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By using a first-principles approach, monolayer PbI$_2$ is found to have great potential in thermoelectric applications. The linear Boltzmann transport equation is applied to obtain the perturbation to the electron distribution by different…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-24 Bo Peng , Haodong Mei , Hao Zhang , Hezhu Shao , Ke Xu , Gang Ni , Qingyuan Jin , Costas M. Soukoulis , Heyuan Zhu

The study of subtle effects on transport in semiconductors requires high-quality epitaxial structures with low defect density. Using hybrid molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), SrTiO$_3$ films with low-temperature mobility exceeding 42,000…

Observation of large non-saturating magnetoresistance in rare-earth monopnictides has raised enormous interest in understanding the role of its electronic structure. Here, by a combination of molecular-beam epitaxy, low-temperature…

In recent years, there is an increasing interest in transport phenomena that are fundamentally linked to the presence of multiple bands. In this thesis, we develop, discuss, and apply a theory of the electrical conductivity that includes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-19 Johannes Mitscherling

We have studied magneto transport in the single-band, quasi-two-dimensional metals PdCoO2 and PtCoO2, which have extremely long mean free paths. We observer a strong temperature dependence of the Hall resistivity in small applied, fields,…

We study finite-temperature transport properties of the one-dimensional Hubbard model using the density matrix renormalization group. Our aim is two-fold: First, we compute both the charge and the spin current correlation function of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 C. Karrasch , D. M. Kennes , J. E. Moore

The low-temperature transport properties (resistivity, thermal conductivity, thermoelectric power) are experimentally investigated for the compound YbMn2Sb2. Large Seebeck coefficient and nearly linear temperature dependence of resistivity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-11 V. N. Nikiforov , V. V. Pryadun , A. V. Morozkin , V. Yu. Irkhin

We present experiments on the thermal transport in the spin-1/2 chain compound copper pyrazine dinitrate Cu(C_4 H_4 N_2)(NO_3)_2. The heat conductivity shows a surprisingly strong dependence on the applied magnetic field B, characterized at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Sologubenko , K. Berggold , T. Lorenz , A. Rosch , E. Shimshoni , M. D. Phillips , M. M. Turnbull

We present high field magneto-transport data from a range of 30nm wide InSb/InAlSb quantum wells. The low temperature carrier mobility of the samples studied ranged from 18.4 to 39.5 m2V-1s-1 with carrier densities between 1.5x1015 and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 A. M. Gilbertson , W. R. Branford , M. Fearn , L. Buckle , P. D. Buckle , T. Ashley , L. F. Cohen

The parameter-free computation of charge transport properties of semiconductors is now routine owing to advances in the ab-initio description of the electron-phonon interaction. Many studies focus on the low-field regime in which the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-18 David Catherall , Austin Minnich

We report the temperature- and magnetic-field-dependent optical conductivity spectra of the heavy electron metal YbIr$_2$Si$_2$. Upon cooling below the Kondo temperature ($T_{\rm K}$), we observed a typical charge dynamics that is expected…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 T. Iizuka , S. Kimura , A. Herzog , J. Sichelschmidt , C. Krellner , C. Geibel , F. Steglich

We propose that the normal-state transport in the cuprate superconductors can be understood in terms of a two-fluid model of spinons and holons. In our scenario, the resistivity is determined by the properties of the holons while…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 Derek K. K. Lee , Patrick A. Lee

Two-dimensional ultrawide bandgap materials, with bandgaps significantly wider than 3.4 eV, have compelling potential advantages in nano high-power semiconductor, deep-ultraviolet optoelectronics, and so on. Recently, two-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-28 Yanfeng Ge , Wenhui Wan , Yulu Ren , Fei Li , Yong Liu

We compute the transport properties of one dimensional interacting electrons, also known as a Luttinger liquid. We show that a renormalization group study allows to obtain the temperature dependence of the conductivity in an intermediate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Giamarchi , T. Nattermann , P. Le Doussal

The electronic and phonon transport properties of quaternary tetradymite BiSbSeTe2 are investigated using first-principles approach and Boltzmann transport theory. Unlike the binary counterpart Bi2Te3, we obtain a pair of Rashba splitting…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-01 Z. Z. Zhou , H. J. Liu , D. D. Fan , B. Y. Zhao , C. Y. Sheng , G. H. Cao , S. Huang

Fermi liquid theory has been a foundation in understanding the electronic properties of materials. For weakly interacting two-dimensional (2D) electron or hole systems, electron-electron interactions are known to introduce quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-30 Arvind Shankar Kumar , Chieh-Wen Liu , Shuhao Liu , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Kenneth W. West , Alex Levchenko , Xuan P. A. Gao

The thermoelectric properties of PbSe have significantly improved in recent years reaching figures of merit ZT 1.6. The transport properties of the hole doped high temperature thermoelectric material PbSe are particularly interesting and…

We report persistent photoconductivity in $p$-type Sb$_2$Se$_3$ single crystals doped with Cd or Zn, where enhanced conductivity remains for hours after illumination ceases at temperatures below $\sim$25~K. Comparative transport and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-17 F. Herklotz , E. V. Lavrov , T. D. C. Hobson , T. P. Shalvey , J. D. Major , K. Durose

We show that the temperature dependence of conductivity of high mobility organic crystals Pentacene and Rubrene can be quantitatively described in the framework of the model where carriers are scattered by quenched local impurities and…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 A. de Candia , G. De Filippis , L. M. Cangemi , A. S. Mishchenko , N. Nagaosa , V. Cataudella

Hall effect measurements in doped polymer semiconductors are widely reported, but are difficult to interpret due to screening of Hall voltages by carriers undergoing incoherent transport. Here, we propose a refined analysis for such Hall…