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We construct a plethora of one-dimensional periodic solutions for a class of semilinear elliptic systems of phase transition type which violate Modica's gradient estimate. This complements a recent technical counterexample in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Christos Sourdis

The derivation of the phase transition in the model of Ga\'zdzicki and Gorenstein is generalized and simplified by using a geometrical construction.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Kacper Zalewski

We solve numerically exactly a simple toy model to quantum general relativity or more properly to path integral on a curved space. We consider the thermal equilibrium of a quantum many body problem on the sphere, the surface of constant…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-25 Riccardo Fantoni

In the paper by Hasegawa, Hagino and Tanimura (HHT) [Phys. Lett. B 808 (2020) 135693, arXiv:2006.06944], they concluded that quantum tunneling was simulated by a time-dependent generator coordinate method (TDGCM). In contrast, difficulties…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-15 Akira Ono

We introduce a new approach to model and analyze \emph{Mobility}. It is fully based on discrete mathematics and yields a class of mobility models, called the \emph{Markov Trace} Model. This model can be seen as the discrete version of the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-02-05 Andrea Clementi , Angelo Monti , Riccardo Silvestri

We present a generalized kick rotor model in which the phase of the kick can vary from kick to kick. This additional freedom allows one to control the transport in phase space. For a specific choice of kick-to-kick phases, we predict novel…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-23 T. Schell , M. Sadgrove , K. Nakagawa , S. Wimberger

Many observations of pedestrian dynamics, including various self-organization phenomena, have been reproduced successfully by different models. But the empirical databases for quantitative calibration are still insufficient, e.g. the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-06-21 Jun Zhang , Wolfram Klingsch , Andreas Schadschneider , Armin Seyfried

The results of numerical simulation using a classical Monte Carlo method with a kinematic accounting of the bosons concentration for a pseudospin model of orthonickelates are presented. Type of the phase transitions of the model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-17 V. S. Ryumshin

We extend the theory of transience to general dynamical systems with no Markov structure assumed. This is linked to the theory of phase transitions. We also provide examples of new kinds of transient behaviour.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-09-12 Godofredo Iommi , Mike Todd

This is a continuation of the previous work (Takata & Noguchi, J. Stat. Phys., 2018) that introduces the presumably simplest model of kinetic theory for phase transition. Here, main concern is to clarify the stability of uniform equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-28 Shigeru Takata , Takuya Matsumoto , Anna Hirahara , Masanari Hattori

The statistical properties of human mobility have been studied in the framework of complex systems physics. Taking advantage from the new datasets made available by the information and communication technologies, the distributions of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-10-03 Chiara Mizzi , Alessandro Fabbri , Giulio Colombini , Flavio Bertini , Armando Bazzani

The two-frequency sine-Gordon model is examined. The focus is mainly on the case when the ratio of the frequencies is 1/2, given the recent interest in the literature. We discuss the model both in a perturbative (form factor perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. Bajnok , L. Palla , G. Takacs , F. Wagner

One-directional traffic on two-lanes is modeled in the framework of a spring-block type model. A fraction $q$ of the cars are allowed to change lanes, following simple dynamical rules, while the other cars keep their initial lane. The…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-05 Ferenc Jarai-Szabo , Zoltan Neda

Distributed-order PDEs are tractable mathematical models for complex multiscaling anomalous transport, where derivative orders are distributed over a range of values. We develop a fast and stable Petrov-Galerkin spectral method for such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Mehdi Samiee , Ehsan Kharazmi , Mohsen Zayernouri , Mark M Meerschaert

We consider a many-fermion model which exhibits a transition from a superconducting to a rotational phase with variation of a parameter in its Hamiltonian. The model has analytical solutions in its two limits due to the presence of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. J. Rowe , C. Bahri , W. Wijesundera

The Clausius-Clapeyron relation and its analogs in other first-order phase transitions, such as type-I superconductors, are derived using very elementary methods, without appealing to the more advanced concepts of entropy or Gibbs free…

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Oskar Grocholski , Kornel Howil , Stanisław Rakowski , Piotr Maksymiuk

Different perturbation theory treatments of the Ginzburg-Landau phase transition model are discussed. This includes a criticism of the perturbative renormalization group (RG) approach and a proposal of a novel method providing critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Kaupuzs

We consider the phase transition in a model which consists of a Ginzburg-Landau free energy for superconductors including a Chern-Simons term. The mean field theory of Halperin, Lubensky and Ma [Phys. Rev. Lett. 32, 292 (1974)] is applied…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-12-17 A. P. C. Malbouisson , F. S. Nogueira , N. F. Svaiter

The case of motion of a generalized two-field gyrostat found by V.V.Sokolov and A.V.Tsiganov is known as a Liouville integrable Hamiltonian system with three degrees of freedom. We find a set of points at which the momentum map has rank 1.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-01-01 Pavel Ryabov , Sergei Sokolov , Irina Kharlamova

We generalize a semi-classical path integral approach originally introduced by Giachetti and Tognetti [Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 912 (1985)] and Feynman and Kleinert [Phys. Rev. A 34, 5080 (1986)] to time-dependent Hamiltonians, thus extending…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-08-06 Mark Stedman , Luca Capriotti