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We give an overview of universal quadratic forms and lattices, focusing on the recent developments over the rings of integers in totally real number fields. In particular, we discuss indecomposable algebraic integers as one of the main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Vítězslav Kala

Let K be a local field of characteristic p with perfect residue field k. In this paper we find a set of representatives for the k-isomorphism classes of totally ramified separable extensions L/K of degree p. This extends work of Klopsch,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-23 Duc Van Huynh , Kevin Keating

We introduce the universal unitarily graded A-algebra for a commutative ring A and an arbitrary abelian extension U of the group of units of A, and use this concept to give simplified proofs of the main theorems of co-Galois theory in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Holger Brenner , Almar Kaid , Uwe Storch

We describe all special curves in the parameter space of complex cubic polynomials, that is all algebraic irreducible curves containing infinitely many post-critically finite polynomials. This solves in a strong form a conjecture by Baker…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Charles Favre , Thomas Gauthier

We give an explicit construction of global Galois gerbes constructed more abstractly by Kaletha to define global rigid inner forms. This notion is crucial to formulate Arthur's multiplicity formula for inner forms of quasi-split reductive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Olivier Taïbi

We begin by defining general hypergeometric functions over finite fields and obtaining a finite field analogue of a classical symmetry in their complex counterparts. We give a geometric proof for the symmetry by constructing isomorphisms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Akio Nakagawa

We consider cubic number fields ordered by their discriminants, and show that there exist arbitrarily long sequences that contain only fields with class numbers greater than a given bound.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Vitezslav Kala , Om Prakash

We construct \'etale generalized Heisenberg group covers of hyperelliptic curves over number fields. We use these to produce infinite families of quadratic extensions of cyclotomic fields that admit everywhere unramified generalized…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Frauke Bleher , Ted Chinburg , Jean Gillibert

A Hopf Galois structure on a finite field extension L/K is given by a finite cocommutative K-Hopf algebra and a Hopf action. In this paper we present an algorithm written in the computational algebra system Magma which gives all Hopf Galois…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Teresa Crespo , Marta Salguero

We study anisotropic universal quadratic forms over semi-global fields; i.e., over one-variable function fields over complete discretely valued fields. In particular, given a semi-global field $F$, we compute both the $m$-invariant of $F$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Connor Cassady

We offer some elementary characterisations of group and round quadratic forms. These characterisations are applied to establish new (and recover existing) characterisations of Pfister forms. We establish "going-up" results for group and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 James O'Shea

Let $K$ be a local field with finite residue field, we define a normal form for Eisenstein polynomials depending on the choice of a uniformizer $\pi_K$ and of residue representatives. The isomorphism classes of extensions generated by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Maurizio Monge

We describe a deterministic process to associate a practical, permanent label to isomorphism classes of abelian varieties defined over finite fields with commutative endomorphism algebra as long as they are ordinary or defined over a prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Edgar Costa , Taylor Dupuy , Stefano Marseglia , David Roe , Christelle Vincent

The aim of this article is to study (additively) indecomposable algebraic integers $\mathcal O_K$ of biquadratic number fields $K$ and universal totally positive quadratic forms with coefficients in $\mathcal O_K$. There are given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Martin Čech , Dominik Lachman , Josef Svoboda , Magdaléna Tinková , Kristýna Zemková

We study the minimal number of ramified primes in Galois extensions of rational function fields over finite fields with prescribed finite Galois group. In particular, we obtain a general conjecture in analogy with the well studied case of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Lior Bary-Soroker , Alexei Entin , Arno Fehm

We study the homeomorphism types of certain covers of (always orientable) surfaces, usually of infinite-type. We show that every surface with non-abelian fundamental group is covered by every noncompact surface, we identify the universal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Ian Biringer , Yassin Chandran , Tommaso Cremaschi , Jing Tao , Nicholas G. Vlamis , Mujie Wang , Brandis Whitfield

Classification of cubics (that is, third order planar curves in the $R^2$ up to certain transformations is interested since Newton, and treated by several authors. We classify cubics up to affine transformations, in seven class, and give a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-26 Mehdi Nadjafikhah

We investigate generalized quadratic forms with values in the set of rational integers over quadratic fields. We characterize the real quadratic fields which admit a positive definite binary generalized form of this type representing every…

We study the class of all algebras that are isotopic to a Hurwitz algebra. Isomorphism classes of such algebras are shown to correspond to orbits of a certain group action. A complete, geometrically intuitive description of the category of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Erik Darpö

The question of the distribution of shapes of unit lattices in number fields, pioneered by Margulis and Gromov, has lately attracted considerable interest, not least because of the lack of available results. Here we prove that the set of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Emilio Corso , Federico Rodriguez Hertz