels with strong symmetries. Using channel-state duality, we show that the steady state of a $d$-dimensional quantum channel is holographically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 Tsung-Cheng Lu , Yu-Jie Liu , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Yizhi You

The AdS/CFT correspondence conjectures a holographic duality between gravity in a bulk space and a critical quantum field theory on its boundary. Tensor networks have come to provide toy models to understand such bulk-boundary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-13 Alexander Jahn , Marek Gluza , Fernando Pastawski , Jens Eisert

We present a general procedure for constructing tensor networks for geometric states in the Anti-de Sitter/Conformal Field Theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence. Given a state in a large-$N$ CFT with a static, semiclassical gravitational dual,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-28 Ning Bao , Geoffrey Penington , Jonathan Sorce , Aron C. Wall
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