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The aim of the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino experiment (KATRIN) is the direct (model-independent) measurement of the neutrino mass. For that purpose a windowless gaseous tritium source is used, with a tritium throughput of 40 g/day. In order…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-03-20 M. Schlösser , S. Fischer , M. Hötzel , W. Käfer

In this work the development results of the TRITIUM project is presented. The main objective of the project is the construction of a near real-time monitor for low activity tritium in water, aimed at in-situ surveillance and radiological…

We discuss an experimental technique aimed at tagging electron neutrinos in multi-GeV artificial sources on an event-by-event basis. It exploits in a novel manner calorimetric and tracking technologies developed in the framework of the LHC…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 L. Ludovici , F. Terranova

The discovery of neutrino oscillations has shown that neutrinos, in contradiction to a prediction of the minimal standard model, have mass. Oscillations do not yield a value for the mass, but do set a lower limit of 0.02 eV on the average…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-02-03 R. G. Hamish Robertson

We investigate the sensitivity of tritium $\beta$-decay experiments for keV-scale sterile neutrinos. Relic sterile neutrinos in the keV mass range can contribute both to the cold and warm dark matter content of the universe. This work shows…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-22 S. Mertens , T. Lasserre , S. Groh , F. Glueck , A. Huber , A. W. P. Poon , M. Steidl , N. Steinbrink , C. Weinheimer

We study a three stage dark matter and neutrino observatory based on multi-ton two-phase liquid Xe and Ar detectors with sufficiently low backgrounds to be sensitive to WIMP dark matter interaction cross sections down to 10E-47 cm^2, and to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 K. Arisaka , P. Beltrame , C. W. Lam , P. F. Smith , C. Ghag , D. B. Cline , K. Lung , Y. Meng , E. Pantic , P. R. Scovell , A. Teymourian , H. Wang

The FASER experiment studies the neutral decay products from LHC collision of 13.6 TeV centre of mass energy at 480m distant away. There could be Beyond Standard Model (BSM) particles such like dark photons or axion like particles etc..,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-31 Osamu Sato

GRANDProto300 is the planned 300-antenna pathfinder array of the Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND), of which the first 100 detection units have been already produced. Its main goal is to demonstrate the viability of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Xing Xu , Jianhua Guo , Shen Wang

The KATRIN experiment is going to search for the average mass of the electron antineutrino with a sensitivity of 0.2 eV/c2. It uses a retardation spectrometer of MAC-E filter type to accurately measure the shape of the electron spectrum at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-23 M. Beck , K. Bokeloh , H. Hein , S. Bauer , H. Baumeister , J. Bonn , H. -W. Ortjohann , B. Ostrick , S. Rosendahl , S. Streubel , K. Valerius , M. Zboril , C. Weinheimer

A conceptual scheme of a hybrid-emulsion spectrometer for investigating various channels of neutrino oscillations is proposed. The design emphasizes detection of $\tau$ leptons by detached vertices, reliable identification of electrons, and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 A. E. Asratyan , G. V. Davidenko , A. G. Dolgolenko , V. S. Kaftanov , M. A. Kubantsev , V. S. Verebryusov

The upcoming Mu3e experiment will search for the charged lepton flavour violating decay of a muon at rest into three electrons. The maximal energy of the electrons is 53 MeV, hence a low material budget is a key performance requirement for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-21 N. Berger , S. Dittmeier , L. Henkelmann , A. Herkert , F. Meier Aeschbacher , Y. W. Ng , L. O. S. Noehte , A. Schöning , D. Wiedner

Lithium 8 is a short lived beta emitter producing a high energy anti-neutrino, which is very suitable for making several measurements of fundamental quantities. It is proposed to produce Lithium 8 with a commercially available 60 MeV…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Adriana Bungau , Roger Barlow , Michael Shaevitz , Janet Conrad , Joshua Spitz

The international project ``Microcalorimeter Arrays for a Rhenium Experiment'' (MARE) aims at the direct and calorimetric measurement of the electron neutrino mass with sub-electronvolt sensitivity. Calorimetric neutrino mass experiments…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 A. Nucciotti

A high-efficiency fast neutron detector prototype based on a triple Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detector, which coupled with a novel multi-layered High-Density PolyEthylene (HDPE) as a neutron-to-proton converter for improving the neutron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-19 Xiao-Dong Wang , He-Run Yang , Zhong-Guo Ren , Jun-Wei Zhang , Lei Yang , Chun-Hui Zhang , Ri-Ba-La Ha , Lv-Xing An

The HOLMES experiment will perform a precise calorimetric measurement of the end point of the Electron Capture (EC) decay spectrum of 163Ho in order to extract information on neutrino mass with a sensitivity below 2 eV. In its final…

The 18.6 keV antineutrino line from 2-body decay of 3H in crystals can be emitted with natural width because of motional averaging by lattice vibrations despite the very long lifetime of 3H and contrary to commonly held views of linewidths…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-30 R. S. Raghavan

We describe the application of nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) to ultrasensitive mass detection. In these experiments, a modulated flux of atoms was adsorbed upon the surface of a 32.8 MHz NEMS resonator within an ultrahigh vacuum…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 K. L. Ekinci , X. M. H. Huang , M. L. Roukes

The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino experiment (KATRIN) aims to measure the absolute neutrino mass scale with an unprecedented sensitivity of 0.2 eV/c2 (90% C.L.), using beta decay electrons from tritium decay. The kinetic energy of the decay…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-09-26 J. Letnev , W. Hazenbiller , A. Osipowicz , A. Beglarian , H. Bouquet , G. Drexlin , F. Glück , J. Garbe , H. Hillmer , P. Marte , T. Thümmler , Ch. Weinheimer

Precision spectroscopy of the electron spectrum of the tritium $\beta$ decay near the kinematic endpoint is a direct method to determine the effective electron antineutrino mass. The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment aims to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-18 Moritz Machatschek