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We present an approach (the biroot method) for nth root approximation that yields closed-form rational functions with coefficients derived from binomial structures, Gaussian functions, or qualifying DAG structures. The method emerges from…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Isaac Wolford

We study the following one-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger system: \[ u_i''+2\Big(\sum_{k=1}^Nu_k^2\Big)u_i=-\mu_iu_i \ \,\ \mbox{in}\, \ \mathbb{R} , \ \ i=1, 2, \cdots, N, \] where $\mu_1\leq\mu_2\leq\cdots\leq\mu_N<0$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Yujin Guo , Yong Luo , Juncheng Wei

By using pairs of nontrivial rational solutions of congruent number equation $$ C_N:\;\;y^2=x^3-N^2x, $$ constructed are pairs of rational right (Pythagorean) triangles with one common side and the other sides equal to the sum and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-04-20 Mamuka Meskhishvili

We present a generalized (2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation, including two cases which are called the plus Boussinesq equation and the minus one. To investigate these equations, we apply the $\bar{\partial}$ approach to a coupled…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-05-02 Junyi Zhu

The main aim of this paper is to determine reflections to bijective and non-degenerate solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation, by exploring their connections with their derived solutions. This is motivated by a recent description of left…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Andrea Albano , Marzia Mazzotta , Paola Stefanelli

We introduce a notion of the divisor type for rational functions and show that it can be effectively used for the classification of the deformations of dessins d'enfants related with the construction of the algebraic solutions of the sixth…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. V. Kitaev

We give integrable quad equations which are multi-quadratic (degree-two) counterparts of the well-known multi-affine (degree-one) equations classified by Adler, Bobenko and Suris (ABS). These multi-quadratic equations define multi-valued…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-05-22 James Atkinson , Maciej Nieszporski

The constraints proposed recently by Bershadsky to produce $W^l_n$ algebras are a mixture of first and second class constraints and are degenerate. We show that they admit a first-class subsystem from which they can be recovered by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Feher , L. O'Raifeartaigh , P. Ruelle , I. Tsutsui

We study the local H\"older continuity of nonnegative solutions to doubly nonlinear equations by introducing a new technique that allows us to treat the cases where the equation is both singular and degenerate, up to specific Barenblatt…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Simone Ciani , Eurica Henriques , Mariia Savchenko , Igor I. Skrypnik , Yevgeniia Yevgenieva

This paper presents an explicit correspondence between two different types of integrable equations; the quantum Yang-Baxter equation in its star-triangle relation form, and the classical 3D-consistent quad equations in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 Andrew P. Kels

We classify the rational solutions of the Sasano systems of types $B_4^{(1)},$ $D_4^{(1)}$ and $D_5^{(2)},$ which are all given by the coupled $P_{\rm III}$ systems and have the affine Weyl group symmetries of types $B_4^{(1)},$ $D_4^{(1)}$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-27 Kazuhide Matsuda

We develop a systematic way to solve linear equations involving tensors of arbitrary rank. We start off with the case of a rank $3$ tensor, which appears in many applications, and after finding the condition for a unique solution we derive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-21 Damianos Iosifidis

We study the Abel differential equation x0 = A(t)x3 + B(t)x2 +C(t)x. Specifically, we find bounds on the number of its rational solutions when A(t), B(t) and C(t) are polynomials with real or complex coefficients; and on the number of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Luis Angel Calderon

We develop an inverse scattering transform formalism for the "good" Boussinesq equation on the line. Assuming that the solution exists, we show that it can be expressed in terms of the solution of a $3 \times 3$ matrix Riemann-Hilbert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Christophe Charlier , Jonatan Lenells

We proposed in this paper a new method, which we named the W4 method, to solve nonlinear equation systems. It may be regarded as an extension of the Newton-Raphson~(NR) method to be used when the method fails. Indeed our method can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Hirotada Okawa , Kotaro Fujisawa , Yu Yamamoto , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Misa Ogata , Shoichi Yamada

We use the bilocal method to derive the large $N$ solution of the most general $QCD_2$.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 I. Pesando

We present a new solution to the classification problem for the category of representations of a quiver of type $\widetilde{A}_{3}$. Our approach uses linear algebra techniques which lead us to a reduction that allows to use induction. As…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Ivon Dorado , Gonzalo Medina

In this paper we study the existence of multiple solutions for the non-Abelian Chern--Simons--Higgs $(N\times N)$-system: \[ \Delta u_i=\lambda\left(\sum_{j=1}^N\sum_{k=1}^N K_{kj}K_{ji}\re^{u_j}\re^{u_k}-\sum_{j=1}^N…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-28 Xiaosen Han , Gabriella Tarantello

The solution of Bethe ansatz equations for XXZ spin chain with the parameter $q$ being a root of unity is infamously subtle. In this work, we develop the rational $Q$-system for this case, which offers a systematic way to find all physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-29 Jue Hou , Yunfeng Jiang , Yuan Miao

We show how to bosonize two-dimensional non-abelian models using finite chiral determinants calculated from a Gauss decomposition. The calculation is quite straightforward and hardly more involved than for the abelian case. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A N Theron , F G Scholtz , H B Geyer