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This is an expository account of the proof of the theorem of Bourgain, Glibichuk and Konyagin which provides non-trivial bounds for exponential sums over very small multiplicative subgroups of prime finite fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Emmanuel Kowalski

We improve the estimates in the restriction problem in dimension $n \ge 4$. To do so, we establish a weak version of a $k$-linear restriction estimate for any $k$. The exponents in this weak $k$-linear estimate are sharp for all $k$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Larry Guth

In this paper we obtain bounds for integer solutions of quadratic polynomials in two variables that represent a natural number. Also we get some results on twin prime numbers. In addition, we use linear functionals to prove some results of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-02-25 B. M. Cerna Maguiña , Victor H. López Solís , Dik D. Lujerio Garcia

It has been known for almost $40$ years that general planar quadratic polynomial systems can have four limit cycles. Recently, four limit cycles were also found in near-integrable quadratic polynomial systems. To help more people to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-30 Pei Yu , Yanni Zeng

We study how well functions over the boolean hypercube of the form $f_k(x)=(|x|-k)(|x|-k-1)$ can be approximated by sums of squares of low-degree polynomials, obtaining good bounds for the case of approximation in $\ell_{\infty}$-norm as…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-03-09 Troy Lee , Anupam Prakash , Ronald de Wolf , Henry Yuen

We give an alternative proof of a recent result by T.D. Browning and A. Haynes (arXiv:1204.6374v1) on multiplicative inverses in sequences of intervals and improve this result under additional conditions on the spacing of these intervals.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-20 Stephan Baier

Here we outline a proof for the 4-dimensional smooth Poincare Conjecture.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Selman Akbulut

Let $v_1$, $v_2$, ..., $v_n$ be real numbers whose squares add up to 1. Consider the $2^n$ signed sums of the form $S = \sum \pm v_i$. Holzman and Kleitman (1992) proved that at least 3/8 of these sums satisfy $|S| \le 1$. This 3/8 bound…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-01 Ravi B. Boppana , Ron Holzman

We study the variance of sums of the indicator function of square-full polynomials in both arithmetic progressions and short intervals. Our work is in the context of the ring $F_{q}[T]$ of polynomials over a finite field $F_{q}$ of $q$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Edva Roditty-Gershon

We combine two of Igusa's conjectures with recent semi-continuity results by Musta\c{t}\u{a} and Popa to form a new, natural conjecture about bounds for exponential sums. These bounds have a deceivingly simple and general formulation in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Raf Cluckers , Kien Huu Nguyen

Two conjectures, posed by Finch-Smith, Harrington, and Wong in a paper published in Integers in $2023$, are proven. Given a monic biquadratic polynomial $f(x) = x^4 + cx^2 + e$, we prove a formula for the sum of its distinct outputs modulo…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Samer Seraj

In this article, we consider systems of linear congruences in several variables and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions as well as explicit expressions for the number of solutions subject to certain restriction conditions. These…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-05 C. G. Karthick Babu , Ranjan Bera , B. Sury

A sharp $L^p$ spectral multiplier theorem of Mihlin--H\"ormander type is proved for a distinguished sub-Laplacian on quaternionic spheres. This is the first such result on compact sub-Riemannian manifolds where the horizontal space has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Julian Ahrens , Michael G. Cowling , Alessio Martini , Detlef Müller

In this paper, we continue the study of almost squares and extend the result of the author's fourth paper of the series to almost squares with closer factors.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Tsz Ho Chan

We review known factorization results in quaternion matrices. Specifically, we derive the Jordan canonical form, polar decomposition, singular value decomposition, the QR factorization. We prove there is a Schur factorization for commuting…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-16 Terry A. Loring

In the paper [1] considered a new class of quaternionic mappings, so-called $G$-monogenic mappings. In this paper we prove analogues of classical integral theorems of the holomorphic function theory: the Cauchy integral theorems for surface…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-12-18 V. S. Shpakivskyi , T. S. Kuzmenko

In this paper we investigate some strong convergence theorems for partial sums with respect to Vilenkin system.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Giorgi Tutberidze

In this paper we settle long-standing questions regarding the combinatorial complexity of Minkowski sums of polytopes: We give a tight upper bound for the number of faces of a Minkowski sum, including a characterization of the case of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Karim Adiprasito , Raman Sanyal

We show that almost all natural numbers n not divisible by 4, and not congruent to 7 modulo 8, are represented as the sum of three squares, one of which is the square of an integer no larger than (log n)^{1+e} (any e>0). This answers a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Trevor D. Wooley

We give combinatorial proofs for some identities involving binomial sums that have no closed form.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-07 Mark Shattuck , Tamás Waldhauser
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