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We obtain several new results contributing to the theory of real equiangular line systems. Among other things, we present a new general lower bound on the maximum number of equiangular lines in d dimensional Euclidean space; we describe the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-03 G. Greaves , J. H. Koolen , A. Munemasa , F. Szöllősi

A set of lines through the origin in Euclidean space is called equiangular when any pair of lines from the set intersects with each other at a common angle. We study the maximum size of equiangular lines in Euclidean space and use graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Yen-chi Roger Lin , Wei-Hsuan Yu

We show that the maximum cardinality of an equiangular line system in 17 dimensions is 48, thereby solving a longstanding open problem. Furthermore, by giving an explicit construction, we improve the lower bound on the maximum cardinality…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Gary R. W. Greaves , Jeven Syatriadi , Pavlo Yatsyna

We show that the maximum cardinality of an equiangular line system in 14 and 16 dimensions is 28 and 40, respectively, thereby solving a longstanding open problem. We also improve the upper bounds on the cardinality of equiangular line…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Gary R. W. Greaves , Jeven Syatriadi , Pavlo Yatsyna

In 2023, Greaves et~al.\ constructed several sets of 57 equiangular lines in dimension 18. Using the concept of switching root introduced by Cao et~al.\ in 2021, these sets of equiangular lines are embedded in a lattice of rank 19 spanned…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Yen-chi Roger Lin , Akihiro Munemasa , Tetsuji Taniguchi , Kiyoto Yoshino

It is hypothetized that the algebra of the configuration of twenty-seven lines lying on a general cubic surface underlines the dimensional hierarchy of heterotic string spacetimes.

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Metod Saniga

The absolute upper bound on the number of equiangular lines that can be found in $\mathbf{R}^d$ is $d(d+1)/2$. Examples of sets of lines that saturate this bound are only known to exist in dimensions $d=2,3,7$ or $23$. By considering the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Neil I. Gillespie

A set of lines through the origin is called equiangular if every pair of lines defines the same angle, and the maximum size of an equiangular set of lines in $\mathbb{R}^n$ was studied extensively for the last 70 years. In this paper, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Igor Balla , Benny Sudakov

We develop the theory of equiangular lines in Euclidean spaces. Our focus is on the question of when a Seidel matrix having precisely three distinct eigenvalues has a regular graph in its switching class. We make some progress towards an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-31 Gary R. W. Greaves

Retaining the combinatorial Euclidean structure of a regular icosahedron, namely the 20 equiangular (planar) triangles, the 30 edges of length 1, and the 12 different vertices together with the incidence structure, we investigate variations…

This paper deals with surfaces with many lines. It is well-known that a cubic contains 27 of them and that the maximal number for a quartic is 64. In higher degree the question remains open. Here we study classical and new constructions of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Samuel Boissiere , Alessandra Sarti

This paper is a continuation of the papers [2,3,4,5,6]. In this paper the osculating spaces of arbitrary order of a manifold embedded in Euclidean space are considered. A better estimation of their dimensions as well as the description of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Kostadin Trencevski

Large sets of equiangular lines are constructed from sets of mutually unbiased bases, over both the complex and the real numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Jonathan Jedwab , Amy Wiebe

In this paper we construct several arrangements of lines and/or conics that are derived from the geometry of the Klein arrangement of $21$ lines in the complex projective plane.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Gábor Gévay , Piotr Pokora

We formulate an equivariant conservation of number, which proves that a generalized Euler number of a complex equivariant vector bundle can be computed as a sum of local indices of an arbitrary section. This involves an expansion of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Thomas Brazelton

In this note it is shown that every 7-dimensional Eschenburg space can be totally geodesically embedded into infinitely many topologically distinct 13-dimensional Bazaikin spaces. Furthermore, examples are given which show that, under the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Martin Kerin

We show that Euclidean geometry in suitably high dimension can be expressed as a theory of orthogonality of subspaces with fixed dimensions and fixed dimension of their meet.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-14 J. Konarzewski , M. Żynel

Line systems passing through the origin of the $d$ dimensional Euclidean space admitting exactly two distinct angles are called biangular. It is shown that the maximum cardinality of biangular lines is at least $2(d-1)(d-2)$, and this…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Mikhail Ganzhinov , Ferenc Szöllősi

A parallelogram is conformally inscribed in four lines in the plane if it is inscribed in a scaled copy of the configuration of four lines. We describe the geometry of the three-dimensional Euclidean space whose points are the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Bruce Olberding , Elaine A. Walker

This article describes some aspects of Cauchy integrals and related geometry of sets and measures in Euclidean spaces, etc.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes
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