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Using Cartan's Method of Equivalence, we prove an upper bound for the generality of generic rank-1 B\"acklund transformations relating two hyperbolic Monge-Amp\`ere systems. In cases when the B\"acklund transformation admits a symmetry…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Yuhao Hu

A nonlocal form of a two-layer fluid system is proposed by a simple symmetry reduction, then by applying multiple scale method to it a general nonlocal two place variable coefficient modified KdV (VCmKdV) equation with shifted space and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-03-05 Xi-Zhong Liu

A B\"acklund transformation yielding the static non-relativistic Chern-Simons vortices of Jackiw and Pi is presented.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. A. Horvathy , J. C. Yera

We propose two types of stochastic extensions of nonholonomic constraints for mechanical systems. Our approach relies on a stochastic extension of the Lagrange-d'Alembert framework. We consider in details the case of invariant nonholonomic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-14 François Gay-Balmaz , Vakhtang Putkaradze

Associated with a symmetric Clifford system $\{P_0, P_1,\cdots, P_{m}\}$ on $\mathbb{R}^{2l}$, there is a canonical vector bundle $\eta$ over $S^{l-1}$. For $m=4$ and $8$, we construct explicitly its characteristic map, and determine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Chao Qian , Zizhou Tang , Wenjiao Yan

We study existence of helical solitons in the vector modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equations, one of which is integrable, whereas another one is non-integrable. The latter one describes nonlinear waves in various physical systems,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-25 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Yury A. Stepanyants

We consider the (coupled) Davey-Stewartson (DS) system and its B\"{a}cklund transformations (BT). Relations among the DS system, the double Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) system and the Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy (ALH) are established. The DS…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Masato Hisakado

The second Painlev\'e hierarchy is defined as the hierarchy of ordinary differential equations obtained by similarity reduction from the modified Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy. Its first member is the well-known second Painlev\'e equation,…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter A. Clarkson , Nalini Joshi , Andrew Pickering

In this paper we introduce a noncommutative analogue of the notion of linear system, which we call a helix $\underline{\mathcal{L}} := (\mathcal{L}_{i})_{i \in \mathbb{Z}}$ in an abelian category ${\sf C}$ over a quadratic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Daniel Chan , Adam Nyman

We investigate a quantum nonrelativistic system describing the interaction of two particles with spin 1/2 and spin 0, respectively. We assume that the Hamiltonian is rotationally invariant and parity conserving and identify all such systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jean-Francois Desilets , Pavel Winternitz , Ismet Yurdusen

In this paper we study the problem of Hamiltonization of nonholonomic systems from a geometric point of view. We use gauge transformations by 2-forms (in the sense of Severa and Weinstein [29]) to construct different almost Poisson…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 Paula Balseiro , Luis García-Naranjo

The KdV eigenfunction equation is considered: some explicit solutions are constructed. These, to the best of the authors' knowledge, new solutions represent an example of the powerfulness of the method devised. Specifically, B\"acklund…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-01 Sandra Carillo , Cornelia Schiebold

A new family of nonlinear partial differential equations is presented. They represent a generalization of the hyperbolic Ernst equations for an Einstein-Mawxell-Weyl field in general relativity. A B\"acklund transformation for the system of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-08 Anastasios Tongas , Frank Nijhoff

The description of many dynamical problems like the particle motion in higher dimensional spherically and axially symmetric space-times is reduced to the inversion of a holomorphic hyperelliptic integral. The result of the inversion is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Victor Z. Enolski , Eva Hackmann , Valeria Kagramanova , Jutta Kunz , Claus Lämmerzahl

We show how the tangent bundle decomposition generated by a system of ordinary differential equations may be generalized to the case of a system of second order PDEs `of connection type'. Whereas for ODEs the decomposition is intrinsic, for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-20 D. J. Saunders , O. Rossi , G. E. Prince

Non-Hermitian but ${\cal PT}-$symmetric quantum system of an $N-$plet of bosons described by the three-parametric Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian $H(\gamma,v,c)$ is picked up, in its special exceptional-point limit $c \to 0$ and $\gamma \to v$, as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Miloslav Znojil

Wide classes of nonlinear mathematical physics equations are described that admit order reduction through the use of the Crocco transformation, with a first-order partial derivative taken as a new independent variable and a second-order…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-08 Andrei D. Polyanin , Alexei I. Zhurov

We propose quantum Hamiltonians of the double elliptic many-body integrable system (DELL) and study its spectrum. These Hamiltonians are certain elliptic functions of coordinates and momenta. Our results provide quantization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-10 Peter Koroteev , Shamil Shakirov

We introduce and study the dynamics of Chebyshev polynomials on $d>2$ real intervals. We define isoharmonic deformations as a natural generalization of the Chebyshev dynamics. This dynamics is associated with a novel class of constrained…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Vladimir Dragović , Vasilisa Shramchenko

We investigate a quantum non-relativistic system describing the interaction of two particles with spin 1/2 and spin 0, respectively. Assuming that the Hamiltonian is rotationally invariant and parity conserving we identify all such systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 I. Yurdusen , O. O. Tuncer , P. Winternitz
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