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We study rational points on the elliptic surface given by the equation: $$y^2 = x^3 + AxQ(u,v)^2 + BQ(u,v)^3,$$ where $A,B\in \mathbb{Z}$ satisfy that $4A^3-27B^2\neq 0$ and $Q(u,v)$ is a positive-definite quadratic form. We prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Katharine Woo

We determine all possible configurations of rational double points on complex normal algebraic K3 surfaces, and on normal supersingular K3 surfaces in characteristic p > 19.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ichiro Shimada

Currently, the best upper bounds on the number of rational points on an absolutely irreducible, smooth, projective algebraic curve of genus g defined over a finite field F_q come either from Serre's refinement of the Weil bound if the genus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kristin Lauter , Jean-Pierre Serre

We consider the practical computation of rational points on y^2=x(x^2+ax+b). The algebra necessary for a 4-descent procedure is described. A simple further descent is then described which only uses integer arithmetic. Numerous examples are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Allan J. Macleod

The numbers of $\mathbb{F}_q$-points of nonsingular hypersurfaces of a fixed degree in an odd-dimensional projective space are investigated, and an upper bound for them is given. Also we give the complete list of nonsingular hypersurfaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Masaaki Homma , Seon Jeong Kim

We show, in this first part, that the maximal number of singular points of a normal quartic surface $X \subset \mathbb{P}^3_K$ defined over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic $2$ is at most $16$. We produce examples with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Fabrizio Catanese

Let $X \subset \mathbb{P}^n$ be a non-singular hypersurface of degree $d>1$, and let $\epsilon>0$. This paper is concerned with the conjecture that there are $O(B^{n-1+\epsilon})$ rational points on $X$ that have height at most $B$, in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. D. Browning , D. R. Heath-Brown

We give a relatively short and elementary proof of Manin's conjecture for split smooth quintic del Pezzo surfaces over the rational numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Christian Bernert , Ulrich Derenthal

A rational triangle is a triangle with sides of rational lengths. In this short note, we prove that there exists a unique pair of a rational right triangle and a rational isosceles triangle which have the same perimeter and the same area.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Yoshinosuke Hirakawa , Hideki Matsumura

Let X be the base locus of a linear system W of k quadrics. Let also S be the intersection of W with the discriminant hypersurface in the space of all homogeneous polynomials of degree two. We prove a formula relating the topology of X with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-08 Antonio Lerario

In this paper we consider the existence of complete intersection points of type $(a,b,c)$, on the generic degree $d$ surface of $\PP^3$. For any choice of $a, b, c$ we resolve the existence question asymptotically, i.e. for all $d \gg 0$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-17 E. Carlini , L. Chiantini , A. V. Geramita

In the present article we describe a class of algebraic curves on which rational functions of two arguments may reach all their possible limiting values. We also solve a similar question for functions that can be represented as a uniform…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yaacov Tzeitlin

We effectively bound T-singularities on non-rational projective surfaces with an arbitrary amount of T-singularities and ample canonical class. This fully generalizes the previous work for the case of one singularity, and illustrates the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Fernando Figueroa , Julie Rana , Giancarlo Urzúa

Manin's conjecture predicts the asymptotic behavior of the number of rational points of bounded height on algebraic varieties. For toric varieties, it was proved by Batyrev and Tschinkel via height zeta functions and an application of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Ulrich Derenthal , Felix Janda

Bounding the number of rational points of height at most $H$ on irreducible algebraic plane curves of degree $d$ has been an intense topic of investigation since the work by Bombieri and Pila. In this paper we establish optimal dependence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Gal Binyamini , Raf Cluckers , Dmitry Novikov

A collection of varieties satisfies uniform potential density if each of them contains a dense subset of rational points after extending its ground field by a bounded degree. In this paper, we prove that uniform potential density holds for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Kuan-Wen Lai , Masahiro Nakahara

We give an upper bound for the number of points of a hypersurface over a finite field that has no lines on, in terms of the dimension, the degree, and the number of the elements of the finite field.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Masaaki Homma

We prove that a positive proportion of squarefree integers are congruent numbers such that the canonical height of the lowest non-torsion rational point on the corresponding elliptic curve satisfies a strong lower bound.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Pierre Le Boudec

We say that a subset of $\mathbb{P}^n(\mathbb{R})$ is maximally singular if its contains points with $\mathbb{Q}$-linearly independent homogenous coordinates whose uniform exponent of simultaneous rational approximation is equal to $1$, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Anthony Poëls

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field with $q=p^n$ elements. In this paper, we study the number of $\mathbb{F}_q$-rational points on the affine hypersurface $\mathcal X$ given by $a_1 x_1^{d_1}+\dots+a_s x_s^{d_s}=b$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-15 José Alves Oliveira