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In this lecture we give an elementary introduction to the natural realization of non-perturbative N=2 quantum field theories as a low energy limit of classical string theory. We review a systematic construction of six, five, and four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 P. Mayr

We construct supersymmetric deformations of general, locally supersymmetric, nonlinear sigma models in three spacetime dimensions, by extending the pure supergravity theory with a Chern-Simons term and gauging a subgroup of the sigma model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Bernard de Wit , Ivan Herger , Henning Samtleben

Minimally modified gravity theories are modifications of general relativity with two local gravitational degrees of freedom in four dimensions. Their construction relies on the breaking of 4D diffeomorphism invariance keeping however the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-07 Shinji Mukohyama , Karim Noui

We discuss five-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories. An anomaly renders some theories inconsistent and others consistent only upon including a Wess-Zumino type Chern-Simons term. We discuss some necessary conditions for existence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 K. Intriligator , D. R. Morrison , N. Seiberg

Problems and perspectives concerning the existence of large-scale magnetic fields are described. Heeding observations, possible origins and implications of magnetic fields in spiral galaxies and in regular clusters are scrutinized in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Giovannini

A detailed discussion of the renormalization properties of a class of gauges which interpolates among the Landau, Coulomb and Maximal Abelian gauges is provided in the framework of the algebraic renormalization in Euclidean Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. L. Capri , R. F. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella , R. Thibes

Bodies coupled to electromagnetic or other long-range fields are subject to radiation reaction and other effects in which their own fields can influence their motion. Self-force phenomena such as these have been poorly understood for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-27 Abraham I. Harte , Peter Taylor , Éanna É. Flanagan

5D theory is an alternative model for understanding gravitational and electromagnetic interactions together. In this work we used the correspondence between 5D Einstein field equations with cosmological constant and the 4D Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria C. Neacsu

Using a first order Chern-Simons-like formulation of gravity we systematically construct higher-derivative extensions of general relativity in three dimensions. The construction ensures that the resulting higher-derivative gravity theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Hamid R. Afshar , Eric A. Bergshoeff , Wout Merbis

We study dynamical self-localization of gauge theories in higher dimensions. Specifically, we consider a 5D $U(1)$ gauge theory in the linear dilaton (clockwork) background, with anisotropic gauge couplings along the transverse (fifth)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 K. Farakos , A. Kehagias , G. Koutsoumbas

All the models of elementary particles and their interactions derived from String Theory involve a compact six-dimensional internal space. Its volume and shape should be fixed or stabilized, since otherwise massless scalar fields (moduli)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Noriaki Kitazawa

We prove the renormalizability of various theories of classical gravity coupled with interacting quantum fields. The models contain vertices with dimensionality greater than four, a finite number of matter operators and a finite or reduced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Damiano Anselmi , Milenko Halat

Four-dimensional spacetime, together with a natural generalisation to extra dimensions, is obtained through an analysis of the structures and symmetries deriving from possible arithmetic expressions for one-dimensional time. On taking the…

General Physics · Physics 2016-03-25 David J. Jackson

On-shell methods offer an alternative definition of quantum field theory at tree-level, replacing Feynman diagrams with recursion relations and interaction vertices with a handful of seed scattering amplitudes. In this paper we determine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-10 Clifford Cheung , Chia-Hsien Shen , Jaroslav Trnka

We investigate warped compactification with an abelian gauge theory in six dimensions. The vanishing cosmological constant in four dimensions can generically be realized with a regular metric even in a 3-brane background without fine tuning…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Hayakawa , K. -I. Izawa

We generate new 11-dimensional supergravity solutions from deformations based on U(1)^3 symmetries. The initial geometries are of the form AdS_4 x Y_7, where Y_7 is a 7-dimensional Sasaki-Einstein space. We consider a general family of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Changhyun Ahn , Justin F. Vazquez-Poritz

The goal of these notes is to give a brief explanation of how electric-magnetic duality in four dimensions is related to the existence of an unusual conformal field theory in six dimensions.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-07 Edward Witten

We present a renormalizable 4-dimensional SU(N) gauge theory with a suitable multiplet of scalar fields, which dynamically develops extra dimensions in the form of a fuzzy sphere S^2. We explicitly find the tower of massive Kaluza-Klein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Paolo Aschieri , Theodoros Grammatikopoulos , Harold Steinacker , George Zoupanos

We discuss the non-anticommutative (N=1/2) supersymmetric U(1) gauge theory in four dimensions, including a superpotential. We perform the one-loop renormalisation of the model, including the complete set of terms necessary for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones , R. Purdy

We study 10D super Yang-Mills E8 theory on the 6D torus compactification with magnetic fluxes. We study systematically the possibilities for realizing 4D supersymmetric standard models with three generations of quarks and leptons. We also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Ryosuke Maruyama , Masaki Murata , Hiroshi Ohki , Manabu Sakai