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We investigate the connection between R-parity violation (RPV) in supersymmetric models and Baryogenesis. First we discuss in detail the assumptions of a theorem by Nanopoulos and Weinberg on the CP asymmetry generated from the decay of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-08 Fabrizio Rompineve

The baryon asymmetry of the universe may be explained by rotations of the QCD axion in field space and baryon number violating processes. We consider the minimal extension of the Standard Model by a non-Abelian gauge interaction, $SU(2)_R$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-24 Keisuke Harigaya , Isaac R. Wang

The electroweak sphaleron process breaks the baryon number conservation within the realms of the Standard Model of particle physics (SM). Recently, it is pointed out that its decoupling may provide the out-of-equilibrium condition required…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-18 Muzi Hong , Kohei Kamada , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Parity and CP symmetries are broken in the world around us. Nonetheless, parity (or CP) may be a gauge symmetry which is higgsed in our universe. This is assumed in many scenarios for physics beyond the Standard Model, including the classic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-05 Jacob McNamara , Matthew Reece

We consider the scattering of quasi-particles off the boundary created during a first order electroweak phase transition. Spatial coherence is lost due to the quasi-quark damping rate, and we show that reflection on the boundary is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 M. B. Gavela , P. Hernandez , J. Orloff , O. Pène , C. Quimbay

We discuss the possibility of relating the size and sign of the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe to CP violation observable at low energies, in a framework where the observed baryon asymmetry is produced by leptogenesis through out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. C. Branco , T. Morozumi , B. M. Nobre , M. N. Rebelo

In models with the fundamental gravity scale in the TeV range, early cosmology is quite different from the standard picture, because the universe must have arisen at a much lower temperature and the electroweak symmetry was probably never…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 C. Bambi , A. D. Dolgov , K. Freese

We show that a CP-violating interaction induced by a derivative coupling between the running vacuum and a non-conserving baryon current may dynamically break CPT and trigger baryogenesis through an effective chemical potential. By assuming…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-15 J. A. S. Lima , Douglas Singleton

We propose that the baryon asymmetry of the Universe may originate from the amplification of quantum fluctuations of a light complex scalar field during inflation. CP-violation is sourced by complex mass terms, which are smaller than the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Bjorn Garbrecht , Tomislav Prokopec

Baryogenesis appears to require lepton number violation. This is naturally realized in extensions of the standard model containing right-handed neutrinos. We discuss the generation of a baryon asymmetry by the out-of-equilibrium decay of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Buchmuller , M. Plumacher

We study in detail the mechanism of baryon and lepton asymmetry generation in the framework of the $\nu$MSM (an extension of the Standard Model by three singlet fermions with masses smaller than the electroweak scale). We elucidate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We propose a new mechanism which can introduce large $CP$ asymmetries in the phase spaces of three-body decays of heavy baryons. In this mechanism, a large $CP$ asymmetry is induced by the interference of two intermediate resonances, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-13 Zhen-Hua Zhang , Chao Wang , Xin-Heng Guo

We propose a new mechanism where asymmetric dark matter (ADM) and the baryon asymmetry are both generated in the same decay chain of a metastable weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) after its thermal freeze-out. Dark matter and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-11 Yanou Cui , Michael Shamma

Baryon asymmetry of the universe is generated in the supersymmetric standard model (SSM) through the charge transport mechanism mediated by top squarks. Necessary CP violation originates from a complex phase contained in mass-squared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mayumi Aoki , Noriyuki Oshimo

A possible connection between the cosmological baryon asymmetry, dark matter and vector-like fermions is investigated. In this scenario an asymmetry generated through baryogenesis or leptogenesis (in the vector-like matter sector) connects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-22 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Mark B. Wise

In a recent paper[1] Kundu and one of the present authors showed that there were transient but observable CP violating effects in the decay of classical currents on the horizon of a black hole, if the Lagrangian of the Maxwell field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Tom Banks , Willy Fischler

We discuss the generation of the baryon asymmetry by a strong first order electroweak phase transition in the early universe, particularly in the context of the MSSM. This requires a thorough numerical treatment of the bubble wall profile…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. J. Huber , P. John , M. G. Schmidt

Many baryogenesis scenarios invoke the charge parity (CP) violating out-of-equilibrium decay of a heavy particle in order to explain the baryon asymmetry. Such scenarios will in general also allow CP violating scatterings. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-01 Iason Baldes , Nicole F. Bell , Alexander Millar , Kalliopi Petraki , Raymond R. Volkas

We reconsider the GUT-baryogenesis mechanism for generating the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. The baryon asymmetry is produced by the out of equilibrium decay of coloured Higgs bosons at the GUT scale, conserving B-L. If neutrinos are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Lopez-Perez , N. Rius

Exploding primordial black holes can source baryon asymmetry soon after the electroweak phase transition, as high-energy Hawking radiation drives ultrarelativistic shocks in the surrounding plasma. The shocks and their trailing rarefaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-01 Alexandra P. Klipfel , Miguel Vanvlasselaer , Sokratis Trifinopoulos , David I. Kaiser