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We report on a search for anomalous production of Z boson pairs through a massive resonance decay in data corresponding to 2.5-2.9 fb^-1 of integrated luminosity in p pbar collisions at 1.96 TeV using the CDF II detector at the Fermilab…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-03-19 CDF Collaboration , T. Aaltonen

We study time harmonic acoustic scattering on large deviation rough random scatterers. Therein, the roughness of the scatterers is caused by a low Sobolev regularity in the covariance function of their deformation field. The motivation for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Jürgen Dölz , Wei Huang , Michael Multerer

We introduce the `stealth bosons' $S$, light boosted particles with a decay $S \to AA \to q \bar q q \bar q$ into two daughter bosons $A$, which subsequently decay into four quarks that are reconstructed as a single fat jet. Variables that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra

Monte Carlo simulations of diffusion processes often introduce bias in the final result, due to time discretization. Using an auxiliary Poisson process, it is possible to run simulations which are unbiased. In this article, we propose such…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-05-09 Louis Paulot

Radiance fields are powerful and, hence, popular models for representing the appearance of complex scenes. Yet, constructing them based on image observations gives rise to ambiguities and uncertainties. We propose a versatile approach for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Linjie Lyu , Ayush Tewari , Marc Habermann , Shunsuke Saito , Michael Zollhöfer , Thomas Leimkühler , Christian Theobalt

We present a method for obtaining unbiased signal estimates in the presence of a significant unknown background, eliminating the need for a parametric model for the background itself. Our approach is based on a minimal set of conditions for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-26 Johannes Diehl , Jakob Knollmüller , Oliver Schulz

Observations of gravitational waves emitted by merging compact binaries have provided tantalising hints about stellar astrophysics, cosmology, and fundamental physics. However, the physical parameters describing the systems, (mass, spin,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-29 Colm Talbot , Jacob Golomb

Anomaly, or out-of-distribution, detection is a promising tool for aiding discoveries of new particles or processes in particle physics. In this work, we identify and address two overlooked opportunities to improve anomaly detection for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-01-18 Abhijith Gandrakota , Lily Zhang , Aahlad Puli , Kyle Cranmer , Jennifer Ngadiuba , Rajesh Ranganath , Nhan Tran

The signals in high mass dilepton spectroscopy with nucleus-nucleus collisions at collider energies are superimposed on a generally large combinatorial background. Because this background contains a significant correlated like-sign…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Crochet , P. Braun-Munzinger

In this paper, we investigate sizeable interference effects between a heavy charged Higgs boson signal produced via $gg\to t\bar b H^-$ (+ c.c.) followed by the decay $H^-\to b\bar t$ (+ c.c.) and the irreducible background given by $gg\to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 Abdesslam Arhrib , Duarte Azevedo , Rachid Benbrik , Hicham Harouiz , Stefano Moretti , Riley Patrick , Rui Santos

In this paper, we consider the magnetic anomaly detection problem which aims to find hidden ferromagnetic masses by estimating the weak perturbation they induce on local Earth's magnetic field. We consider classical detection schemes that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-10 Clément Chenevas-Paule , Steeve Zozor , Laure-Line Rouve , Olivier J. J. Michel , Olivier Pinaud , Romain Kukla

We study dimuon events in 2.11/fb of 7 TeV pp collisions, using CMS Open Data, and search for a narrow dimuon resonance with moderate mass (14-66 GeV) and substantial transverse momentum (pT). Applying dimuon pT cuts of 25 GeV and 60 GeV,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 Cari Cesarotti , Yotam Soreq , Matthew J. Strassler , Jesse Thaler , Wei Xue

For any new physics possibly emerging in the future B experiments, the problem is how to extract the signals from the SM background. We consider the decay $b\to s s\bar d$ which is very small in the SM. In the MSSM this decay is possibly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Katri Huitu , Cai-Dian Lü , Paul Singer , Da-Xin Zhang

In this paper three different scenarios in wide band spectrum sensing have been studied. While the signal and noise statistics are supposed to be unspecified, random matrixes have been utilized in order to estimate the noise variance. These…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-14 Sajjad Imani , Amin Banitalebi-Dehkordi , Mehdi Cheraghi

The phase space of visible particles in missing energy events may have singularity structures. The singularity variables are devised to capture the singularities effectively for given event topology. They can greatly improve the discovery…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-17 Chan Beom Park

We demonstrate that a purposefully normalised NNLO top pair invariant mass differential spectrum can have very small theoretical uncertainty and, in particular, a small sensitivity to the top quark mass. Such observable can thus be a very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-13 Michal Czakon , David Heymes , Alexander Mitov

We consider the decay of a generic resonance to two visible particles and any number of invisible particles. We show that the shape of the invariant mass distribution of the two visible particles is sensitive to both the mass spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-11 Won Sang Cho , Doojin Kim , Konstantin T. Matchev , Myeonghun Park

We study the recently reported excess in the diphoton resonance search by ATLAS and CMS. We investigate the available parameter space in the combined run-1 and run-2 diphoton data and study its interpretation in terms of a singlet scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-10 Adam Falkowski , Oren Slone , Tomer Volansky

We revise the process of muon pair production by high-energy muons in rock using the recently published cross-section. The three-dimensional Monte Carlo code MUSIC has been used to obtain the characteristics of the muon bundles initiated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. A. Kudryavtsev , E. V. Korolkova , N. J. C. Spooner

Precise modelling of a signal in processes with multiple observables, exhibiting a complex dependency on the underlying parameters, is often a difficult and challenging task. Predicting the results of experimental measurements in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 Nikita Belyaev , Rostislav Konoplich , Kirill Prokofiev