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I review the way the many-body Green functions are used to renormalize the perturbation theory of correlated fermions. The Green functions are introduced to implement systematically dynamical corrections to the static mean-field theory. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-21 Václav Janiš

We extend the self-consistent Green's functions formalism to take into account three-body interactions. We analyze the perturbative expansion in terms of Feynman diagrams and define effective one- and two-body interactions, which allows for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-12-03 Arianna Carbone , Andrea Cipollone , Carlo Barbieri , Arnau Rios , Artur Polls

In this short write-up we argue that self-consistent diagrammatic perturbation theory(i.e. Feynman diagrams) for the one-particle Green function is unable to capture some important qualitative features no matter how self-consistently the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Girish S. Setlur

We consider a number of questions regarding the Luttinger-Ward functional and the many-body perturbation series expansion of the proper self-energy $\Sigma(\mathbf{k};z)$ specific to uniform ground states (ensemble of states) of interacting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-26 Behnam Farid

Using a general-order ab initio many-body Green's function method, we numerically illustrate several pathological behaviors of the Feynman-Dyson diagrammatic perturbation expansion of one-particle many-body Green's functions as electron…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-29 So Hirata , Ireneusz Grabowski , J. V. Ortiz , Rodney J. Bartlett

Although nonperturbative functional methods are often associated with low energy Quantum Chromodynamics, contemporary studies indicate that they provide reliable tools to characterize a much wider spectrum of strongly interacting many-body…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Carina Popovici

We generate the perturbative expansion of the single-particle Green's function and related self-energy for a half-filled single-band Hubbard model on a square lattice. We invoke algorithmic Matsubara integration to evaluate single-particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-15 Bradley D. E. McNiven , G. Todd Andrews , James P. F. LeBlanc

Several widely used methods for the calculation of band structures and photo emission spectra, such as the GW approximation, rely on Many-Body Perturbation Theory. They can be obtained by iterating a set of functional differential equations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-31 Giovanna Lani , Pina Romaniello , Lucia Reining

We propose a description of nonequilibrium systems via a simple protocol that combines exchange-correlation potentials from density functional theory with self-energies of many-body perturbation theory. The approach, aimed to avoid double…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-15 M. Hopjan , D. Karlsson , S. Ydman , C. Verdozzi , C. -O. Almbladh

Within the non-equilibrium Green's function technique on the real time contour, the Phi-functional method of Baym is reviewed and generalized to arbitrary non-equilibrium many-particle systems. The scheme may be closed at any desired order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu. B. Ivanov , J. Knoll , D. N. Voskresensky

An approach is presented which allows a self-consistent description of the fragmentation of single-particle strength for nucleons in finite nuclei employing the Greens function formalism. The self-energy to be considered in the Dyson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Müther , L. D. Skouras

Energy functionals of the Green's function can simultaneously provide spectral and thermodynamic properties of interacting electrons' systems. Though powerful in principle, these formulations need to deal with dynamical…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-28 Tommaso Chiarotti , Andrea Ferretti , Nicola Marzari

The question of which non-interacting Green's function "best" describes an interacting many-body electronic system is both of fundamental interest as well as of practical importance in describing electronic properties of materials in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-01 Sohrab Ismail-Beigi

We present the multi-channel Dyson equation that combines two or more many-body Green's functions to describe the electronic structure of materials. In this work we use it to model photoemission spectra by coupling the one-body Green's…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-03 Gabriele Riva , Pina Romaniello , J. Arjan Berger

Many-body functionals of the Green's function can provide fundamental advances in electronic-structure calculations, due to their ability to accurately predict both spectral and thermodynamic properties, such as angle-resolved photoemission…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-26 Tommaso Chiarotti , Matteo Quinzi , Andrea Pintus , Mario Caserta , Andrea Ferretti , Nicola Marzari

The Luttinger-Ward functional $\Phi[\mathbf{G}]$, which expresses the thermodynamic grand potential in terms of the interacting single-particle Green's function $\mathbf{G}$, is found to be ill-defined for fermionic models with the Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-20 Evgeny Kozik , Michel Ferrero , Antoine Georges

Green's functions in Physics have proven to be a valuable tool for understanding fundamental concepts in different branches, such as electrodynamics, solid-state and many -body problems. In quantum mechanics advanced courses, Green's…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-10-05 William J. Herrera , Herbert Vinck-Posada , Shirley Gomez Paez

Within many-body perturbation theory, Hedin's formalism offers a systematic way to iteratively compute the self-energy $\Sigma$ of any interacting system, provided one can evaluate the interaction vertex $\Gamma$ exactly. This is however…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-04 Carlos Mejuto-Zaera , Vojtěch Vlček

Many-body theory is largely based on self-consistent equations that are constructed in terms of the physical quantity of interest itself, for example the density. Therefore, the calculation of important properties such as total energies or…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-28 Adrian Stan , Pina Romaniello , Santiago Rigamonti , Lucia Reining , J. A. Berger

In solid state physics, the electron-phonon interaction (EPI) is central to many phenomena. The theory of the renormalization of electronic properties due to EPIs became well established with the theory of Allen-Heine-Cardona, usually…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-22 Jean Paul Nery , Francesco Mauri
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