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The ability to estimate the perceptual error between images is an important problem in computer vision with many applications. Although it has been studied extensively, however, no method currently exists that can robustly predict visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-07 Ekta Prashnani , Hong Cai , Yasamin Mostofi , Pradeep Sen

Measuring visual similarity is critical for image understanding. But what makes two images similar? Most existing work on visual similarity assumes that images are similar because they contain the same object instance or category. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Xiaofang Wang , Kris M. Kitani , Martial Hebert

Advances in image compression, storage, and display technologies have made high-quality images and videos widely accessible. At this level of quality, distinguishing between compressed and original content becomes difficult, highlighting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Michela Testolina , Mohsen Jenadeleh , Shima Mohammadi , Shaolin Su , Joao Ascenso , Touradj Ebrahimi , Jon Sneyers , Dietmar Saupe

The JPEG standard was vastly successful. Currently, the first AI-based compression method ``JPEG AI'' will be standardized. JPEG AI brings remarkable benefits. JPEG AI images exhibit impressive image quality at bitrates that are an order of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Sandra Bergmann , Fabian Brand , Christian Riess

Personalized image preference assessment aims to evaluate an individual user's image preferences by relying only on a small set of reference images as prior information. Existing methods mainly focus on general preference assessment,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Shengqi Xu , Xinpeng Zhou , Yabo Zhang , Ming Liu , Tao Liang , Tianyu Zhang , Yalong Bai , Zuxuan Wu , Wangmeng Zuo

When assessing whether an image is of high or low quality, it is indispensable to take personal preference into account. Existing aesthetic models lay emphasis on hand-crafted features or deep features commonly shared by high quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-17 Pei Lv , Meng Wang , Yongbo Xu , Ze Peng , Junyi Sun , Shimei Su , Bing Zhou , Mingliang Xu

Recent advances in deep learning have led to superhuman performance across a variety of applications. Recently, these methods have been successfully employed to improve the rate-distortion performance in the task of image compression.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-01 Ankur Mali , Alexander Ororbia , Daniel Kifer , Lee Giles

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled their application to recommender systems (RecLLMs), yet concerns remain regarding fairness across demographic and psychological user dimensions. We introduce FairEval, a novel…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Chandan Kumar Sah , Xiaoli Lian , Tony Xu , Li Zhang

Online crowdsourcing platforms have made it increasingly easy to perform evaluations of algorithm outputs with survey questions like "which image is better, A or B?", leading to their proliferation in vision and graphics research papers.…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Zoya Bylinskii , Laura Herman , Aaron Hertzmann , Stefanie Hutka , Yile Zhang

Automatic image description systems are commonly trained and evaluated using crowdsourced, human-generated image descriptions. The best-performing system is then determined using some measure of similarity to the reference data (BLEU,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Emiel van Miltenburg

Humans should be able work more effectively with artificial intelligence-based systems when they can predict likely failures and form useful mental models of how the systems work. We conducted a study of human's mental models of artificial…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Kimberly Glasgow , Jonathan Kopecky , John Gersh , Adam Crego

With faster connection speed, Internet users are now making social network a huge reservoir of texts, images and video clips (GIF). Sentiment analysis for such online platform can be used to predict political elections, evaluates economic…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2015-06-03 Zheng Cai , Donglin Cao , Rongrong Ji

As a relative quality comparison of model responses, human and Large Language Model (LLM) preferences serve as common alignment goals in model fine-tuning and criteria in evaluation. Yet, these preferences merely reflect broad tendencies,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Junlong Li , Fan Zhou , Shichao Sun , Yikai Zhang , Hai Zhao , Pengfei Liu

Recently, there has been much interest in deep learning techniques to do image compression and there have been claims that several of these produce better results than engineered compression schemes (such as JPEG, JPEG2000 or BPG). A…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-13 Yash Patel , Srikar Appalaraju , R. Manmatha

Object detection in images has reached unprecedented performances. The state-of-the-art methods rely on deep architectures that extract salient features and predict bounding boxes enclosing the objects of interest. These methods essentially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Benjamin Deguerre , Clement Chatelain , Gilles Gasso

We propose a novel mode of feedback for image search, where a user describes which properties of exemplar images should be adjusted in order to more closely match his/her mental model of the image sought. For example, perusing image results…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Adriana Kovashka , Devi Parikh , Kristen Grauman

We propose a new scheme to re-compress JPEG images in a lossless way. Using a JPEG image as an input the algorithm partially decodes the signal to obtain quantized DCT coefficients and then re-compress them in a more effective way.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Maxim Koroteev , Yaroslav Borisov , Pavel Frolov

Infographics are complex graphic designs integrating text, images, charts and sketches. Despite the increasing popularity of infographics and the rapid growth of online design portfolios, little research investigates how we can take…

Graphics · Computer Science 2015-05-07 Babak Saleh , Mira Dontcheva , Aaron Hertzmann , Zhicheng Liu

Quantifying the degree of similarity between images is a key copyright issue for image-based machine learning. In legal doctrine however, determining the degree of similarity between works requires subjective analysis, and fact-finders…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Alessandro Achille , Greg Ver Steeg , Tian Yu Liu , Matthew Trager , Carson Klingenberg , Stefano Soatto

We address the task of evaluating image description generation systems. We propose a novel image-aware metric for this task: VIFIDEL. It estimates the faithfulness of a generated caption with respect to the content of the actual image,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Pranava Madhyastha , Josiah Wang , Lucia Specia