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The Standard Model (SM) of particle physics is a big success. However, it lacks explanations for cosmic inflation, the matter-anti-matter asymmetry of the Universe, dark matter, neutrino oscillations, and the feebleness of CP violation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Guillermo Ballesteros , Javier Redondo , Andreas Ringwald , Carlos Tamarit

An important theoretical achievement of the last century was the realization that strict renormalizability can be a powerful criterion to select Lagrangians in the framework of perturbative quantum field theory. The Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-21 Luca Buoninfante

A scalar-tensor theory of gravity is formulated in which $G$ and particle masses are allowed to vary. The theory yields a globally static cosmological model with no evolutionary timescales, no cosmological coincidences, and no flatness and…

General Physics · Physics 2015-10-01 Meir Shimon

Just like the vector bosons in Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories, gravitons can attain mass by spontaneous local symmetry breaking. The question is whether this can happen in a Lorentz-invariant way. We consider the use of four scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-01-07 Gerard 't Hooft

We discuss the cosmological constant problem, at the minisuperspace level, within the framework of the so-called normalized general relativity (NGR). We prove that the Universe cannot be closed, and reassure that the accompanying…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-03 Aharon Davidson , Shimon Rubin

In this report, we discuss a candidate mechanism through which one might address the various cosmological constant problems. We first observe that the renormalization of gravitational couplings (induced by integrating out various matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-17 Subodh P. Patil

When describing gravity at high energies it is natural to introduce terms quadratic in the curvature as first corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert action. Static, spherically symmetric classical solutions are studied in the case of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-05 Samuele Silveravalle

We extend the list of theories featuring a rigorous interacting ultraviolet fixed point by constructing the first theory featuring a Higgs-like scalar with gauge, Yukawa and quartic interactions. We show that the theory enters a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-28 Giulio Maria Pelaggi , Francesco Sannino , Alessandro Strumia , Elena Vigiani

The fact that the equations of motion for matter remain invariant when a constant is added to the Lagrangian suggests postulating that the field equations of gravity should also respect this symmetry. This principle implies that: (1) the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-16 T. Padmanabhan

The framed standard model (FSM) suggested earlier, which incorporates the Higgs field and 3 fermion generations as part of the framed gauge theory structure, is here developed further to show that it gives both quarks and leptons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-14 Michael J. Baker , J. Bordes , H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou

The principal new point is that ultra-high spin of the elementary particles makes Einstein's gravity so strong, that its influence to metric is shifted from Planck to the Compton scale! Compatibility of the Kerr-Newman (KN) gravity with…

General Physics · Physics 2017-01-05 Alexander Burinskii

We discuss predictions for cosmology which result from the scaling solution of functional flow equations for a quantum field theory of gravity. A scaling solution is necessary to render quantum gravity renormalizable. Our scaling solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-13 C. Wetterich

The gravitational mass-shift effect is investigated in the framework of the standard model with the energy cutoff regularization both for stationary and non-stationary backgrounds at the one-loop level. The problem concerning singularity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-21 P. O. Kazinski

We consider various mechanisms of modifying the effect of intrinsic curvature in gravity with respect to general relativity. Two primary approaches are studied. First, by considering a Lagrange multiplier or an auxiliary field. Second, by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-08 Ido Ben-Dayan , Elena Emtsova

The theory of macroscopic gravity provides a formalism to average the Einstein field equations from small scales to largest scales in space-time. It is well known that averaging is an operation that does not commute with calculating the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-12 Anish Agashe , Mustapha Ishak

Sensitivity to the square of the cutoff scale of quantum corrections of the Higgs boson mass self-energy has led many authors to conclude that the Higgs theory suffers from a naturalness or fine-tuning problem. However, speculative new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-22 James D. Wells

Quantum gravity is expected to be necessary in order to understand situations where classical general relativity breaks down. In particular in cosmology one has to deal with initial singularities, i.e. the fact that the backward evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-19 Martin Bojowald

We consider spherically symmetric higher-dimensional solutions of Einstein's equations with a bulk cosmological constant and n transverse dimensions. In contrast to the case of one or two extra dimensions we find no solutions that localize…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tony Gherghetta , Ewald Roessl , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We generalize the standard model of particle physics such it displays global scale invariance. The gravitational action is also suitably modified such that it respects this symmetry. This model is interesting since the cosmological constant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Pankaj Jain , Subhadip Mitra , Naveen K. Singh

The semiclassical gravity describes gravitational back-reactions of the classical spacetime interacting with quantum matter fields but the quantum effects on the background is formally defined as higher derivative curvatures. These induce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-06 Hiroki Matsui , Naoki Watamura
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