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Atomic clocks are crucial for science and technology, but their sensitivity is often restricted by the standard quantum limit. To surpass this limit, correlations between particles or interrogation times must be leveraged. Although the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 Chengyin Han , Zhu Ma , Yuxiang Qiu , Ruihuan Fang , Jiatao Wu , Chang Zhan , Maojie Li , Jiahao Huang , Bo Lu , Chaohong Lee

We excite spin-waves with spatially inhomogeneous pulses and study the resulting frequency shifts of a chip-scale atomic clock of trapped $^{87}$Rb. The density-dependent frequency shifts of the hyperfine transition simulate the s-wave…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-07-19 Wilfried Maineult , Christian Deutsch , Kurt Gibble , Jakob Reichel , Peter Rosenbusch

We propose a scheme that combines velocity-selective coherent population trapping (CPT) and Raman sideband cooling (RSC) for subrecoil cooling of optically trapped atoms outside the Lamb-Dicke regime. This scheme is based on an inverted…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-05-30 Hyun Gyung Lee , Sooyoung Park , Meung Ho Seo , D. Cho

We have developed an effective mathematical model to calculate the coherent population trapping (CPT) resonance in periodically modulated light, when the modulation frequency $f$ varies near the fractional part of hyperfine splitting in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-05-29 V. I. Yudin , M. Yu. Basalaev , A. V. Taichenachev , O. N. Prudnikov

Hyper-Ramsey protocols effectively reduce AC-Stark shifts in probing ultra-narrow optical clock transitions but they remain sensitive to laser intensity noise, decoherence, frequency drifts, and low-frequency perturbations. We address these…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-12-25 T. Zanon-Willette , B. Ilikj , D. Wilkowski , B. Darquié , N. V. Vitanov

The phenomenon of Coherent Population Trapping (CPT) of an atom (or solid state "artificial atom"), and the associated effect of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT), are clear demonstrations of quantum interference due to…

We present recent results on the coherent control of an optical transition in a single rubidium atom, trapped in an optical tweezer. We excite the atom using resonant light pulses that are short (4 ns) compared with the lifetime of the…

We propose a set of experiments in which Ramsey-fringe techniques are tailored to probe transitions originating and terminating on the same ground state level. When pulses of resonant radiation, separated by a time delay $% T, $ interact…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tycho Sleator , Paul R. Berman , Boris Dubetsky

Magnetic spectroscopy at the nanoscale provides unique insights into material properties and dynamics, with quantum sensors like nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers being ideally suited for these scales. However, detecting low-frequency signals…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Inbar Zohar , Santiago Oviedo-Casado , Andrej Denisenko , Rainer Stöhr , Amit Finkler

We have investigated the benefits of spin squeezed states for clocks operated with typical Brownian frequency noise-limited laser sources. Based on an analytic model of the closed servo-loop of an optical atomic clock, we can give…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-30 Marius Schulte , Christian Lisdat , Piet O. Schmidt , Uwe Sterr , Klemens Hammerer

Observation of coherent population trapping (CPT) at ground-state Zeeman sublevels of $Cr^{3+}$-ion in ruby is reported. The experiments are performed at room temperature by using both nanosecond optical pulses and nanosecond trains of…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Roman Kolesov

An ultrafast qubit control concept is proposed to reduce the duration of operations with a single and multiple superconducting qubits. It is based on the generation of Ramsey fringes due to unipolar picosecond control pulses. The key role…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-27 M. V. Bastrakova , N. V. Klenov , V. I. Ruzhickiy , I. I. Soloviev , A. M. Satanin

Coherent-population-trapping resonance is a quantum interference effect that appears in the two-photon transitions between the ground-state hyperfine levels of alkali atoms and is often utilized in miniature clock devices. To quantitatively…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 K. Matsumoto , S. Kagami , T. Fujisaku , A. Kirihara , S. Yanagimachi , T. Ikegami , A. Morinaga

We present a general analysis for the interaction of a probe laser radiation with a coherently prepared molecular Raman medium. We describe a general formalism which includes dispersive effects, such as group velocity and group velocity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fam Le Kien , K. Hakuta , A. V. Sokolov

We report on Doppler-free laser spectroscopy in a Cs vapor cell using a dual-frequency laser system tuned on the Cs D$_1$ line. Using counter-propagating beams with crossed linear polarizations, an original sign-reversal of the usual…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-05-31 Moustafa Abdel Hafiz , Grégoire Coget , Emeric De Clercq , Rodolphe Boudot

We present a compact FPGA-based pulse sequencer and radio-frequency (RF) generator suitable for experiments with cold trapped ions and atoms. The unit is capable of outputting a pulse sequence with at least 32 TTL channels with a timing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-11-16 Thaned Pruttivarasin , Hidetoshi Katori

We investigate the effect of coherent population trapping (CPT) in an atom inter-ferometer gravimeter based on the use of stimulated Raman transitions. We find that CPT leads to significant phase shifts, of order of a few mrad, which may…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Bing Cheng , Pierre Gillot , Sébastien Merlet , Franck Pereira dos Santos

We report the first direct excitation of the strongly forbidden 5s2 1S0-5s5p 3P0 transition in 87Sr. Its frequency is 429 228 004 235 (20) kHz. A resonant laser creates a small leak in a magneto-optical trap (MOT): atoms build up to the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Courtillot , A. Quessada , R. P. Kovacich , A. Brusch , D. Kolker , J-J. Zondy , G. D. Rovera , P. Lemonde

We experimentally demonstrate the collective emission behavior and suppressed cavity-pulling effect of four-level active optical clock with Cesium atoms. Thermal Cesium atoms in a glass cell velocity selective pumped with a 455.5 nm laser…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-04-25 Zhichao Xu , Wei Zhuang , Jingbiao Chen

A new generation of atomic sensors using ultra-narrow optical clock transitions and composite pulses are pushing quantum engineering control to a very high level of precision for applied and fundamental physics. Here, we propose a new…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-02-15 T. Zanon-Willette , D. Wilkowski , A. V. Taichenachev , V. I. Yudin