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Underwater vision suffers from severe effects due to selective attenuation and scattering when light propagates through water. Such degradation not only affects the quality of underwater images but limits the ability of vision tasks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Chongyi Li , Jichang Guo , Chunle Guo

Change blindness is a striking shortcoming of our visual system which is exploited in the popular "Spot the difference" game. It makes us unable to notice large visual changes happening right before our eyes and illustrates the fact that we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-11 Steven Le Moan , Marius Pedersen

The human visual system is composed of multiple physiological components that apply multiple mechanisms in order to cope with the rich visual content it encounters. The complexity of this system leads to non-trivial relations between what…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-12 Inbar Huberman , Raanan Fattal

The health of cells found in the inner retinal layers of the human eye is crucial to understand the onset of diseases of the retina such as macular degeneration and retinopathy. A challenge is to periodically image these cells in human eyes…

Chromatic dispersion, an inherent wavelength-dependent phenomenon in optical systems, has traditionally been regarded as a detrimental effect to be minimized in imaging and display. Here, we present a paradigm shift by deliberately…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-19 Zi Wang , Dong Zhao , Li Liang , Hengyi Wang , Yuan Liu , Fang-Wen Sun , Kun Huang

The human eye consists of two types of photoreceptors, rods and cones. Rods are responsible for monochrome vision, and cones for color vision. The number of rods is much higher than the cones, which means that most human vision processing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Shrutarv Awasthi , Anas Gouda , Richard Julian Lodenkaemper , Moritz Roidl

We propose a pixel color amplification theory and family of enhancement methods to facilitate segmentation tasks on retinal images. Our novel re-interpretation of the image distortion model underlying dehazing theory shows how three…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-30 Alex Gaudio , Asim Smailagic , Aurélio Campilho

Moving around in a 3D world, requires the visual system of a living individual to rely on three channels of image recognition, which is done through three types of retinal cones. Newton, Grasmann, Helmholz and Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger laid down…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Vic Patrangenaru , Yifang Deng

This study proposes a tactile diagram pattern for visually impaired people to recognize color information. The pattern uses the principle of three primary colors, with different patterns representing red, blue, and yellow. The size of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Hsin-Yi Chao , Hiroki Ishizuka

The aim of the study is the description of problem of developing web design for people with color blindness. The objectives of the study are familiarising with the exiting algorithms of simulation color blindness and searching the most…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-08-08 Anna M. Horlo , Iryna S. Mintii

There is perceptual and physiological evidence that the retina registers and signals luminance and luminance contrast using dual-channel mechanisms. This process begins in the retina, wherein the luminance of a uniform zone and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-30 Ernest Greene

Retinal fundus images are widely used for the clinical screening and diagnosis of eye diseases. However, fundus images captured by operators with various levels of experience have a large variation in quality. Low-quality fundus images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-10 Ziyi Shen , Huazhu Fu , Jianbing Shen , Ling Shao

Accurate detection and segmentation of cone cells in the retina are essential for diagnosing and managing retinal diseases. In this study, we used advanced imaging techniques, including confocal and non-confocal split detector images from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-22 Prajol Shrestha , Mikhail Kulyabin , Aline Sindel , Hilde R. Pedersen , Stuart Gilson , Rigmor Baraas , Andreas Maier

A novel color image enhancement method is proposed based on Retinex to enhance color images under non-uniform illumination or poor visibility conditions. Different from the conventional Retinex algorithms, the Weighted Guided Image Filter…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Qi Mu , Yanyan Wei , Zhanli Li

The on-off phenomena of opponent colors in center-surround may be the best-known facts of retinal processing of information. Apparently, however, no explicit model has been proposed that shows how neurons can be connected to produce the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-07 Lane Yoder

The human visual system has a hierarchical structure consisting of layers of processing, such as the retina, V1, V2, etc. Understanding the functional roles of these visual processing layers would help to integrate the psychophysiological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-12-19 Honghao Shan , Garrison Cottrell

The reflective nature of the human eye is an underappreciated source of information about what the world around us looks like. By imaging the eyes of a moving person, we can collect multiple views of a scene outside the camera's direct line…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Hadi Alzayer , Kevin Zhang , Brandon Feng , Christopher Metzler , Jia-Bin Huang

This paper proposes a novel method for modeling human retinal cone distribution. It is based on Blue-noise sampling algorithms that share interesting properties with the sampling performed by the mosaic formed by cone photoreceptors in the…

Basic phenomenology of human color vision has been widely taken as an inspiration to devise explicit color correction algorithms. The behavior of these models in terms of significative image features (such as contrast and dispersion) can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Rodrigo Palma-Amestoy , Edoardo Provenzi , Marcelo Bertalmío , Vicent Caselles

In this paper, we propose a novel multi-color balance method for reducing color distortions caused by lighting effects. The proposed method allows us to adjust three target-colors chosen by a user in an input image so that each target color…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Teruaki Akazawa , Yuma Kinoshita , Hitoshi Kiya