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We introduce a collection of polynomials $F_N$, associated to each positive integer $N$, whose divisibility properties yield a reformulation of the Goldbach conjecture. While this reformulation certainly does not lead to a resolution of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-22 Peter B. Borwein , Stephen K. K. Choi , Greg Martin , Charles L. Samuels

A sufficient statistic is a deterministic function that captures an essential property of a probabilistic function (channel, kernel). Being a sufficient statistic can be expressed nicely in terms of string diagrams, as Tobias Fritz showed…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Bart Jacobs

The problem of the existence of non-pseudo-$\aleph_1$-compact $\mathbb R$-factorizable groups is studied. It is proved that any such group is submetrizable and has weight larger than $\omega_1$. Closely related results concerning the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Evgenii Reznichenko , Ol'ga Sipacheva

We improve the classical discrete Hardy inequality for $ 1<p<\infty $ for functions on the natural numbers. For integer values of $ p $ the Hardy weight is an absolutely monotonic function.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Florian Fischer , Matthias Keller , Felix Pogorzelski

This note generalizes factorization for formulas with multiplicities and conjectures that the connection method along with this feature is computationally as powerful as resolution, also seen from a complexity point of view.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Wolfgang Bibel

By the method of weight coefficients, techniques of real analysis and Hermite-Hadamard's inequality, a half-discrete Hardy-Hilbert-type inequality related to the kernel of the hyperbolic cosecant function with the best possible constant…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Michael Th. Rassias , Bicheng Yang

Motivated by Sato and Mori's work on the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation and the modified KdV equation, Mizukawa, Nakajima, and Yamada made a conjecture on 2-reduced Schur functions and Schur's Q-functions. The conjecture claims that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Yuta Nishiyama

In this paper we show that a split central simple algebra with quadratic pair which decomposes into a tensor product of quaternion algebras with involution and a quaternion algebra with quadratic pair is adjoint to a quadratic Pfister form.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Karim Johannes Becher , Andrew Dolphin

In the present paper, firstly, we consider the Volterra integral equation of second type for a remainder term in an asymptotic formula of an arithmetic function which satisfies some special conditions and obtained a solution of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Hideto Iwata

For any fixed $k\geq 2$, we prove that every sufficiently large integer can be expressed as the sum of a $k$th power of a prime and a number with at most $M(k)=6k$ prime factors. For sufficiently large $k$ we also show that one can take…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Daniel R. Johnston , Simon N. Thomas

The manuscript reviews Dirichlet Series of important multiplicative arithmetic functions. The aim is to represent these as products and ratios of Riemann zeta-functions, or, if that concise format is not found, to provide the leading…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-05 Richard J. Mathar

We prove a contractive Hardy-Littlewood type inequality for functions from $H^p(\mathbb{T})$, $0 < p \le 2$ which is sharp in the first two Taylor coefficients and asymptotically at infinity.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Aleksei Kulikov

Asymptotic properties of certain arithmetic functions involving exponential divisors are investigated.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-10 László Tóth

We obtain a combinatorial formula related to the shear transformation for semi-invariants of binary forms, which implies the classical characterization of semi-invariants in terms of a differential operator. Then, we present a combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-15 William Y. C. Chen , Ivy D. D. Jia

We consider a new family of factorial languages whose subword complexity grows as $\Theta(n^{\alpha})$, where $\alpha$ is the root of some transcendent equation. Analytical methods and in particular, a corollary of the Wiener-Pitt theorem,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Julien Cassaigne , Anna Frid , Fedor Petrov

The multiplicative anomaly related to the functional regularized determinants involving products of elliptic operators is introduced and some of its properties discussed. Its relevance concerning the mathematical consistency is stressed.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergio Zerbini

We construct several sequences of asymptotically optimal definite quadrature formulae of fourth order and evaluate their error constants. Besides the asymptotical optimality, an advantage of our quadrature formulae is the explicit form of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Ana Avdzhieva , Geno Nikolov

For an arbitrary del Pezzo surface S, we compute alpha(S), which is the volume of a certain polytope in the dual of the effective cone of S, using Magma and Polymake. The constant alpha(S) appears in Peyre's conjecture for the leading term…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-04 Ulrich Derenthal , Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans , Jörg Jahnel

In this paper, we use the former of the authors developed theory of \emph{circles of partition} to investigate possibilities to prove the binary Goldbach and Lemoine conjectures. We state the \emph{squeeze principle} and its consequences…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Theophilus Agama , Berndt Gensel

Extending It\^o's formula to non-smooth functions is important both in theory and applications. One of the fairly general extensions of the formula, known as Meyer-It\^o, applies to one dimensional semimartingales and convex functions.…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-07-02 Ramin Okhrati , Uwe Schmock