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We present our Swift monitoring campaign of the slowly rotating neutron star Be/X-ray transient GX 304-1 (spin period of ~275 s) when the source was not in outburst. We found that between its type-I outbursts the source recurrently exhibits…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-19 A. Rouco Escorial , J. van den Eijnden , R. Wijnands

We report on analysis of observations of the bright transient X-ray pulsar \src obtained during its 2017-2018 giant outburst with Insight-HXMT, \emph{NuSTAR}, and \textit{Swift} observatories. We focus on the discovery of a sharp state…

I review the rotation measurements of accreting neutron stars. Many of the highly magnetic accreting X-ray pulsars have been continuously observed with the Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) aboard the Compton Gamma-Ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Lars Bildsten

In accreting neutron star X-ray transients, the neutron star crust can be substantially heated out of thermal equilibrium with the core during an accretion outburst. The observed subsequent cooling in quiescence (when accretion has halted)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-22 M. J. P. Wijngaarden , R. Wijnands , L. S. Ootes , A. S. Parikh , D. Page

The heating and cooling of transiently accreting neutron stars provides a powerful probe of the structure and composition of their crust. Observations of superbursts and crust cooling of accretion-heated neutron stars require more heat…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 N. Degenaar , R. Wijnands , J. M. Miller

When accreting X-ray pulsars (XRPs) undergo bright X-ray outbursts, their luminosity-dependent spectral and timing features can be analysed in detail. The XRP GRO J1750-27 recently underwent one of such episodes, during which it was…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-04 C. Malacaria , L. Ducci , M. Falanga , D. Altamirano , E. Bozzo , S. Guillot , G. K. Jaisawal , P. Kretschmar , M. Ng , P. Pradhan , R. Rothschild , A. Sanna , P. Thalhammer , J. Wilms

The black hole candidate X-ray transient XTE J1817-330 was observed by the Swift satellite over 160 days of its 2006 outburst with the XRT and UVOT instruments. At the start of the observations, the XRT spectra show that the 0.6-10 keV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 E. S. Rykoff , J. M. Miller , D. Steeghs , M. A. P. Torres

Soft X-ray Transients (SXRTs) have long been suspected to contain old, weakly magnetic neutron stars that have been spun up by accretion torques. After reviewing their observational properties, we analyse the different regimes that likely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Campana , M. Colpi , S. Mereghetti , L. Stella , M. Tavani

We present a model of a viscously evolving accretion disc around a magnetized neutron star. The model features the varying outer radius of the hot ionized part of the disc due to cooling and the varying inner radius of the disc due to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-16 Galina Lipunova , Konstantin Malanchev , Sergey Tsygankov , Nikolai Shakura , Andrei Tavleev , Dmitry Kolesnikov

We analyze archival Chandra HRC observations of the ultra luminous accreting pulsar M82-X2 (NuSTAR J095551+6940.8), and determine an upper limit of $< 1.7\times 10^{38}$~erg/s to its luminosity at an epoch at which it was undetected.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-09 Simone Dall'Osso , Rosalba Perna , Alessandro Papitto , Enrico Bozzo , Luigi Stella

A theoretical model for quasi-spherical subsonic accretion onto slowly rotating magnetized neutron stars is constructed. In this model the accreting matter subsonically settles down onto the rotating magnetosphere forming an extended…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 N. Shakura , K. Postnov , A. Kochetkova , L. Hjalmarsdotter

The gravitational-wave and accretion driven evolution of the angular velocity, core temperature, and (small) amplitude of an r-mode of neutron stars in low mass X-ray binaries and similar systems is investigated. The conditions required for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert V. Wagoner

Strong magnetic field of accreting neutron stars ($10^{14}$ G) is hard to probe by X-ray spectroscopy but can be indirectly inferred from spin-up/spin-down measurement in X-ray pulsars. The existing observations of slowly rotating X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 K. A. Postnov , N. I. Shakura , A. Yu. Kochetkova , L. Hjalmarsdotter

We show that stable disk accretion should be very rare among low-mass X-ray binaries and cataclysmic variables whose evolution is driven by the nuclear expansion of the secondary star on the first giant branch. Stable accretion is confined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. R. King , J. Frank , U. Kolb , H. Ritter

Rapidly rotating magnetic neutron stars in eccentric binary systems containing an early type star provide a unique opportunity to investigate the interplay between radio pulsar, stellar wind and accretion phenomena. We summarise the radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Campana , L. Stella , S. Mereghetti , M. Colpi

The accreting millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 may be a transition object between accreting X-ray binaries and millisecond radio pulsars. We have constrained the thermal radiation from its surface through XMM-Newton X-ray observations,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. O. Heinke , C. J. Deloye , P. G. Jonker , R. E. Taam , R. Wijnands

The Be/X-ray transient GRO J1750-27 exhibited a type-II (giant) outburst in 2015. After the source transited to quiescence, we triggered our multi-year Chandra monitoring programme to study its quiescent behaviour. The programme was…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-02 A. Rouco Escorial , R. Wijnands , L. S. Ootes , N. Degenaar , M. Snelders , L. Kaper , E. M. Cackett , J. Homan

The Be/X-ray transients V0332+53 and 4U 0115+63 exhibited giant, type-II outbursts in 2015. Here we present Swift/XRT follow-up observations at the end of those outbursts. Surprisingly, the sources did not decay back to their known…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-21 Rudy Wijnands , Nathalie Degenaar

Accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars are an important subset of low-mass X-ray binaries in which coherent X-ray pulsations can be observed during occasional, bright outbursts (X-ray luminosity $L_X\sim 10^{36}$ erg s$^{-1}$). These…

Modelling of thermonuclear X-ray bursts on accreting neutron stars has to date focused on stable accretion rates. However, bursts are also observed during episodes of transient accretion. During such events, the accretion rate can evolve…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-28 Zac Johnston , Alexander Heger , Duncan K. Galloway
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