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The pseudo-Goldstone boson mechanism for the ``doublet-triplet splitting'' problem of the grand unified theory can be naturally implemented in the scenario with extra dimensions and branes. The two SU(6) global symmetries of the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Hsin-Chia Cheng

The hadronic mechanism which leads to chiral symmetry restoration is explored in the context of the rho-pi-a_1 system using Massive Yang-Mills, a hadronic effective theory which governs their microscopic interactions. In this approach,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Paul M. Hohler , Ralf Rapp

We apply numerical and analytic techniques to the study of Yang-Mills integrals with orthogonal, symplectic and exceptional gauge symmetries. The main focus is on the supersymmetric integrals, which correspond essentially to the bulk part…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Werner Krauth , Matthias Staudacher

We describe a 4D U(1) lattice gauge theory with charged scalar $\phi$ and fermion $\chi$ matter fields ($\chi U \phi$ model). At sufficiently strong gauge coupling, the chiral symmetry is broken and the mass of the unconfined composite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Franzki , J. Jersak

We extend the dual algorithm recently described for pure, non-abelian Yang-Mills on the lattice to the case of lattice fermions coupled to Yang-Mills, by constructing an ergodic Metropolis algorithm for dynamic fermions that is local,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Wade Cherrington

Grand unification possibilities in Nambu-Jona-Lasinio-like models are studied. To address the problem of vector boson masses and nonrenormalizability of the theory, algebraic formalism encompassing the effective action, Schwinger-Keldysh…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-17 Sergii Kutnii

We introduce and study a lattice fermion model in one dimension with explicit $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetry (SUSY). The Hamiltonian of the model is defined by the square of a supercharge built from Majorana fermion operators. The model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-11 Noriaki Sannomiya , Hosho Katsura

The N=1 supergravity coupled to chiral and Yang-Mills superfields is regarded as the ultraviolet theory of the supersymmetric Standard Model. The gravitino acquires a mass from the hidden sector and participate in mediating supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-19 Jae Yong Lee

A class of chiral gauge theories is studied with accidentally-stable pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons playing the role of dark matter (DM). The gauge group contains a vector-like dark color factor that confines at energies larger than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 Roberto Contino , Alessandro Podo , Filippo Revello

We obtain Yang-Mills $SU(2)\times G$ gauged supergravity in three dimensions from $SU(2)$ group manifold reduction of (1,0) six dimensional supergravity coupled to an anti-symmetric tensor multiplet and gauge vector multiplets in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-30 Edi Gava , Parinya Karndumri , K. S. Narain

Low energy theorems of Nambu-Goldstone fermion associated with spontaneously broken supersymmetry are studied for gauge supermultiplets. Two possible terms in the effective Lagrangian are needed to deal with massless gaugino and/or massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Norisuke Sakai , Ryo Sugisaka

We study N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory with gauge group SU(2) compactified to three dimensions on a circle of circumference beta. The eight fermion terms in the effective action on the Coulomb branch are determined exactly, for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Nick Dorey

In the strong-coupling limit of the heterotic string theory constructed by Horava and Witten, an 11-dimensional supergravity theory is coupled to matter multiplets confined to 10-dimensional mirror planes. This structure suggests that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Eugene A. Mirabelli , Michael E. Peskin

Quantum gravity in AdS$_7 \times$S$^4$ is dual to a 6d superconformal field theory, known as the 6d $(2,0)$ theory, which is very challenging to describe because it lacks a conventional Lagrangian description. On the other hand, certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-06 Arthur Lipstein , Tristan Orchard

We renormalize the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa model with an $O(N)$ symmetry to $\mathcal{O}(\epsilon^5)$ in $d=4-\epsilon$ dimensions and determine the anomalous dimensions of the fermion and scalar fields, $\beta$-functions as well as the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-31 J. A. Gracey , A. Maier , P. Marquard , Y. Schröder

We consider super Yang-Mills theory on supermanifolds $\mathcal{M}^{(D|m)}$ using integral forms. The latter are used to define a geometric theory of integration and are essential for a consistent action principle. The construction relies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-01 Pietro Fré , Pietro Antonio Grassi

We study the dimensional reduction of five dimensional N=2 Yang-Mills-Einstein supergravity theories (YMESGT) coupled to tensor multiplets. The resulting 4D theories involve first order interactions among tensor and vector fields with mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 M. Gunaydin , S. McReynolds , M. Zagermann

Recent analytical and numerical solutions of the above systems are reviewed. Discussed results include: a) exact construction of the supersymmetric vacua in two space-time dimensions, and b) precise numerical calculations of the coexisting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Wosiek

A mechanism to generate realistic fermion mass hierarchies based on supersymmetric gauged $U(1)_F$ symmetry in flat five-dimensional (5D) spacetime is proposed. The fifth dimension is compactified on $S^1/Z_2$ orbifold. The standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-25 Ketan M. Patel

We show that it is possible to obtain the Gross-Neveu model in 1+1 dimensions from gauge fields only. This is reminiscent of the fact that in 1+1 dimensions the gauge field tensor is essentially a pseudo-scalar. We also show that it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Tonguc Rador