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We explore the propagation and transformation of electromagnetic waves through spatially homogeneous yet smoothly time-dependent media within the framework of classical electrodynamics. By modelling the smooth transition, occurring during a…

The system of Maxwell equations with an initial condition in a vacuum is solved in a cylindrical coordinate system. It derives the cylindrical transverse electromagnetic wave mode in which the electric field and magnetic field are not in…

General Physics · Physics 2011-06-08 R. Chen , X. Li

A method is presented for approximating the effective conductivity of composite media with thin interphase regions, which is exact to first order in the interphase thickness. The approximations are computationally efficient in the sense the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Bacim Alali , Graeme W. Milton

Electromagnetic fields which solve the vacuum Maxwell equations in one spacetime are well-known to also be solutions in all spacetimes with conformally-related metrics. This provides a sense in which electromagnetism alone cannot be used to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-13 Abraham I. Harte

We consider a time-harmonic wave problem, appearing for example in water-waves and in acoustics, in a setting such that the analysis reduces to the study of a 2D waveguide problem with a Neumann boundary condition. The geometry is symmetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Lucas Chesnel , Sergei A. Nazarov , Vincent Pagneux

We consider time-harmonic electromagnetic problems with material coefficients represented by elliptic fields, covering a wide range of complex and anisotropic material media. The properties of elliptic fields are analyzed, with particular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Patrick Ciarlet , Axel Modave

Recent experiments on temporal reflection in transmission line metamaterials and theoretical treatments of dispersive time-varying media have unearthed the fundamental role of modulation mechanisms on the interface conditions, underpinning…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-27 Suat Barış İplikçioğlu

Topological mechanical metamaterials have enabled new ways to control stress and deformation propagation. Exemplified by Maxwell lattices, they have been studied extensively using a linearized formalism. Herein, we study a two-dimensional…

Microstructured materials, such as architected metamaterials and phononic crystals, exhibit complex wave propagation phenomena due to their internal structure. While full-scale numerical simulations can capture these effects, they are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Gianluca Rizzi , Angela Madeo

We consider the time-harmonic Maxwell equations posed in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We prove a priori bounds on the solution for $L^\infty$ coefficients $\epsilon$ and $\mu$ satisfying certain monotonicity properties, with these bounds valid for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Théophile Chaumont-Frelet , Andrea Moiola , Euan A. Spence

We study metamaterials with an anisotropic effective permittivity tensor in which one component is near zero. We find that such an anisotropic metamaterial can be used to control wave propagation and construct almost perfect bending…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jie Luo , Ping Xu , Huanyang Chen , Bo Hou , Yun Lai

In this study, we illustrate the effective medium theories in the designs of three-dimensional composite metametails of both negative permittivity and permeability. The proposed metamaterials consist of coated spheres embedded in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-13 Jiaguang Han , Sher-Yi Chiam , Ee Jin Teo , Andrew A. Bettiol , Weili Zhang

The time domain enclosure method is one of analytical methods for inverse obstacle problems governed by partial differential equations in the time domain. This paper considers the case when the governing equation is given by the Maxwell…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Masaru Ikehata

Spatially dispersive (also known as non-local) electromagnetic media are considered where the parameters defining the permittivity relation vary periodically. Maxwell's equations give rise to a difference equation corresponding to the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-03-23 Jonathan Gratus , Matthew McCormack

This paper investigates the problem of time-harmonic acoustic scattering in an inhomogeneous medium with a complex topological structure. Specifically, the medium is anisotropic and contains several disjoint sound-soft obstacles. This model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Huaian Diao , Qingle Meng , Zhiying Sun

We investigate the effective thermal conductivity of a two-phase composite with thermal resistance at the interface. The composite is obtained by introducing into an infinite homogeneous matrix a periodic set of inclusions of a different…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-27 Matteo Dalla Riva , Paolo Musolino

Many biological and engineering materials have nonperiodic microstructures for which classical periodic homogenization results do not apply. Certain nonperiodic microstructures may be approximated by locally periodic microstructures for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-13 Brian Seguin

Temporal metamaterials have been recently exploited as a novel platform for conceiving several electromagnetic and optical devices based on the anomalous scattering response arising at a single or multiple sudden changes of the material…

A material comprised of an array of subwavelength coaxial waveguides decomposes incident electromagnetic waves into spatially discrete wave components, propagates these components without frequency cut-off, and reassembles them on the far…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Kempa , X. Wang , Z. F. Ren , M. J. Naughton

The reason why the effective-mass approximation, derived for wave packets constructed from infinite-periodic-systems' wave functions, works so well with nanoscopic structures, has been an enigma and a challenge for theorists. To explain and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-21 Pedro Pereyra