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In this article, we study unitary rational solutions of the associative Yang-Baxter equation with three spectral parameters. We explain how such solutions arise from the geometry of vector bundles on a cuspidal cubic curve. Moreover, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Thilo Henrich

A new form of Darboux-B\"acklund transformation and its higher order form is derived for Derivative Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation(DNLS). The new form arises due to the different form of Lax pair. It is observed that by a special choice of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-07-06 Arindam Chakraborty , A. Roy Chowdhury

Several combinatorial optimization problems can be solved with NISQ devices once that a corresponding quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) form is derived. The aim of this work is to drastically reduce the variables needed for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Dario De Santis , Salvatore Tirone , Stefano Marmi , Vittorio Giovannetti

We determine some Nichols algebras that admit a non-trivial quadratic relation associated to some families of upper triangular solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation of dimension 3.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-10 João Matheus Jury Giraldi , Leonardo Duarte Silva

As local and nonlocal reductions of a discrete second-order Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur equation, two discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger type equations are considered. Through the bilinearization reduction method, we construct double…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-04-23 Song-lin Zhao , Xiao-hui Feng , Wei Feng

A general procedure to get the explicit solution of the equations of motion for N-body classical Hamiltonian systems equipped with coalgebra symmetry is introduced by defining a set of appropriate collective variables which are based on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Angel Ballesteros , Orlando Ragnisco

The type-Q equations lie on the top level of the hierarchy introduced by Adler, Bobenko and Suris (ABS) in their classification of discrete counterparts of KdV-type integrable partial differential equations. We ask what singularities are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-07-21 James Atkinson

The ground state degeneracy of an $SU(N)_k$ topological phase with $n$ quasiparticle excitations is relevant quantity for quantum computation, condensed matter physics, and knot theory. It is an open question to find a closed formula for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-02 Stephen P. Jordan , Toufik Mansour , Simone Severini

In this paper, the partially party-time ($PT$) symmetric nonlocal Davey-Stewartson (DS) equations with respect to $x$ is called $x$-nonlocal DS equations, while a fully $PT$ symmetric nonlocal DSII equation is called nonlocal DSII equation.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-04-25 Jiguang Rao , Yi Cheng , Jingsong He

The construction of a q-deformed N=2 superconformal algebra is proposed in terms of level 1 currents of ${\cal{U}}_{q} ({\widehat{su}}(2))$ quantum affine Lie algebra and a single real Fermi field. In particular, it suggests the expression…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-11-26 E. Batista , J. F. Gomes , I. J. Lautenschleguer

The present paper is concerned a class of quasi-linear elliptic degenerate equations. The degenerate operator comes from the analysis of manifolds with corner singularity. Variational methods are applied to verify the existence of infinity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Yawei Wei

We present a new approach to solving polynomial ordinary differential equations by transforming them to linear functional equations and then solving the linear functional equations. We will focus most of our attention upon the first-order…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-10-18 John Michael Nahay

Scalar multidimensionally consistent quadrilateral lattice equations are studied. We explore a confluence between the superposition principle for solutions related by the Backlund transformation, and the method of solving a Riccati map by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-14 James Atkinson , Frank Nijhoff

In this paper, we use the properties of the self-polar triangle to not only show a novel method for a basic point-line enumerative problem of conics, but also present a series of closed-form solutions to the conics from all minimal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-10 Yang Guo

We study the confluence property of abstract rewriting systems internal to cubical categories. We introduce cubical contractions, a higher-dimensional generalisation of reductions to normal forms, and employ them to construct cubical…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Philippe Malbos , Tanguy Massacrier , Georg Struth

Lorentzian gravitational path integral for the Gauss-Bonnet gravity in $4D$ is studied in the mini-superspace ansatz for metric. The gauge-fixed path-integral for Robin boundary choice is computed exactly using {\it Airy}-functions, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-14 Manishankar Ailiga , Shubhashis Mallik , Gaurav Narain

In this work, we extend the central extension method for solvable Leibniz algebras. Using this method, a complete classification of one-dimensional abelian extensions of five-dimensional solvable Leibniz algebras with a non-trivial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-25 A. Kh. Khudoyberdiyev , S. A. Sheraliyeva

The theory of parity quasi-complexes (PQC) is developed, preparing a set up for defining derived functors using resolutions in the nonabelian case. A homotopy structure on the category of PQC is defined, yielding a 2-category structure. The…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lucian M. Ionescu

The general solutions with free variable to the second-kind Abel equation, a nonlinear ordinary differential equation that has remained unsolved for nearly two centuries, are presented for the first time by using elementary quadrature…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Ji-Xiang Zhao

We continue the effort to optimise and generalise the solution of the spectral problem of AdS$_5$/CFT$_4$ in the planar limit via integrability. We present a simple strategy to solve the quantum spectral curve perturbatively for general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-24 Christian Marboe , Dmytro Volin