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The neutrino emission due to formation and breaking of Cooper pairs of protons in superconducting cores of neutron stars is considered with taking into account the electromagnetic coupling of protons to ambient electrons. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 L. B. Leinson

According to recent experimental data and theoretical developments we discuss three distinct topics related to strangeness enhancement in nuclear reactions. We investigate the compatibility of multi-strange particle ratios measured in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Sollfrank , F. Becattini , K. Redlich , H. Satz

An essentially "complete" description of the low-energy nuclear structure of the superfluid nucleus $^{120}$Sn and of its odd-$A$ neighbors is provided by the observations carried out with the help of Coulomb excitation and of one-- and of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-30 A. Idini , G. Potel , F. Barranco , E. Vigezzi , R. A. Broglia

The solar-neutrino detectors GALLEX and SAGE were calibrated by electron-neutrino flux from the $^{37}$Ar and $^{51}$Cr calibration sources. A deficit in the measured neutrino flux was recorded by counting the number of neutrino-induced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Joel Kostensalo , Santtu Tikka , Jouni Suhonen

It is pointed out that the usual threshold anomaly, found operative in the energy behavior of the imaginary and real parts of the optical potential representing the elastic scattering of tightly bound nuclei at near- and below-barrier…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. S. Hussein , P. R. S. Gomes , J. Lubian , L. C. Chamon

The study of neutrino-nucleus interactions has recently seen rapid development with a new generation of accelerator-based neutrino experiments employing medium and heavy nuclear targets for the study of neutrino oscillations. A few…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-11 G. T. Garvey , D. A. Harris , H. A. Tanaka , R. Tayloe , G. P. Zeller

The spectral shape of reactor antineutrinos measured in recent experiments shows anomalies in comparison to neutrino reference spectra. New precision measurements of the reactor neutrino spectra as well as more complete input in nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-12-22 Christian Buck , Antoine P. Collin , Julia Haser , Manfred Lindner

The structure of the unbound nucleus $^{13}$Be is important to understanding the Borromean, two-neutron halo nucleus $^{14}$Be. The experimental studies conducted over the last four decades are reviewed in the context of the beryllium chain…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-09-20 K. L. Jones , J. Kovoor , R. Kanungo

Nuclear orbiting resonances have been revealed at the sub-barrier energies as an atomic phenomenon by means of x-ray spectroscopy experiments. This interpretation is supported by several phenomenological models and theoretical estimates of…

A brief review is given of the current state of the problem of neutrino pair emission through neutral weak currents caused by the Cooper pairs breaking and formation (PBF) in superfluid baryon matter at thermal equilibrium. The cases of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-14 Lev B. Leinson

In this paper, we examine the interactions of the top quarks with the $Z$ boson using the top quark pair production associated with neutrino pair ($t\bar{t}\nu_{l}\bar{\nu_{l}}$) at the LHC. In particular, potential constraints on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-06 Daruosh Haji Raissi , Javad Ebadi , Mojtaba Mohammadi Najafabadi

Many features of multiparticle production in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions reflect the collision geometry and other collision characteristics determining the initial conditions. As the initial conditions affect to a different degree…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-03 Sergei A. Voloshin

Atomic electrons are sensitive to the properties of the nucleus they are bound to, such as nuclear mass, charge distribution, spin, magnetization distribution, or even excited level scheme. These nuclear parameters are reflected in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-06-17 Adriana Pálffy

Pairing effects manifests themselves in many aspects in nuclear systems ranging from finite nuclei to nuclear matter and compact stars. Although with some specific features for nuclear systems, the mechanism of pairing between nucleons in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-07 Xiang-Xiang Sun , Shan-Gui Zhou

Nuclear reactors are strong, pure and well localized sources of electron antineutrinos with energies in the few MeV range. Therefore they provide a suitable environment to study neutrino properties, in particular neutrino oscillation…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-05-01 Christian Buck

We investigate the sensitivity of top pair production to the properties of different Beyond the Standard Model theories embedding a new neutral boson. We include six-fermion decay, and account for the full tree-level Standard Model ttbar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-12 Lucio Cerrito , Declan Millar , Stefano Moretti , Francesco Spanò

Using the $e^+e^-$ pair spectrometer at the 5 MV Van de Graaff accelerator at the Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), Krasznahorkay et al. have claimed a 6.8$\sigma$ excess at high $e^+e^-$ opening angles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-08 A. Aleksejevs , S. Barkanova , Yu. G. Kolomensky , B. Sheff

The Atomki collaboration has reported that unexpected excesses have been observed in the rare decays of Beryllium nucleus. It is claimed that such excesses can suggest the existence of a new boson, called $X$, with the mass of about $17$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Osamu Seto , Takashi Shimomura

Process of lepton pair production by polarized photon on nuclei can be used to measure the degree of linear polarization of high energy photon. The differential cross section and the analyzing power are calculated with taking into account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Bakmaev , E. A. Kuraev , I. Shapoval , Yu. P. Peresunko

Differences in the photoproduction of mesons on the free proton and on nuclei are expected to reveal changes in the properties of hadrons. Inclusive studies of nuclear photoabsorption have provided evidence of medium modifications. However,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-02-23 S. Schadmand