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A large amount of musical heritage has been digitised by memory institutions: libraries, museums, and archives. Nevertheless, the field of Optical Music Recognition (OMR) has struggled with making this music machine-readable, despite…

Optical music recognition (OMR) aims to convert music notation into digital formats. One approach to tackle OMR is through a multi-stage pipeline, where the system first detects visual music notation elements in the image (object detection)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Guang Yang , Muru Zhang , Lin Qiu , Yanming Wan , Noah A. Smith

The main challenges of Optical Music Recognition (OMR) come from the nature of written music, its complexity and the difficulty of finding an appropriate data representation. This paper provides a first look at DoReMi, an OMR dataset that…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Elona Shatri , György Fazekas

In this paper, we address the challenge of Optical Music Recognition (OMR) for handwritten jazz lead sheets, a widely used musical score type that encodes melody and chords. The task is challenging due to the presence of chords, a score…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Juan Carlos Martinez-Sevilla , Francesco Foscarin , Patricia Garcia-Iasci , David Rizo , Jorge Calvo-Zaragoza , Gerhard Widmer

Optical Music Recognition (OMR) automates the transcription of musical notation from images into machine-readable formats like MusicXML, MEI, or MIDI, significantly reducing the costs and time of manual transcription. This study explores…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Elona Shatri , George Fazekas

Optical Music Recognition (OMR) is concerned with transcribing sheet music into a machine-readable format. The transcribed copy should allow musicians to compose, play and edit music by taking a picture of a music sheet. Complete…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Elona Shatri , György Fazekas

Modern-day Optical Music Recognition (OMR) is a fairly fragmented field. Most OMR approaches use datasets that are independent and incompatible between each other, making it difficult to both combine them and compare recognition systems…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Pau Torras , Sanket Biswas , Alicia Fornés

For over 50 years, researchers have been trying to teach computers to read music notation, referred to as Optical Music Recognition (OMR). However, this field is still difficult to access for new researchers, especially those without a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-30 Jorge Calvo-Zaragoza , Jan Hajič , Alexander Pacha

Optical Music Recognition (OMR) is an important technology within Music Information Retrieval. Deep learning models show promising results on OMR tasks, but symbol-level annotated data sets of sufficient size to train such models are not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Eelco van der Wel , Karen Ullrich

In this paper, we explore the intersection of technology and cultural preservation by developing a self-supervised learning framework for the classification of musical symbols in historical manuscripts. Optical Music Recognition (OMR) plays…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Elona Shatri , Daniel Raymond , George Fazekas

In this document, we introduce a new dataset designed for training machine learning models of symbolic music data. Five datasets are provided, one of which is from a newly collected corpus of 20K midi files. We describe our preprocessing…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-06-09 Christian Walder

The majority of recent progress in Optical Music Recognition (OMR) has been achieved with Deep Learning methods, especially models following the end-to-end paradigm, reading input images and producing a linear sequence of tokens.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Jiří Mayer , Milan Straka , Jan Hajič , Pavel Pecina

In cross-modal music processing, translation between visual, auditory, and semantic content opens up new possibilities as well as challenges. The construction of such a transformative scheme depends upon a benchmark corpus with a…

Optical Music Recognition (OMR), the task of transcribing sheet music into a structured textual representation, is currently bottlenecked by a lack of large-scale, annotated datasets of real scans. This forces models to rely on either…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Daniel Dratschuk , Paul Swoboda

Symbolic music is represented in two distinct forms: two-dimensional, visually intuitive score images, and one-dimensional, standardized text annotation sequences. While large language models have shown extraordinary potential in music,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Mingni Tang , Jiajia Li , Lu Yang , Zhiqiang Zhang , Jinghao Tian , Zuchao Li , Lefei Zhang , Ping Wang

In this work, we introduce the Sheet Music Benchmark (SMB), a dataset of six hundred and eighty-five pages specifically designed to benchmark Optical Music Recognition (OMR) research. SMB encompasses a diverse array of musical textures,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Juan C. Martinez-Sevilla , Joan Cerveto-Serrano , Noelia Luna , Greg Chapman , Craig Sapp , David Rizo , Jorge Calvo-Zaragoza

Optical Music Recognition (OMR) is an important technology in music and has been researched for a long time. Previous approaches for OMR are usually based on CNN for image understanding and RNN for music symbol classification. In this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Yixuan Li , Huaping Liu , Qiang Jin , Miaomiao Cai , Peng Li

Noteheads are the interface between the written score and music. Each notehead on the page signifies one note to be played, and detecting noteheads is thus an unavoidable step for Optical Music Recognition. Noteheads are clearly distinct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-08 Jan Hajič , Pavel Pecina

This work present a music dataset named MusicTM-Dataset, which is utilized in improving the representation learning ability of different types of cross-modal retrieval (CMR). Little large music dataset including three modalities is…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Donghuo Zeng , Yi Yu , Keizo Oyama

Large-scale optical music recognition (OMR) research has focused mainly on Western staff notation, leaving Chinese Jianpu (numbered notation) and its rich lyric resources underexplored. We present a modular expert-system pipeline that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Fan Bu , Rongfeng Li , Zijin Li , Ya Li , Linfeng Fan , Pei Huang
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