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This is a review of two of the fundamental tools for analysis of soliton equations: i) the algebraic ones based on Kac-Moody algebras, their central extensions and their dual algebras which underlie the Hamiltonian structures of the NLEE;…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov

We outline the derivation of the mKdV equations related to the Kac-Moody algebras $A_5^{(1)}$ and $A_5^{(2)}$. First we formulate their Lax representations and provide details how they can be obtained from generic Lax operators related to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-06-14 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov

We have derived the hierarchy of soliton equations associated with the untwisted affine Kac-Moody algebra D^(1)_4 by calculating the corresponding recursion operators. The Hamiltonian formulation of the equations from the hierarchy is also…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-07-10 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Dimitar M. Mladenov , Aleksander A. Stefanov , Stanislav K. Varbev

We have derived a new system of mKdV-type equations which can be related to the affine Lie algebra $A_{5}^{(2)}$. This system of partial differential equations is integrable via the inverse scattering method. It admits a Hamiltonian…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-12-07 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Dimitar M. Mladenov , Aleksander A. Stefanov , Stanislav K. Varbev

Given a Lax system of equations with the spectral parameter on a Riemann surface we construct a projective unitary representation of the Lie algebra of Hamiltonian vector fields by Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov operators. This provides a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-20 Oleg K. Sheinman

We construct the vertex operator representation for the Affine Kac-Moody $SL(M+K+1)$ algebra, which is relevant for the construction of the soliton solutions of the constrained KP hierarchies. The oscillators involved in the vertex operator…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Aratyn , L. A. Ferreira , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

The Lax operator of the Gaudin type models is a 1-form on the classical level. In virtue of the quantization scheme proposed in [Talalaev04] (hep-th/0404153) it is natural to treat the quantum Lax operator as a connection; this connection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Chervov , D. Talalaev

To obtain new integrable nonlinear differential equations there are some well-known methods such as Lax equations with different Lax representations. There are also some other methods which are based on integrable scalar nonlinear partial…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-04-02 Metin Gürses , Aslı Pekcan

We propose an ultradiscrete analogue of the vertex operator in the case of the ultradiscrete KdV equation, which maps N-soliton solutions to N+1-soliton ones.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-12-23 Yoichi Nakata

We present the hierarchy and soliton solutions associated to a multi-component generalisation of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. A recursive formula for obtaining the Lax operators associated to the higher flows of the hierarchy is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-16 Panagiota Adamopoulou , Georgios Papamikos

It is well-known that the finite-gap solutions of the KdV equation can be generated by its recursion operator.We generalize the result to a special form of Lax pair, from which a method to constrain the integrable system to a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-20 NianHua Li , YuQi Li

In this paper, based on the regular KdV system, we study negative order KdV (NKdV) equations about their Hamiltonian structures, Lax pairs, infinitely many conservation laws, and explicit multi-soliton and multi-kink wave solutions thorough…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-08-26 Zhijun Qiao , Engui Fan

We construct the hierarchy of a multi-component generalisation of modified KdV equation and find exact solutions to its associated members. The construction of the hierarchy and its conservation laws is based on the Drinfel'd-Sokolov…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-03-18 Panagiota Adamopoulou , Georgios Papamikos

In this paper we present a set of results on the integration and on the symmetries of the lattice potential Korteweg-de Vries (lpKdV) equation. Using its associated spectral problem we construct the soliton solutions and the Lax technique…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Decio Levi , Matteo Petrera

We construct a new multi-component CKP hierarchy based on the eigenfunction symmetry reduction. It contains two types of CKP equation with self-consistent sources which Lax representations are presented. Also it admits reductions to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-10-29 Hongxia Wu , Xiaojun Liu , Yunbo Zeng

Nonlinear non-Abelian Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) and modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equations and their links via Baecklund transformations are considered. The focus is on the construction of soliton solutions admitted by matrix modified…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-13 Sandra Carillo , Mauro Lo Schiavo , Cornelia Schiebold

We prove the equivalence of two hierarchies of soliton equations associated to a simply-laced finite Dynkin diagram. The first was defined by Kac and Wakimoto using the principal realization of the basic representations of the corresponding…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-23 E. Frenkel , A. Givental , T. Milanov

We construct special solutions of the quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation on the tensor product of the vector representation of the quantum algebra of type A_{N-1}. They are constructed from non-symmetric Macdonald polynomials through…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Kasatani , Y. Takeyama

Using new generalized Landen transformations, we prove that the solutions of the KdV and other nonlinear equations obtained recently by using a kind of superposition principle for periodic solutions are in fact novel re-expressions of well…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Reinhardt , A. Khare , U. Sukhatme

We define a Lax operator as a monic pseudodifferential operator $L(\partial)$ of order $N\geq 1$, such that the Lax equations $\dfrac{\partial L(\partial)}{\partial t_k}=[(L^{\frac kN}(\partial))_+,L(\partial)]$ are consistent and non-zero…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-12-02 Alberto De Sole , Victor G. Kac , Daniele Valeri
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