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We investigate the duality between local (complex analytic) projective structures on surfaces and two dimensional (complex analytic) neighborhoods of rational curves having self-intersection +1. We study the analytic classification,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Maycol Falla Luza , Frank Loray

We prove a common generalization to several mass partition results using hyperplane arrangements to split $\mathbb{R}^d$ into two sets. Our main result implies the ham-sandwich theorem, the necklace splitting theorem for two thieves, a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Alfredo Hubard , Pablo Soberón

We observe that many of the separation axioms of topology (including $T_0-T_4$) can be expressed concisely and uniformly in terms of category theory as lifting properties (in the sense of Quillen model categories) with respect to (usually…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Misha Gavrilovich

It is shown that the dual $\hat{A}$ of a separable $C^{\ast}$-algebra $A$ is discrete if and only if its Banach space dual has the weak$^{\ast}$-fixed point property. We prove further that these properties are equivalent to the uniform…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-14 Gero Fendler , Michael Leinert

Let $H[X]$ and $H[Y]$ be abstract Hardy spaces built upon Banach function spaces $X$ and $Y$ over the unit circle $\mathbb{T}$. We prove an analogue of the Brown-Halmos theorem for Toeplitz operators $T_a$ acting from $H[X]$ to $H[Y]$ under…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Alexei Karlovich , Eugene Shargorodsky

We consider the "order" analogues of some classical notions of Banach space geometry: extreme points and convex hulls. A Hahn-Banach type separation result is obtained, which allows us to establish an "order" Krein-Milman Theorem. We show…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Timur Oikhberg , Mary Angelica Tursi

The Separating Hyperplane theorem is a fundamental result in Convex Geometry with myriad applications. Our first result, Random Separating Hyperplane Theorem (RSH), is a strengthening of this for polytopes. $\rsh$ asserts that if the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Chiranjib Bhattacharyya , Ravindran Kannan , Amit Kumar

We construct a sequence of subset partition graphs satisfying the dimension reduction, adjacency, strong adjacency, and endpoint count properties whose diameter has a superlinear asymptotic lower bound. These abstractions of polytope graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Tristram C. Bogart , Edward D. Kim

Necessary and sufficient conditions under which two real functions defined on the real interval can be separated by a polynomial are given. An immediate consequence of the main result is the existence of the polynomial separation of convex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Szymon Wasowicz

In Euclidean spaces, every closed, bounded, convex set can be characterized by two equivalent notions of separation properties. This is not true in general for arbitrary Banach spaces. In this work, we present a ball separation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Sudeshna Basu , Susmita Seal

Using the method of forcing we prove that consistently there is a Banach space of continuous functions on a compact Hausdorff space with the Grothendieck property and with density less than the continuum. It follows that the classical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-05-20 Christina Brech

We study a relation between three different formulations of theorems on separable determination - one using the concept of rich families, second via the concept of suitable models and third, a new one, suggested in this paper, using the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Marek Cuth

We prove several results of the following type: any $d$ measures in $\mathbb R^d$ can be partitioned simultaneously into $k$ equal parts by a convex partition (this particular result is proved independently by Pablo Sober\'on). Another…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-17 R. N. Karasev

We provide dichotomy results characterizing when two disjoint analytic binary relations can be separated by a countable union of ${\bf\Sigma}^0_1 \!\times\! {\bf\Sigma}^0_\xi$ sets, or by a ${\bf\Pi}^0_1 \!\times\! {\bf\Pi}^0_\xi$ set.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Dominique Lecomte

We give a constructive proof of the classical Cauchy-Kovalevskaya theorem in the ODE setting which provides a sufficient condition for an initial value problem to have a unique analytic solution. Our proof is inspired by a modern functional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Shane Kepley , Tianhao Zhang

We treat problems of fair division, their various interconnections, and their relations to Sperner's lemma and the KKM theorem as well as their variants. We prove extensions of Alon's necklace splitting result in certain regimes and relate…

A 1910 theorem of Brouwer characterizes the Cantor set as the unique totally disconnected, compact metric space without isolated points. A 1920 theorem of Sierpinski characterizes the rationals as the unique countable metric space without…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-04 Michael Francis

We consider the problem of determining the complexity of the uniform homeomorphism relation between separable Banach spaces in the Borel reducibility hierarchy of analytic equivalence relations. We prove that the complete $K_{\sigma}$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-08 Su Gao , Steve Jackson , Bünyamin Sari

We characterize when bivariate real analytic functions are "dimension expanding" when applied to a Cartesian product. If $P$ is a bivariate real analytic function that is not locally of the form $P(x,y) = h(a(x) + b(y))$, then whenever $A$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Orit E. Raz , Joshua Zahl

In this paper the theory of uniformly convex metric spaces is developed. These spaces exhibit a generalized convexity of the metric from a fixed point. Using a (nearly) uniform convexity property a simple proof of reflexivity is presented…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Martin Kell
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