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We present a concise proof for the supporting hyperplane theorem. We then observe that the proof not only establishes the supporting hyperplane theorem but also extends it to a hyperplane separation theorem for certain non-convex sets. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Ali Taherinassaj , Yiling Chen

We use a method involving elementary submodels and a partial converse of Foran lemma to prove separable reduction theorems concerning Suslin sigma-P-porous sets where "P" can be from a rather wide class of porosity-like relations in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Marek Cuth , Martin Rmoutil , Miroslav Zeleny

The separation of two sets (or more specific of two cones) plays an important role in different fields of mathematics such as variational analysis, convex analysis, convex geometry, optimization. In the paper, we derive some new results for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Christian Günther , Bahareh Khazayel , Christiane Tammer

In this paper we prove a strong Hahn-Banach theorem: separation of disjoint convex sets by linear forms is possible without any further conditions, if the target field $\R$ is replaced by a more general real closed extension field. From…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Tim Netzer , Andreas Thom

We deduce from a theorem of Dvorak--Norin that the separation and treewidth profiles of graphs are asymptotically equivalent, resolving a question of Huang--Hume--Kelly--Lam. As an application, we calculate the separation profiles of Cayley…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-28 David Hume

It is proved that the relation of isomorphism between separable Banach spaces is a complete analytic equivalence relation, i.e., that any analytic equivalence relation Borel reduces to it. Thus, separable Banach spaces up to isomorphism…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Valentin Ferenczi , Alain Louveau , Christian Rosendal

Let X be a separable metric space and let \beta be the strict topology on the space of bounded continuous functions on X, which has the space of \tau-additive Borel measures as a continuous dual space. We prove a Banach-Dieudonne\'{e} type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Richard Kraaij

Employing a construction of Tsirelson-like spaces due to Argyros and Deliyanni, we show that the class of all Banach spaces which are isomorphic to a subspace of $c_{0}$ is a complete analytic set with respect to the Effros Borel structure…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Ondřej Kurka

We prove a Hopf bifurcation theorem in general Banach spaces, which improves a classical result by Crandall and Rabinowitz. Actually, our theorem does not need any compactness conditions, which leads to wider applications. In particular,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Tadashi Kawanago

We set up a descriptive set-theoretic framework to study Lipschitz-free spaces and use the reduction argument of Bossard to prove several results. We prove two universality results: if a separable Banach space is isomorphically universal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Richard J. Smith

In this paper, we deal with analytic and geometric properties of orthogonally convex sets. We establish a Blaschke-type theorem for path-connected and orthogonally convex sets in the plane using orthogonally convex paths. The separation of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Phan Thanh An , Nguyen Thi Le

In the past few decades, much has been done regarding the descriptive set theory of separable Banach spaces. However, the descriptive properties of separable Fr\'echet spaces have not yet been investigated. In these notes, we look at this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Bruno de Mendonça Braga , Willian Hans Goes Corrêa , Valentin Ferenczi

The uniform Kruskal theorem extends the original result for trees to general recursive data types. As shown by A. Freund, M. Rathjen and A. Weiermann, it is equivalent to $\Pi^1_1$-comprehension, over $\mathsf{RCA_0}$ with the chain…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Anton Freund , Patrick Uftring

In this work, we establish separation theorems for several subsystems of the Ideal Proof System (IPS), an algebraic proof system introduced by Grochow and Pitassi (J. ACM, 2018). Separation theorems are well-studied in the context of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Amik Raj Behera , Magnus Rahbek Dalgaard Hansen , Nutan Limaye , Srikanth Srinivasan

The aim of this paper is to present two tools, Theorems 4 and 7, that make the task of finding equivalent polyhedral norms on certain Banach spaces easier and more transparent. The hypotheses of both tools are based on countable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-04 V. P. Fonf , A. J. Pallares , R. J. Smith , S. Troyanski

We prove a Hopf bifurcation theorem in Hilbert spaces for abstract semilinear equations, which improves a classical result by Crandall and Rabinowitz in the case where basic spaces are Hilbert spaces. Actually, our theorem does not need any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Tadashi Kawanago

It is shown that a separated sequence of points in the unit disc of the complex plane is in fact uniformly separated, if there exists a certain intermediate sequence whose separated subsequences are uniformly separated. This property is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Janne Gröhn , Artur Nicolau

We demonstrate that a reproducing kernel Hilbert or Banach space of functions on a separable absolute Borel space or an analytic subset of a Polish space is separable if it possesses a Borel measurable feature map.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Houman Owhadi , Clint Scovel

We show that a single special separation theorem (namely, a consequence of the geometric form of the Hahn-Banach theorem) can be used to prove Farkas type theorems, existence theorems for numerical quadrature with positive coefficients, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-01 Frank Deutsch , Hein Hundal , Ludmil Zikatanov

We first prove a new separating hyperplane theorem characterizing when a pair of compact convex subsets $K, K'$ of the Euclidean space intersect, and when they are disjoint. The theorem is distinct from classical separation theorems. It…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-11-28 Bahman Kalantari
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