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We show a direct matching between individual Feynman diagrams and integration measures in the scattering equation formalism of Cachazo, He and Yuan. The connection is most easily explained in terms of triangular graphs associated with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 Christian Baadsgaard , N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr , Jacob L. Bourjaily , Poul H. Damgaard

Recently the CHY approach has been extended to one loop level using elliptic functions and modular forms over a Jacobian variety. Due to the difficulty in manipulating these kind of functions, we propose an alternative prescription that is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-07 Carlos Cardona , Humberto Gomez

We propose a differential operator for computing the residues associated with a class of meromorphic $n$-forms that frequently appear in the Cachazo-He-Yuan form of the scattering amplitudes. This differential operator is conjectured to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-23 Gang Chen , Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Tianheng Wang , Feng Xu

New types of relationships between Feynman integrals are presented. It is shown that Feynman integrals satisfy functional equations connecting integrals with different values of scalar invariants and masses. A method is proposed for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 O. V. Tarasov

We proposed a recipe to systematically calculate Feynman integrals containing linear propagators using the auxiliary mass flow method. The key of the recipe is to introduce a quadratic term for each linear propagator and then using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-30 Zhi-Feng Liu , Yan-Qing Ma

A polynomial form is established for the off-shell CHY scattering equations proposed by Lam and Yao. Re-expressing this in terms of independent Mandelstam invariants provides a new expression for the polynomial scattering equations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-29 Louise Dolan , Peter Goddard

Recently, a new construction for complete loop integrands of massless field theories has been proposed, with on-shell tree-level amplitudes delicately incorporated into its algorithm. This new approach reinterprets integrands in a novel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-28 Rijun Huang , Qingjun Jin , Junjie Rao , Kang Zhou , Bo Feng

Building upon the algebraic consistency construction of one-loop Bern-Carrasco-Johansson (BCJ) numerators for Yang-Mills (YM) and Yang-Mills-scalar (YMS) theories, we explore the expansion formula of one-loop Einstein-Yang-Mills (EYM)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Yi-Jian Du , Chongsi Xie

We present a new method for computing multi-loop scattering amplitudes in Quantum Field Theory. It extends the Generalized Unitarity method by constraining not only the integrand of the amplitude but also its full integrated form. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-18 Piotr Bargiela

We highlight the latest developments in computing higher-order scattering amplitudes with massive internal propagators. The contributing Feynman integrals often lead to special classes of functions, for example, functions associated with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-26 Ekta Chaubey

Multi-loop scattering amplitudes constitute a serious bottleneck in current high-energy physics computations. Obtaining new integrand level representations with smooth behaviour is crucial for solving this issue, and surpassing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-17 German F. R. Sborlini

We present a new method for the decomposition of multi-loop Euclidean Feynman integrals into quasi-finite Feynman integrals. These are defined in shifted dimensions with higher powers of the propagators, make explicit both infrared and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-21 Andreas von Manteuffel , Erik Panzer , Robert M. Schabinger

We reformulate differential equations (DEs) for Feynman integrals to avoid doubled propagators in intermediate steps. External momentum derivatives are dressed with loop momentum derivatives to form tangent vectors to unitarity cut…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-26 Mao Zeng

Starting from two-loops, there are Feynman integrals with higher powers of the propagators. They arise from self-energy insertions on internal lines. Within the loop-tree duality approach or within methods based on numerical unitarity one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 Robin Baumeister , Daniel Mediger , Julia Pečovnik , Stefan Weinzierl

We present significant evidence that the powerful property of Yangian invariance extends to a new large class of conformally invariant Feynman integrals. Our results apply to planar Feynman diagrams in any spacetime dimension dual to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-01 Vladimir Kazakov , Fedor Levkovich-Maslyuk , Victor Mishnyakov

We present recent developments on the topic of the integrand reduction of scattering amplitudes. Integrand-level methods allow to express an amplitude as a linear combination of Master Integrals, by performing operations on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-06 Hans van Deurzen , Gionata Luisoni , Pierpaolo Mastrolia , Edoardo Mirabella , Giovanni Ossola , Tiziano Peraro , Ulrich Schubert

The factorization form of the integrands in the Cachazo-He-Yuan (CHY) formalism makes the generalized Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) relations manifest, thus amplitudes of one theory can be expanded in terms of the amplitudes of another theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-18 Bo Feng , Xiaodi Li , Kang Zhou

In this note, we introduce and study a new class of "half integrands" in Cachazo-He-Yuan (CHY) formula, which naturally generalize the so-called Parke-Taylor factors; these are dubbed Cayley functions as each of them corresponds to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Xiangrui Gao , Song He , Yong Zhang

In this paper, we generalize the integration rules for scattering equations to situations where higher-order poles are present. We describe the strategy to deduce the Feynman rules of higher-order poles from known analytic results of simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 Rijun Huang , Bo Feng , Ming-xing Luo , Chuan-Jie Zhu

Reduction of high-loop Feynman integrals is one of the main tasks in scatting amplitude. In this paper, a new representation of Feynman integrals proposed by Chen in [1,2] is considered. We combined Chen's method with "syzygy" trick to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-22 Hongbin Wang